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1.
习得性无助是指一个人经历了挫折和失败后,面对问题时产生的无能为力的心理状态和行为。本文尝试将有关习得性无助的理论与当前大学生就业难的现状结合起来,研究习得性无助对大学生就业带来的影响与危险。  相似文献   

2.
大学生"习得性无助"行为问题的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
很多大学生在经历了某些特定的挫折体验以后往往容易形成"习得性无助"行为,他们在情感、认知和行为上表现出消极的心理状态,并最终导致其努力避免失败,力求避免无法实现的目标,情绪抑郁、焦虑并以自暴自弃、堕落的形式表现出来.本文阐述了大学生"习得性无助"的表现、成因,并从认知评价方式、认知归因方式的改变、行为的强化训练及目标激励训练等方面提出了相应的矫治方法.  相似文献   

3.
文章以习得性无助感为研究视角,以大学生集体习得性无助为研究对象,界定大学生集体习得性无助感,分析了原因,阐明了危害,探讨了大学生集体习得性无助的干预和防治策略.  相似文献   

4.
亲社会行为是对他人和社会有益的积极行为,本能论、习得论和情感论对其动机提供了三种理论解释。大学生亲社会行为具有自己群体的一些特征。从坚持德育为先、训练移情能力、提高情绪胜任力、弘扬亲社会模范等方面培养大学生亲社会行为,这对于构建和谐校园、建设社会主义和谐社会意义重大。  相似文献   

5.
语言游戏论是维特根斯坦在儿童习得母语的基础上提出来的.基于此理论,结合新疆维吾尔族大学生汉语习得的特点,阐释了语言游戏论对维吾尔族大学生汉语习得的一些启示,以期为提高维吾尔族大学生汉语习得能力提供理论指导.  相似文献   

6.
大学生就业是一项艰巨的工程,受到各种因素的影响和制约,需要社会各界形成合力共同完成。从大学生自身的角度来说,他们应该建立正确的自我效能感,因为它能够影响他们对就业行为的选择,以及对就业行为的坚持性和努力程度,还会影响他们就业的思维模式和情感反应模式,进而影响就业行为的习得和就业行为的表现。  相似文献   

7.
从二语习得理论出发,分析了大学英语课程开设的必要性,阐释了大学英语课堂教学对大学生二语习得在四个方面的影响,即影响二语习得的语言输入、准确度、速度和习得者的情意,并指出大学英语课堂教学只有做到了提高大学生思想认知水平、提高大学生思维认知能力、加大可理解的语言输入和开展任务型的互动反馈教学才能最大限度地促进大学生的二语习得。  相似文献   

8.
二语习得是大学生语言学习的重要内容,是实现大学生全面发展的必然要求。然而,在现实中,大学生二语习得受到诸多因素的影响,如基础薄弱、文化差异认知差、学习兴趣淡薄等等。外显自尊与内隐自尊是强化大学生二语习得的重要因素,在推动大学生二语习得方面发挥了突出性作用。因此,在实践中,要加强外显自尊与内隐自尊的应用,提高二语习得实效。  相似文献   

9.
绳菊 《林区教学》2010,(4):49-50
大学生语言应用素能的缺乏与社会上对人才大量需求这一矛盾的关键在于大学生英语词汇习得的能力,而非智力因素则对大学生英语词汇习得能力的培养有着重要的影响。在调查报告的基础上就非智力因素对大学生英语词汇习得能力提高的影响进行讨论,并提出了大学生非智力因素培养的教学方法和具体方案。  相似文献   

10.
近年来,三语习得已成为有别于二语习得的独立研究领域,引发了学界广泛重视。针对少数民族学生的三语习得研究更是学者们关注的热点问题之一。本文以内蒙古自治区蒙古族大学生三语教育为例,梳理了我国少数民族学生三语习得研究的现状,阐述了蒙古族大学生英语习得概况,并从教师培训、语境创建、思维培养等多方面探讨了提升少数民族大学生外语教学效果的有效措施。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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