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长期以来,学界对苗族史诗的分类模糊不清,或以"苗族古歌"概而论之,或借用别的民族史诗分类方法来套在苗族的史诗分类上,无法反映出苗族史诗分类的科学性。从已经出版和抢救记录到的苗族史诗情况看,国内外苗族的史诗属于创世史诗、迁徙史诗、婚姻史诗和英雄史诗四种类型。 相似文献
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史诗是一种古老的民间叙事体长诗,记叙了各民族有关天地生成、人类起源的传说,以及关于民族迁徙、民族战争等重大事件,史诗是一个民族的开拓者们的创业史和远古的生活史。国外的史诗主要是英雄史诗,中国各民族的史诗,按传承和流布的地域、历史民族地理区域和经济文化类型可分为南北两大系统。北方民族主要以长篇英雄史诗见长,南方民族的史诗则以创世史诗为主,还有一些反映民族迁徙的史诗和部落战争的英雄史诗。 相似文献
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流传于湘西和黔东北一代苗族聚居区的《苗族创世纪》是苗族口头流传唱诵的创世史诗。史诗的传诵主要通过主持巫事的巫师世代传承和延续。从社会记忆理论来看,《苗族创世纪·雷神史话》就是通过"祀雷"仪式和巫师的"现场操演",来建构历史真实,向人们展示苗族远古社会的"认知记忆"和"行为记忆"的。 相似文献
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苗族古歌是苗族诗歌的重要内容,是苗族人的一部创世史诗,其内容丰富,形式独特。《开天辟地》作为苗族古歌的重要组成部分,不仅体现了苗族先民在人与人、人与自然之间的一种相互协调发展的状况,还显示了诗歌中独特的民族审美意识,对后代苗族人生活产生了重要的影响。 相似文献
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苗族史诗《亚鲁王》讲述了苗族英雄亚鲁一生的英雄业绩,其命运之坎坷、其性格之坚韧、其对手之凶残建构了史诗的发展脉络.亚鲁一生中拥有诸多对手,但其与兄长赛阳、赛霸的争斗才是贯穿整部史诗的主线.文章通过分析亚鲁英雄形象,在比较多篇《亚鲁王》异文的基础上,以英雄对手母题为切入点,探讨了史诗蕴含的苗族“人类同源”的观念,并分析了史诗内蕴的麻山地区苗族传统的祖先崇拜意识,认为史诗是对苗族远古社会历史事实的反映. 相似文献
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《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2021,(1):35-39
红河有地理文化区域下的红河和行政区划下的红河。前者系指红河水系广大区域,后者就是当下行政区划下的红河州所辖的13个市县。纵观目前整理和出版的红河彝族创世史诗,既有口传类创世史诗,也有彝文类创世史诗,其数量相对可观,可谓红河是彝族创世史诗的富矿之地。但由于多种主客观因素影响,红河彝族创世史诗持续保护传承现状令人堪忧。文章以非遗保护视角,在客观阐述红河彝族史诗发掘与抢救、整理与出版现状的同时,分析其保护传承工作中存在的问题和困难及其原因,并提出红河彝族创世史诗持续保护传承的对策措施,使红河彝族创世史诗在社会主义民族文化大花园大展自身的风姿。 相似文献
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过竹 《广西教育学院学报》2012,(3):7-15
苗族历史文化特征可以概括为——纵跨数千年历史,横越数千里地域。千百年的征战,千百里路的迁徙。先由北而南,后由东南而西南。这样的社会生活背景,形成了苗族社会普遍存在的“迁徙文化”。长时期大幅度的全族性迁徙,使苗族社会及文化发展受到了很大的影响。这就是今天苗族支系众多、方言差别大、服饰类型多样化等原因造成苗族文化系统建构因素庞杂的历史特质。 相似文献
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蒋显福 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2003,23(4):1-9
《黑暗传》是汉民族创世史诗，在中国化史上具有极为重要的地位，它的出现改写了黑格尔所说“汉民族无史诗”的历史，也填补了汉民族的一项化空白。这部伟大作品与中国传统的“道家”和“道教”有着密切的联系，“道”化对于“史诗”的生成产生了重大而又深远的影响。 相似文献
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论壮族的创世史诗《布洛陀》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周作秋 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1984,(4)
《布洛陀》是壮族的一部古老而又宏伟的创世史诗。它以诗的形式,生动地叙述了天地日月的形成、人类的起源、各种牲畜和农作物的来历,以及远古人们的社会生活等,热情地歌颂了布洛陀这个被称为壮民族始祖的神化人物和他创世的伟大业绩。 作为民间的集体口头创作,这部创世史诗,也和其他神话一样,早在原始氏族公社社会里就已经产生。伟大导师马克思指出:“就某些艺术形式,例如史诗来说,甚至谁都承认:当艺术生产一旦作为艺术生产出现,它们就再不能以那种在世界史上划时代的,古典的形式创造出来;因此,在艺术本身的领域内,某些有重大意义的艺术形式只有在艺术发展的不发达阶段上才是可能的。”这就是说,史诗这种“划时代的、古典的”艺术形式,只有在人类的童年时代才会产生。《布洛陀》史诗自然不能例外。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献