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方从慧 《四川职业技术学院学报》2007,17(3):73-75
内隐攻击性的存在已经被证实.学者们在借鉴、发展和改进内隐社会认知研究方法的基础上,逐渐形成了一套研究内隐攻击性的特有体系和范式,并对内隐攻击性的性别差异、被试差异、材料差异等多个方面展开了大量研究. 相似文献
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《潍坊教育学院学报》2016,(6)
随机抽取泉州师范学院60名大学生,利用E-prime1.1软件,根据内隐联想测验的基本原理,设计内隐联想测验,对亲社会性视频对内隐攻击性认知的抑制作用进行测量,从内隐社会认知的角度研究亲社会性视频对大学生内隐攻击性认知的影响,并分析是否具有性别差异。结果显示:(1)亲社会性视频对大学生内隐攻击性认知具有抑制作用。(2)亲社会性视频更容易对女生的内隐攻击性认知产生抑制作用。 相似文献
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上世纪80年代,在社会认知取向研究的启发下,研究者们开始采用社会认知的研究方法研究人类的攻击性,并由此发现了人类的攻击性具有内隐性,即内隐攻击性。到目前为止,已有较多方法可以用来研究人类的内隐攻击性,但有些方法仍然需要提高信度和效度。本文总结了以往主要的内隐攻击性研究方法,并对这些方法的利弊做出了探讨,提出了可能的在研究方法上的改进建议。 相似文献
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基于进化心理学的相关理论,采用单类内隐联想测验（SC-IAT）探讨男女性对冒险行为信息的加工机制。结果发现,以反应时作为判断标准时,仅男性存在内隐联结效应,内隐效应的性别主效应显著,领域主效应不显著;进一步分析D分数发现两性均出现内隐联结效应,性别、领域主效应不显著。可见,冒险行为信息与求偶动机存在内隐联结,男女两性对冒险行为信息的加工存在一定的差异;两种领域的冒险行为信息对内隐联结效应不产生影响。 相似文献
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聋童与听力正常儿童内隐社会认知的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本实验考察了聋童与听力正常儿童“攻击性行为”社会认知在内隐、外显两个层面上的特点。研究结果表明 :( 1 )聋童与听力正常儿童对“攻击性行为”的社会认知均表现出显著的实验性分离 ,证明存在内隐社会认知 ;( 2 )在内隐社会认知的偏好测验中 ,所有被试均存在偏好攻击者的内隐态度 ,但正常儿童表现出稳定性 ,聋童却表现出不同年龄间的发展性 ,对内隐社会认知的稳定性提出疑问 ;( 3 )对反应倾向B″的考察发现 ,所有被试再认测验中的B″均显著低于偏好判断的B″ ,聋童的B″值显著低于正常儿童 ,表明了聋人在社会认知中的刻板、固执性倾向 相似文献
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常璞 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(6):76-80
使用攻击者与被攻击者图片和竞赛情境(拳击竞赛、篮球竞赛、体育舞蹈竞赛)的录像片段为实验材料,抽取大学生运动员90名,采用3(竞赛情境)×2(性别)×2(偏好攻击者、偏好被攻击者)混合方差设计,考察不同性别大学生运动员内隐攻击性特征.结果表明:男女运动员都具有较强的内隐攻击性;在篮球竞赛、体育舞蹈竞赛启动下,女性内隐攻击性强于男性内隐攻击性,在拳击竞赛启动下,男女没有统计意义上的差别,但男性有强于女性的趋势;竞赛情境启动对男性运动员有效应;内隐认知的研究可为体育问题提供新的解释视角. 相似文献
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采用社会支持量表和内隐联想测验（IAT）,通过测验和实验的方式来探究社会支持与内隐攻击性的相关关系。结果发现：无论是男性还是女性,都存在内隐攻击性,且在表现方式上不存在性别差异;独生子女与非独生子女在总社会支持度上均差异显著,独生子女低于非独生子女,而在内隐攻击性上差异不显著;总社会支持度、客观支持、支持的利用度与内隐的身体攻击和语言攻击相关均不显著,而主观支持与内隐的身体攻击相关显著,与内隐的语言攻击相关不显著。 相似文献
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随机抽取92名大学生为被试,以攻击性词语和友好性词语为实验材料,采用偏好判断法来探讨被试的内隐攻击性。结果发现,在攻击性词语和友好性词语之间,个体偏好于友好性词语,且这种偏好不存在性别及攻击特质差异。个体身上存在明显的友好倾向而并未表现出内隐攻击性,内隐友好倾向对内隐攻击性具有抑制效应。该研究为我们提供了防止攻击性行为发生的另一独特视角。 相似文献
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以初中生为被试,采用组间实验设计,通过分离具体刺激种类的方法分别考察身体暴力及言语暴力因素对不同性别个体内隐性攻击性的影响,着重考察针对身体暴力因素的阈下刺激。结果表明:(1)青少年在接受身体和言语暴力材料的启动后,内隐攻击性均显著提高。(2)不同启动材料对内隐攻击性的影响表现出性别差异。身体暴力启动材料更容易启动男生的内隐攻击性,而言语类暴力启动材料则更容易启动女生的内隐攻击性。(3)青少年在接受不同阈值水平启动条件下的内隐攻击性受到性别影响。阈值上启动材料更容易启动男生的内隐攻击性;与男生相比,女生的内隐攻击性更容易受阈值下启动材料的影响。 相似文献
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以攻击性面部表情图片、攻击性文字、攻击性声音为启动材料,采用评价词语关联程度的方式考察不同的自尊水平上不同启动材料对内隐攻击性的启动效应的差异。结果表明：男被试和女被试在内隐攻击性的启动效应上并无差异;不同自尊水平被试的内隐攻击性地启动效应有显著差异,并成负相关;攻击性面部表情图片要比攻击性文字和攻击性声音更易启动被试的攻击性。 相似文献
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Mara Brendgen Michel Boivin Frank Vitaro William M Bukowski Ginette Dionne Richard E Tremblay Daniel Pérusse 《Child development》2008,79(1):13-29
Based on a sample of 406 seven-year-old twins, this study examined whether exposure to friends' social or physical aggression, respectively, moderates the effect of heritability on children's own social and physical aggression. Univariate analyses showed that children's own social and physical aggression were significantly explained by genetic factors, whereas friends' social and physical aggression represented "true" environmental factors that were unrelated to children's genetic dispositions. Multivariate analyses further suggested a possible gene-environment interaction in the link between friends' and children's physical aggression but not in the link between friends' and children's social aggression. Instead, friends' social aggression was directly related to children's social aggression, in addition to genetic effects on this behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
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《Exceptionality》2013,21(3):203-220
This study explored episodes of social and physical aggression among members of a low-income, urban sample of adolescent girls. Thirty African American, Hispanic, and Latina girls were interviewed about recent episodes of conflict, disagreement, or fighting in their grade. The study explored (a) the relationship between episodes of physical aggression and social aggression, (b) the importance of group alliances during aggressive episodes, and (c) the resolution of social and physical aggression. Episodes of social aggression frequently led to episodes of physical aggression among these girls, with group alliances solidified in the process. Adults intervened to resolve episodes of physical aggression (using suspension from school), whereas precipitating episodes of social aggression remained unresolved. Adolescents reported that suspension was an acceptable form of conflict resolution. 相似文献
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Mara Brendgen Michel Boivin Frank Vitaro William M. Bukowski Ginette Dionne Richard E. Tremblay Daniel Pérusse 《Child development》2008,79(1):13-29
Based on a sample of 406 seven-year-old twins, this study examined whether exposure to friends' social or physical aggression, respectively, moderates the effect of heritability on children's own social and physical aggression. Univariate analyses showed that children's own social and physical aggression were significantly explained by genetic factors, whereas friends' social and physical aggression represented "true" environmental factors that were unrelated to children's genetic dispositions. Multivariate analyses further suggested a possible gene–environment interaction in the link between friends' and children's physical aggression but not in the link between friends' and children's social aggression. Instead, friends' social aggression was directly related to children's social aggression, in addition to genetic effects on this behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
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攻击行为是犯罪行为最好的预测指标。故试图以农民工攻击行为的实证研究为依据,探究农民工犯罪的深层原因,从而为解决构建和谐社会中农民工攻击行为提供策略和犯罪问题提供依据,希望在准确认识的基础上,为未来农民工犯罪预防和控制找准落脚点。本研究从内隐社会认知的角度对攻击性进行了实验研究。内隐攻击性用IAT测量,外显攻击性用自陈量表测量。研究结果表明:(1)农民工群体在内隐层面比非农民工群体存在对攻击性更强的偏好。(2)农民工群体两种问卷总分都明显高于非农民工群体,农民工群体在攻击问卷四个维度上的得分也明显高于非农民工群体。 相似文献
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From censure to reinforcement: developmental changes in the association between aggression and social status 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Developmental changes were examined in the associations among physical and relational aggression, and sociometric and perceived popularity based on peer nominations. Participating in the longitudinal study were 905 children (440 girls, 465 boys) from ages 10 to 14. Associations between the forms of status and between the forms of aggression decreased over time. Relational aggression increasingly predicted high social prominence but low social preference; physical aggression was increasingly less disliked but decreasingly predictive of prominence. The effect of relational aggression on perceived popularity was strong for girls. Perceived popularity preceded physical and relational aggression for both genders. Implications for the attainment of high status, processes of peer influence on antisocial behavior, and gender differences in the meaning of status are discussed. 相似文献
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王少军 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011,4(4):85-88
内隐刻板印象是内隐社会认知的重要研究领域,关于内隐刻板印象的研究已经涉及到了地域、性别、职业和种族等领域,但是鲜有关于产品的产地刻板印象的内隐研究。本研究选择大学生群体为研究对象,以大学生对国内外的笔记本电脑品牌的内隐产地刻板印象为研究内容,以IAT测验为研究方法,以Inquisit软件为主要的研究工具,对IAT测验数据进行了相关的统计检验和统计分析,最终得出以下结论：大学生这样一个接受高等教育的群体中,也确实存在着对国内外笔记本电脑品牌的内隐产地刻板印象,对国外品牌存在着无意识的偏好,对国内品牌存在着无意识的偏见。 相似文献
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Using a genetic design of 234 six-year-old twins, this study examined (a) the contribution of genes and environment to social versus physical aggression, and (b) whether the correlation between social and physical aggression can be explained by similar genetic or environmental factors or by a directional link between the phenotypes. For social aggression, substantial (shared and unique) environmental effects but only weak genetic effects were found. For physical aggression, significant effects of genes and unique environment were found. Bivariate modeling suggests that social and physical aggression share most of their underlying genes but only very few overlapping environmental factors. The correlation between the two phenotypes can also be explained by a directional effect from physical to social aggression. 相似文献