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当前学校教师中,教师体罚学生的现象大大减少了,但学生还是经常会受到教师的谩骂、嘲笑与歧视。这其实是一种精神暴力,是一种比较隐蔽的暴力行为。校园精神暴力,是指教师凭借制度赋予的权威地位,采取侮辱性语言、歧视或孤立等方式,对学生的内在心理和精神世界实施惩罚和伤害。它会导致学生产生不良情绪和病态心理问题,进而造成学生人格尊严的丧 相似文献
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斯蒂芬.D.布鲁克菲尔德(Stephen D.Brookfield)教授从批判理论的传统出发来探讨教师的反思。他将反思看作教师不断学习、探究自己教学的方式。当教师开展批判性反思时,他们实际上是对自己作为成人学习者有更清晰的意识;通过反思,教师持续地了解自身,了解他们与同事的关系,了解他们如何对学生施加影响。批判反思型教师不断质疑自己带到教学中的前提假设,尤其是课堂中的权力关系及其相互转换;确保课堂中的权力和权威被负责任地使用从而有助于支持学生的学习,而不是被误用或滥用而使学生感到不公或无益,或者是被胁迫或压制。他提出,每一位教师都可以运用从学生那里收集来的反馈信息、同事的感受、理论学习和对自身经验的反思这四条途径来探查自身的教学假设,寻求教学实践的改善。 相似文献
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论教育权力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
金生釼 《北京大学教育评论》2005,3(2):46-51
教育中存在知识权力、国家权力、教师权力等权力形式,教育权力在支配性结构中转变成消极的霸权或暴力。权力是社会实现公共秩序、保障社会权利、实现公共利益、促进社会团结的必要形式,暴力则破坏公共利益和公共生活。教育权力保障教育世界的公共秩序和交往理性,使得教育这种公共生活的形式和空间得以存在,从而使学生在教育生活中获得平等的权力和权利。教育权力的失能和不足,造成教育中种种压制性暴力的泛滥。 相似文献
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课堂教学话语权是教师最基本的权力,但是长期以来在各种因素影响下教师话语权一方面严重缺失,另一方面则被扭曲滥用。缺失是在制度、专家和行政话语的三重压迫下形成的．而滥用多在于教师自身的原因。对此,首先应该在制度层面上保障教师的话语权,其次教师本身应该增强主体意识,并不断更新自己的专业能力,与学生、教材、自身进行对话,实现教师话语权的回归。 相似文献
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欧阳林舟 《湖南第一师范学报》2006,6(2):37-39
对于“话语权”认识的模糊不清造成了实践中的尴尬。话语权包括话语权利和话语权力两个方面。教师和学生同等拥有话语权利。教师话语权力既是制度赋予的,也是教师的专业水平所赋予的。教师话语权力和学生话语权利之间有着一定程度上的张力,后者常常会造成前者的失语或转换。 相似文献
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王顺 《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2008,(2)
生物学是一门实践性很强的自然科学,它的一切知识的获得都离不开社会生活。生物学的教学就应做到趣味性、思想性、科学性、知识性的和谐与统一,这就需要教师努力提高自身的素质,在教学中结合生活实际适当地增加学生的活动来突出学生的主体作用。 相似文献
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翟楠 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014,42(6)
教师权力是教师作为专业教育者引导和教育学生的权力,是“教育者”这一特定角色赋予教师的一种教育性力量.教师权力不是教师个人所拥有的特权,它的使用必须遵循教育的道德性和逻辑性,才能获得自身的合理性.在教育过程中,教师权力表现为三种基本形式,惩罚、权威以及规则,明确它们的合理性及限度是教师正确运用自身权力的前提和基础. 相似文献
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杨自美 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(25):126-127
中职语文教学要求教师在教学中强调＂知识与技能＂、＂过程与方法＂、＂情感,态度与价值观＂的三维目标的整合,特别对于古典文学教学要赋予新生命力,要有时代色彩,本文就《报任安书》教学的感受,从另一个层面剖析教师在课文教学中要注重自我一体的理论引导,重视学生的生活需要,注意经验的传递,领会生活的感受,把当前的现实社会贯穿于课文的学习,从而开阔学生的视野,开拓学生的思维广度,从而达到学以致用的效果。 相似文献
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在教学实践中,由教师的语言暴力而造成对学生身心伤害的事件屡有发生,已成为一个不容忽视的问题。本文在分析教师语言暴力产生原因的基础上,从学校和教师自身建设方面提出了消除教师语言暴力的对策。 相似文献
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邵晶 《和田师范专科学校学报》2010,29(6):97-98
教育是师生双方沟通的过程,作为沟通的重要媒介——语言,在教育中的作用举足轻重。然而在现实的教育教学中,语言暴力已成为一个不容忽视的问题。有关语言暴力的话题,也引起越来越多人的关注。语言暴力现象折射出我国学校教育中存在的一些问题,其产生的原因可以说是多方面的。让语言暴力远离学生,应该成为人们的共识。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn this article, the authors analyzed White teachers’ open-ended responses to three critical items on the Teachers’ Race Talk Survey (TRTS). The authors focused on: (1) teachers’ beliefs about the importance of discussing race in the classroom with their students; (2) teachers’ feelings of preparedness to have race conversations in the classroom with their students; and (3) teachers’ beliefs about discussing, in class, police violence against Black people. Findings showed that while most White teachers believed race was important to discuss in order to unlearn and disrupt their prior beliefs, the majority described fear as a primary factor for feeling unprepared to actually discuss race in the classroom. Despite their beliefs about the importance of race, teachers’ beliefs about police violence against Black bodies reflect a color-blind approach by either viewing police violence as a natural occurrence or minimizing the role that race plays. To continue developing teachers’ critical knowledge related to race, the authors discuss implications for examining the quality of race-centered curriculum in teacher education programs and they pose broader questions related to the evolving knowledge base for teaching. 相似文献
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Sharon Todd 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(4):431-450
Building from the notion that learning occasions an 'ontological' violence, this paper examines the ethical relations implicated in pedagogy and curriculum. In particular, it explores ways in which pedagogy is rooted in a demand for students to alter their egos, and, thereby, draws attention to the delicate nature of the teaching-learning relationship. Appealing to the ethical philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, it discusses how ethical, non-violent relations are made possible in the day-to-day encounters between teachers and students. A reading of one of Melanie Klein's case studies highlights the specific ways teachers participate in ego-alteration at the same time as they participate in conditions for establishing ethical relations. The paper concludes with a discussion of these conditions and the role that curriculum plays in responsible teaching. 相似文献
14.
BackgroundGlobally, the use of violent discipline methods by teachers to manage child behavior is still highly prevalent despite enactment of laws that prohibit school violence. In the case of Uganda there is a dearth of accurate prevalence statistics on school violence and factors associated with the use of violence by teachers.ObjectivesTherefore, the current study examined the prevalence of and attitudes towards violence. The study also explored the association between teachers’ stress, positive attitudes towards violence and the use of violent discipline management methods.MethodsA representative sample of 291 teachers and 702 students from 12 public secondary schools in southwestern Uganda responded to anonymous self-administered questionnaires. Data were collected from April to November 2017.ResultsFindings indicated that 86.5% of the teachers reported having used violent disciplinary methods on students in the past month while 91.5% of the students reported experiencing violence by teachers. Teachers (88.3%, n = 256) endorsed positive attitudes towards violent discipline. Teachers’ stress was related to higher levels of violent discipline (β = 0.20). This relation was mediated by positive attitudes towards violence (0.06, SE: 0.01, 95%-CI: 0.035–0.092).ConclusionsOur findings indicate that teacher reported stress was associated with their use of violent behavior and positive attitudes and that positive attitudes reduced the association between teachers’ stress and violent behavior. Therefore, interventions aiming to reduce violence by teachers may need to integrate effective stress management skills, in addition to nonviolent discipline strategies, and fostering attitudinal change towards the use of violent methods. 相似文献
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学生课堂教学评教是高等教育教学过程的重要环节,对教学质量的监督具有非常重要的作用,更有利于在校大学生获得教师改进后的更高水平的教学。通过对高校学生的多形式调查,发现学生对课堂教学评价的目的意义、评教方式的合理性、评教体系的科学性、评教结果反馈运用等方面有一定的认知,但存在着差异。对此,高校教学质量管理部门、教师、学生要积极行动起来,提升师生对课堂教学评价的认知度,提高课堂教学评教体系的科学性,增强师生的获得感。 相似文献
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高等教育教学过程中的博弈分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
完颜素娟 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2009,28(12):87-89
教学工作是学校的中心工作,参与的主体主要是教师和学生。教师通过教学过程传授给学生知识,教学过程是师生间的一个博弈。传统教学模式,学生被动的地位和激励机制的缺失,容易导致恶性的博弈结果。教师会根据学生的反映而进行投入产出比较,如果学生不配合教师授课,教师会减少教学投入,会导致效率的缺失。通过建立良好的师生关系,精心设计导入,激发学生学习行为跟随等方式,使学生始终处于学习活动的思维主体,创造学生的学习需求,无疑可以实现教学过程的良性博弈。 相似文献
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把课堂理解为师生学习的共同体,其本质是要在对以知识为本位的课堂教学模式进行批判的基础上,建构一种以学生为本位的新型课堂教学生活世界.课堂教学活动既是教师与学生之间的一种生活世界活动,更是一种在此基础之上的以课堂教学内容为载体的专业世界活动.要使课堂中的师生成为真正的学习共同体,可通过向学生赋权、对话协商及培育课堂文化等途径来形成群体之间的共同精神、文化价值与心理倾向,并通过不断的社会化互动来激发和维持学习共同体的生命活力. 相似文献
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在伊犁州三地区九年义务教育阶段,教师对学生的校园暴力的现象十分普遍.随机抽样调查认为:受暴力行为伤害的学生比例,农村大于城市、汉族大于少数民族、差生大于优生、男生大于女生,其中受隐性暴力行为伤害的学生比例远大于显性暴力,而且初中大于小学,初三尤为严重;受显性暴力行为伤害的学生比例小学大于初中,小学高段比例更大.教师对学生施暴的主要原因是工作方法欠缺,法制观念淡薄,尤其是升学竞争压力大和学生被教师施暴后的沉默态度.要想制止校园暴力行为,必须改革我国现行的教育考试制度,树立对教师、学生新的评价观,全面提高教师、学生的素质,使每个学生在儿童、青少年时期健康而全面的发展,真正落实素质教育. 相似文献
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Susan Rodger Richelle Bird Kathryn Hibbert Andrew M. Johnson Jacqueline Specht C. Nadine Wathen 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(12):1798-1814
A trauma-and-violence-informed-care (TVIC) system within an educational setting provides a framework of practice that enables schools to become safe and inclusive places for some of the most vulnerable students. Initial teacher education may provide the opportunity to prepare teachers to create classrooms and learning experiences that are safe, equitable, and meet students' needs. A mandatory mental health literacy course for second year teacher candidates in a Bachelor of Education program (n = 287) at a large Canadian university introduced TVIC concepts. A case study approach was used to illustrate both the challenges that students exposed to trauma and/or violence can experience, as well as strategies and knowledge that teachers can use to support these students. This program evaluation used a repeated measures design to survey both attitudes toward trauma informed care for teachers and self-efficacy for teaching using inclusive practices before and after the course. A significant effect of time on both measures revealed an increase in both participants' attitudes toward TVIC and their self-efficacy in using inclusive teaching practices. These findings provide support for the inclusion of these important topics for all teacher candidates. Implications for practice and policy are discussed. 相似文献