共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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阅读是一种思维活动,是逻辑思维能力与语言水平的综合体现,是专业四级考试成败与否的关键.根据平时的教学经验,分析了专业四级历年考题中阅读理解的题型,提出了如何培养学生英语阅读的能力,及学生如何应付专业四级英语阅读考试.旨在帮助学生了解阅读及阅读考试的特点,提高学生的阅读能力. 相似文献
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要用先进的文化武装自己,就必须进行卓有成效的阅读.阅读不仅能启迪人们的思想、增长人们的知识,更是保存和传播文化的主要途径.阅读文化的状况及其发展,也展现了一个社会乃至国家的文明进步程度.在高等职业技术学校中,阅读是不可忽视的重要学习手段.应试教育中的常规阅读方式效率低、效果差,因此,需要创新阅读模式和方法,培养良好的阅读习惯,让阅读更具实用性、趣味性和科学性. 相似文献
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李爽 《四川教育学院学报》2007,23(4):52-54
阅读是语言学习的主要环节，是获取知识和了解世界的一个重要途径。然而，语言与文化密不可分，任何形式的语言都有其特定的文化内涵。学习语言的过程中，了解相应的文化背景，对阅读材料的理解会起到事半功倍的作用。本文抽取文化方面的几个因素并以之为例，来说明外语阅读中所存在的文化障碍以及克服文化障碍的对策。 相似文献
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英语阅读是大学英语教学中的一门专业基础课程,也是大学英语教学的重要组成部分,单从我们阅读理解在英语应试中的分值比例就可以看出阅读是一个学生英语能力的首要体现.但事实表明,当下大学生的英语学习现状表明英语阅读方面还存在很大的问题.因此,在大学英语教学中如何解决这些问题,使学生能够进行有效的阅读就变得非常重要. 相似文献
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作者通过对当前大学生的阅读文化现状分析,提出了高校图书馆应从完善管理机制、做好阅读引导、提高馆员素质和了解阅读需求这几方面来加强阅读文化的建设。 相似文献
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"阅读"作为文化运动的主题词,其内涵正在悄然发生变化,它正逐渐成为人们的一种生活方式,成为文化传承、精神成长的主要手段.然而从当前农村小学的阅读现状看,阅读状况令人担忧.我校立足农村学校的实际,通过营造良好的校园阅读氛围,推动教师、学生阅读,并把阅读文化的建设延伸到家庭,让阅读成为学生、教师学习和生活的方式,构筑具有浓厚文化底蕴的校园阅读文化体系. 相似文献
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作者对时下比较流行的批注阅读进行了探究,发现了批注阅读的误区,并提出了对策.只要时时关注批注阅读的实效,扎实有效地指导学生阅读,用心批注,用心修改,批注阅读定会绽放出更加绚丽的花朵. 相似文献
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顾娟 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2013,(16):40+42
我们知道,在数学的学习过程中阅读能力是一个很重要的因素,阅读是学习的第一步,在我们认识事物之前,在我们学习知识之前,首先要做的便是借助阅读了解它.数学是一门逻辑性较强的学科,对于很多初中生来说,数学阅读能力差,是制约他们数学成绩提高的重要因素.为了帮助学生提高学习成绩.我们有必要对当前学生在数学阅读中存在的问题和不足进行全面的分析,然后制定切实可行的应对措施,只有这样,我们才能不断地提高学生的学习成绩,实现数学教学的最终目的——学以致用. 相似文献
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认知心理学家所提出的图式论,为探讨英语阅读教学过程中背景知识与语言理解之间的关系提供了一个很好的理论框架.本文根据该理论,从阅读理解的角度分析了图式论对话语理解的认知性解释,论证了图式论与阅读理解是一个相互制约的过程,阐述了图式论对现代英语阅读教学的指导意义. 相似文献
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影响目的语阅读理解的因素很多.本文以交易阅读模型的理论为基础,在充分考虑阅读理解本质特征的前提下,提出文化能力(广义)对目的语阅读理解水平起着决定性的作用,并从文化能力的组成部分--目的语语言能力、背景知识水平及母语呈现水平三方面阐述其对阅读理解的巨大影响. 相似文献
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Implications of second language reading learning are often aroused by the insights of reading experience in first language.Chi nese learners’ performance concerning English reading comprehension may influenced by Chinese language or English language.This pa per attempts to explore the influence of first language(Chinese) knowledge on second language(English) reading comprehension for Chi nese students in middle school.This investigation concerns over three aspects of L1 knowledge:genre knowledge,reading skills,and cultur al knowledge.It firstly demonstrates the research question.Then,based on schema theory,it introduces the research method and partici pants in this study.Furthermore,this paper presents the data of the investigation along with the data analysis.It finally concludes that the positive effects of L1 knowledge on L2 reading comprehension overweigh its negative effects. 相似文献
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Reading research has shown that variable relationships exist between measures of oral reading fluency and reading comprehension, depending on whether the language of the text is the reader's first language or an additional language. This paper explores this phenomenon, using reading assessment data for 2,000 Kenyan children in two or three languages: English, Kiswahili and one of two mother tongues, Dholuo or Gikuyu. The assessment data allowed us to compare reading and comprehension rates across languages. The data indicated that many children could read English words more easily than words in Kiswahili or their mother tongue; nevertheless, their reading comprehension was significantly lower in English than in Kiswahili, Dholuo or Gikuyu. The paper concludes that emphasising English reading fluency is an inefficient route to gaining reading comprehension skills because pupils are actually attaining minimal oral reading fluency in English and only modest comprehension skills in their own languages. The evidence also demonstrates that Kenya's national language policy of mother tongue as a medium of instruction in the early primary grades is consistently ignored in practice. 相似文献
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金涛 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2008,8(5):50-52
本文分析了文化背景知识在阅读理解中的地位和作用,探讨了语言和文化的相互关系以及对语言学习的影响,从词汇、句式和语篇三个方面对语言中的差异进行了研究。 相似文献
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刘筱华 《韩山师范学院学报》2008,29(4):94-100
该文探讨了以言语互动为核心的英语阅读课的教学改革,依据克拉申的语言输入假设,将课堂互动式交流、任务教学、学生自主学习等以学生为中心的教学模式应用到英语阅读课堂教学中,注重以人为本的教学思想,注重课堂中语言的使用,而不是仅仅停留在关于语言知识的学习上。这种对英语阅读教学的尝试,能有效地发挥学生英语阅读能力的潜在效力,从而提高学生英语语言的使用能力。 相似文献
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In the Simple View of Reading proposed by Hoover and Gough (1990), reading comprehension is conceived as the product of word decoding and listening comprehension. It is claimed that listening comprehension or the linguistic processes involved in the comprehension of oral language strongly constrain the process of reading comprehension. In several studies, evidence for this theoretical framework has been provided for first language learners. In the present study, an attempt was made to find empirical evidence for the same view underlying second language reading. Therefore, the word decoding and listening comprehension skills of samples of 1,293 first language (L1) learners and 394 second language (L2) learners of Dutch were related to their reading comprehension abilities throughout the primary grades. It was found that the levels of word decoding were more or less equal in the two groups of learners, whereas the L2 learners stayed behind their first L1 peers in both listening, and reading comprehension. The relationships between word decoding, listening comprehension and reading comprehension turned out to be highly comparable. A longitudinal analysis of data showed the Simple View of Reading to be equally valid for L1 and L2 learners. With progression of grade, the impact of word decoding on reading comprehension decreased, whereas the impact of listening comprehension showed an increase to the same extent in the two groups of learners. However, the reciprocity of the relationship between listening comprehension and reading comprehension tended to be less prominent in the group of L2 learners. 相似文献
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罗红芳 《湖南科技学院学报》2009,30(9):201-204
随着语言学家们对语言学习策略领域研究的深入,对语言阅读策略的研究也越来越受到关注.大量研究表明,阅读策略可以提高阅读理解能力和阅读效果,获取阅读信息.文章通过评述语言阅读理解过程、阅读策略的内涵、国内外学者近期对语言阅读策略在语言阅读中的作用所取得的研究成果,提出了大学英语教师在教学中如何进行阅读教学并培训学生使用阅读策略以提高学生阅读理解能力的建议. 相似文献
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刘静 《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2008,10(1):55-58
本文从认知的角度出发．探讨了隐喻的本质及其与英语阅读教学的关系．指出隐喻不仅仅是语言现象．也是认知现象．提出了应用映射理论和文化模式进行英语阅读教学的策略。 相似文献
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The present study evaluated which components within the simple view of reading model better predicted reading comprehension in a sample of bilingual language-minority children exposed to Italian, a highly transparent language, as a second language. The sample included 260 typically developing bilingual children who were attending either the first 2 years (n = 95) or the last 3 years (n = 165) of primary school and who had Italian as an instructional language. Children were administered a comprehensive battery for the assessment of decoding skills, listening comprehension, and reading comprehension latent variables. Results showed that, in both groups, listening comprehension was the most powerful predictor of reading comprehension, followed, only for younger children, by reading accuracy. Reading speed was not a significant predictor. These results confirmed the primary role of listening comprehension in predicting reading comprehension in bilinguals and added important evidence regarding the role of reading accuracy as a predictor of reading comprehension. 相似文献