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1.
Computerized learning environments offer several possibilities that can be used to improve the teaching of content along with the process. Research indicates that students benefit from additional guidance, particularly when computer-based instruction requires active construction of knowledge. This study examines the relative effectiveness of guided versus unguided computer-based instruction with respect to regular instruction in improving content knowledge and process skills among students with low and high chemistry achievement levels. The results indicate that the effectiveness of computer-based instruction increases when learning is supported by teacher-directed guidance. Computer-based instruction (with or without guidance) was observed to be more effective than regular instruction in improving process skills particularly for students with high chemistry achievement. However, although the students who received regular or guided computer-based instruction showed significant gains in content knowledge, students under unguided condition failed to construct the expected content knowledge. 相似文献
2.
创新学习具有超越性、实践性、合作性和主体性等特征.创新学习课堂教学设计应注重学生自主探索、合作交流与师生协作相结合,强调师生互动,重视学生创新能力与实践能力培养,其内容包括复习回忆、创设情境、思考探索、合作交流、归纳整理、创新实践六个基本环节. 相似文献
3.
李庾南 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(4):74-80
"自学.议论.引导"教学创建于1978年,33年的实验研究历程主要经历了四个阶段,研究了八个课题,实施了四大主题。"自学.议论.引导"教学的结构观是"自学"、"议论"、"引导"三个基本环节有机结合,优化课堂教学结构;价值观是,帮助学生真正学会学习,自主学习,创造性学习,享受学习,发展学力;教育观是"以学生发展为本",坚持以学定教,教与学统一,教为学服务。 相似文献
4.
Burçak Altay 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(2):138-155
This article initially demonstrates the parallels between the learner-centered approach in education and the user-centered approach in design disciplines. Afterward, a course on human factors that applies learner-centered methods to teach user-centered design is introduced. The focus is on three tasks to identify the application of theoretical and methodological approach. The major instructional methods utilized in the tasks are role enactment, project-based learning, case-based learning and reflection. These tasks develop students' knowledge, attitude and skills reflecting on their selves, their social and physical environment. Finally, the results of the study on students' evaluations of the course and their learning are presented. The study findings indicate that the course has been successful in its learning objectives. Multiple methods of learner-centered instruction complement lecture sessions and one-another to enhance student learning of user-centered design in different levels of cognitive and affective domains. 相似文献
5.
创造适合孩子发展的教育,进而创造适合每一个孩子发展的教育,是思考未来基础教育发展方式的起点。"一个孩子就是一部教育史"的个性化教育理念是对区域教育发展方式转变的顶层设计,内涵着以"学习者"为中心,以个体"学习需要"为教育的起点、生长点和教育资源,以"终身发展"为导向的基本理念。面向未来基础教育发展形态的个性化教育改进框架包括改进领域、改进原则、改进方式、改进策略等组成部分。 相似文献
6.
Drew Polly Michael J. Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2010,58(5):557-571
The American Psychological Association’s Learner-Centered Principles provide empirically-based approaches to improving teaching and learning. However, in order to facilitate learner-centered,
technology-rich instruction to K-12 students, teachers must be afforded opportunities to develop key understandings and skills,
rarely evident in most professional development programs. In this paper, we synthesize empirically-based studies and recommendations
for teacher learning and propose a learner-centered professional development (LCPD) framework to guide both professional development
and empirical work on teacher learning. We describe LCPD components, discuss ways that technology can support LCPD, and highlight
implications for research and practice. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(3):254-281
Abstract This randomized, controlled field trial estimated the causal impact of a technology-based geometry curriculum on students’ geometry achievement, as well as their attitudes toward mathematics and technology. The curriculum combines learner-centered classroom pedagogy with individualized, computer-based student instruction. Conducted over a 3-year period in eight high schools within an urban fringe district, the study found that students assigned to the treatment curriculum scored 19% of a standard deviation lower on the geometry posttest than their counterparts assigned to the district's standard curriculum, but found no statistically significant impact on students’ attitudes toward mathematics and technology. Researchers also collected observation and interview data on teachers’ instructional practices. These data suggest that many teachers had difficulty implementing the treatment curriculum's learner-centered pedagogy. In fact, observed levels of learner-centered practices were only modestly higher in treatment classes than in control classes. In both treatment and control classes, however, higher levels of learner-centered pedagogy were associated with higher student achievement in geometry. 相似文献
8.
Shirley J. Magnusson 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1996,5(4):297-309
Computer-based technology is increasingly becoming available for students at all grade levels in schools, and its promise and power as a learning tool is being extolled by many. From a constructive perspective, if individuals actively construct meaning from their experiences, then simply having particular tools to work with via a computer doesn't ensure that desired learning will result. Thus, it is important to examine how students construct meaning while using such tools. This study examined what fourth grade students learned from the use of two computer-based tools intended to help them understand sound and music: software that emulated an oscilloscope and allowed students to view sound waves from audio input; and software that turned the computer into an electronic keyboard, which provided students with standard pitches for comparison purposes. Principles ofselective attention andpior knowledge and experiences—foundational ideas of a constructivist epistemology—were useful in understanding learning outcomes from inquiry with these tools. Our findings provide critical information for future instruction with the goal of supporting learning about sound and music from such tools. They also indicate the need for more studies examining learning from computer-based tools in specific contexts, to advance our understanding of how teachers can mediate student activity with computer-based tools to support the development of conceptual understanding. 相似文献
9.
学生学习发展很大程度上取决并受限于学生所获得的学习机会,学习机会大小是影响教育质量的重要因素。问题提出教学是培养学生思维能力、创新能力、学习能力的重要途径。学习机会是问题提出教学的重要基础与独特价值。学习机会视角下,问题提出教学意蕴是指在学习机会公平化的前提下,促进每位学生学习机会的最大化与多元化,以保障个体未来社会生活中学习机会的再创造与学习发展。为促进问题提出教学的有效落实,教师在问题提出任务设计中应结合学生学习目标创设适切的任务,在教学过程中注重学生课堂参与和社会互动,尽可能创造更多高质量的学习机会;在机会分配过程中采用"风险公平"原则,以扩大学生的整体性"收益";注重多元课堂教学评价方式,努力让每个学生都有出彩的机会。 相似文献
10.
Marcela Pozas Claudia Jaquelina González Trujillo Verena Letzel 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(3):222-232
With the increasing student diversity, the establishment of inclusive classrooms has become a top concern of policy-makers worldwide urging teachers to differentiate their instruction according to students’ individual learning needs. As the implementation of differentiated instruction (DI) relies mainly on teachers, previous research has mostly focused on examining teachers’ perspectives on their use of differentiation. In contrast, far less attention has been paid to explore students’ perspectives about their experiences in inclusive classrooms. Therefore, this study aims at examining students’ experiences of their teachers’ actual DI practice. Moreover, this study sets the spotlight on Mexico, a country that has faced changes with a recent proposed educational model. Results from a mixed analysis of variance revealed that students do in fact perceive that their teachers implement DI practices. It appears that both primary and secondary school teachers implement more frequent variants of mastery learning as well as tutoring systems as a means to differentiate their instruction. Implications of the results, as well as further lines of research, are discussed. 相似文献
11.
信息类专业课程教学的关键是如何引导学生进入主动学习的良性循环,而主动学习活动的主要目标是引导学生进行主动学习。提出了建设面向主动学习活动的教学支持平台的思想和设计方法。该平台突破传统的以个人为中心的工作模式,以专业课程为基本单位,＂固化＂教学经验,促进教学经验交流。 相似文献
12.
Asha K. Jitendra Jon R. Star Kristin Starosta Jayne M. Leh Sheetal Sood Grace Caskie Cheyenne L. Hughes Toshi R. Mack 《Contemporary educational psychology》2009
The present study evaluated the effectiveness of an instructional intervention (schema-based instruction, SBI) that was designed to meet the diverse needs of middle school students by addressing the research literatures from both special education and mathematics education. Specifically, SBI emphasizes the role of the mathematical structure of problems and also provides students with a heuristic to aid and self-monitor problem solving. Further, SBI addresses well-articulated problem solving strategies and supports flexible use of the strategies based on the problem situation. One hundred forty eight seventh-grade students and their teachers participated in a 10-day intervention on learning to solve ratio and proportion word problems, with classrooms randomly assigned to SBI or a control condition. Results suggested that students in SBI treatment classes outperformed students in control classes on a problem solving measure, both at posttest and on a delayed posttest administered 4 months later. However, the two groups’ performance was comparable on a state standardized mathematics achievement test. 相似文献
13.
Yan Ping Xin Jia Liu Sarah R. Jones Ron Tzur Luo Si 《The Journal of educational research》2016,109(4):436-447
Reform efforts in mathematics education arose, in part, in response to constructivist works on conceptual learning. However, little research has examined how students with learning disabilities (LD) respond to constructivist-oriented instruction in mathematics, particularly in moment-to-moment interactions. To understand the nature of constructivist-oriented mathematics instruction involving students with LD, the authors conducted a case study to analyze teacher–student interactions during constructivist-oriented small group instruction involving a student with LD. The student demonstrated, to a certain degree, the ability to reason mathematically when provided with appropriate opportunities and prompting. However, given the limited intervention time, his reasoning and problem solving did not seem to go beyond the semiconcrete level of operation, which may have inhibited his solving of complex word problems with large numbers. Findings indicate that more efforts are needed to support students, those with LD in particular, in their transitions from concrete or semiconcrete to abstract conceptual understanding and problem solving. 相似文献
14.
英语学习策略及在课堂中的训练 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
李俏 《课程.教材.教法》2004,(3)
根据学习和信息加工的一般认知模式,中学阶段学生英语学习过程中要培养的学习策略应为认知策略、元认知策略和资源管理策略。学生学习策略能力的提高,需要进行必要的训练,为此教师应做好以下准备:1.建立一个以学习者为主体的课堂;2.培养学生反思的意识;3.学生对语言学习的自我评估;4.帮助学生识别正在使用的学习策略;5.教学生学写学习日记。学生学习策略的课堂训练主要包括:介绍、讲授、练习、评价、扩展五个步骤。 相似文献
15.
Many studies investigating inquiry learning in science domains have appeared over the years. Throughout this period, inquiry learning has been regularly criticized by scholars who favor direct instruction over inquiry learning. In this vein, Zhang, Kirschner, Cobern, and Sweller (2022) recently asserted that direct instruction is overall superior to inquiry-based instruction and reproached policy makers for ignoring this fact. In the current article we reply to this assertion and the premises on which it is based. We review the evidence and argue that a more complete and correct interpretation of the literature demonstrates that inquiry-based instruction produces better overall results for acquiring conceptual knowledge than does direct instruction. We show that this conclusion holds for controlled, correlational, and program-based studies. We subsequently argue that inquiry-based and direct instruction each have their specific virtues and disadvantages and that the effectiveness of each approach depends on moderating factors such as the learning goal, the domain involved, and students' prior knowledge and other student characteristics. Furthermore, inquiry-based instruction is most effective when supplemented with guidance that can be personalized based on these moderating factors and can even involve providing direct instruction. Therefore, we posit that a combination of inquiry and direct instruction may often be the best approach to support student learning. We conclude that policy makers rightfully advocate inquiry-based instruction, particularly when students’ investigations are supplemented with direct instruction at appropriate junctures. 相似文献
16.
This article reports large item effects in a study of computer-based learning of neuroanatomy. Outcome measures of the efficiency of learning, transfer of learning, and generalization of knowledge diverged by a wide margin across test items, with certain sets of items emerging as particularly difficult to master. In addition, the outcomes of comparisons between instructional methods changed with the difficulty of the items to be learned. More challenging items better differentiated between instructional methods. This set of results is important for two reasons. First, it suggests that instruction may be more efficient if sets of consistently difficult items are the targets of instructional methods particularly suited to them. Second, there is wide variation in the published literature regarding the outcomes of empirical evaluations of computer-based instruction. As a consequence, many questions arise as to the factors that may affect such evaluations. The present article demonstrates that the level of challenge in the material that is presented to learners is an important factor to consider in the evaluation of a computer-based instructional system. 相似文献
17.
18.
李卓娣 《宁波教育学院学报》2008,10(3):61-64
听力是英语学习的重要部分,是英语应用能力的综合体现。提高学生的英语听力水平是大学英语教学的重要目标之一。针对高职英语专业学生的英语听力教学实验研究表明,学习策略培训对高职英语专业学生的听力有积极的影响,这种影响在高等水平的学生身上体现尤为显著。 相似文献
19.
Sally Wai-Yan Wan 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(2):148-176
Catering for learner diversity is one of the key areas in the recent educational reform in Hong Kong. Pre-service teacher education acts as a fundamental way to equip pre-service teachers ready for accommodating diverse learning needs and to build up pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy. The purpose of the study is to examine prospective teachers’ teaching beliefs toward differentiated instruction and teaching efficacy. Using a sequential mixed methods design that contains a questionnaire, focus group interviews, and individual interviews, prospective teachers undertaking a 13-session course regarding differentiated instruction as offered by a local university in Hong Kong participated in the study from January to April 2013. Changes in teaching beliefs regarding differentiated instruction as well as teaching efficacy levels were found. More positive attitudes toward differentiated teaching were found; however, there existed different concerns including class management and conflicts with personal teaching beliefs. These concerns may be related to practical experiences and confidence as well as expectations upon students. Implications for future course development and research are discussed at the end of the paper. 相似文献
20.
Kit-ling Lau 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(1):47-66
This study aimed to initially explore the possibility of helping front-line teachers to integrate the principles of self-regulated learning (SRL) into Chinese reading instruction in a 1-year collaborative project. A total of 197 Secondary 3 students and 6 Chinese language teachers from a secondary school in Hong Kong participated in the study. The findings of quantitative and qualitative data in this study generally support the feasibility of incorporating the elements of SRL in Chinese reading instruction. Students improved their comprehension performance, intrinsic motivation, strategic knowledge, and strategy use after this learning experience. Teachers also expressed positive attitudes towards the new instruction and made constructive changes on the instructional materials and activities. However, the study found teachers' traditional beliefs might affect theimplementation of SRL instruction. The implications of these findings for understanding Chinese students' capacity for SRL and planning effective reading instruction to enhance their SRL abilities are discussed. 相似文献