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真实不礼貌是指字面不礼貌与实际不礼貌效果相吻合的言语行为。真实不礼貌可以分为策略型真实不礼貌与非策略型真实不礼貌。该文以Verschueren的语言顺应论为理论依据,从语用学角度对真实不礼貌言语行为的产生做了分析,并指出策略型真实不礼貌通常是说话者顺应交际动机而进行语言选择的结果,而非策略型真实不礼貌往往是说话者顺应情感需求而选择的结果。 相似文献
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林明 《遵义师范学院学报》2016,(4):82-84,93
目前,国内外对于(不)礼貌言语的研究大多是静态的,即对孤立的(不)礼貌言语进行单独分析,而人们将不礼貌言语转换为礼貌言语的过程是动态的,其中涉及说话者在言语互动过程中的感知与构建。作者从海伦斯宾赛欧地(Helen SpencerOatey)的和谐管理模式这一动态理论视角出发,考察了说话者如何基于言语互动中的交际需求、面子的敏感性和行为期待的动态评价构建礼貌言语的过程,并结合具体的语言环境,对不礼貌言语的形式进行转换,得到了不礼貌言语的转换机制。不礼貌言语的转换机制对于深入了解不礼貌言语的转换过程具有较为重要的理论意义。 相似文献
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王佳佳 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2015,(1):56-59
汉语医患交际语境下,言语不礼貌主要通过直接性不礼貌和间接性不礼貌两种方式发生,它是交际双方为实现交际意图,如维护身份、地位、面子、宣泄负面情绪需求,而顺应语境的一种语言交际策略。 相似文献
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不礼貌言语的突出特点是言说内容威胁到听者的面子,使之感到不快、尴尬。文章通过对Verschueren的顺应论进行改善,将其分为表层顺应和深层顺应。表层顺应即维氏的语境顺应,增添的深层顺应包括交际策略顺应和交际态度顺应。改善后的顺应模型很好地解释了该类日常生活中,既表达了言者对听者尊重的交际态度,但言说内容又极其不礼貌的言语现象。 相似文献
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陈振龙 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(9):138-139
言语行为理论是语言学的核心理论之一,包含言内行为、言外行为和言后行为的三种言语行为,分别蕴含于说话者的言语表述行为中。言内行为表达着言语行为的表层文字意义,言外行为传递着说话者的言外之意,言后行为隐含着话者言语行为的真实意图。本文通过典型实例,分析言语行为在言语交流中的具体体现、应用,可促进大学英语四级的四级短篇听力理解教学和学生英语言语行为交际应用能力的提高。 相似文献
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许诺是语用学研究中言语行为研究的话题之一。从许诺的言语者是否真心这一角度出发,许诺可分为真诚许诺和不真诚许诺。就目前来看,对于不真诚许诺言语行为的研究显得相对不足。Verschueren等提出的顺应论是从话语出发者和话语解释者的角度对言语进行分析,而并非对言语行为本身进行分析的理论框架。从Verschueren等提出的顺应论中语境顺应的角度出发,分析《老友记》中朋友和恋人之间不真诚许诺的行为,得出以下结论：说话者做出不真诚许诺是对语境的顺应,它具有同许诺一样的言外之力,保证了交际的顺利进行。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献