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1.
The article presents a survey on usage statistics management in academic libraries in France. The objective is to provide empirical evidence on real methods and processes, best practices and problems experienced by librarians. The survey adapted Baker and Read's methodology to the French context. One‐third of French academic libraries answered the survey. Results show that usage statistics are crucial for librarians' daily work. COUNTER reports are mostly used, specifically the JR1 format. Two‐thirds of the libraries enhance the usage statistics with other data. Librarians face three major difficulties: lack of time, lack of usage data produced by French vendors, and the need for customized tools. The article contains a short literature review and ends with recommendations for further studies. It is the first published survey on usage data management in France and allows for comparison with results from other countries. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义]数字资源使用统计为图书馆联盟评估资源使用效益提供数据支撑,也是图书馆集团采购分级定价的重要衡量指标,其横向对比数据能够使成员馆优化其订购决策。以JUSP为案例分析英国JISC Collections采购联盟提供的使用统计服务,以期为其他图书馆联盟开展使用统计服务提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]采用文献综述与在线调查对国内外图书馆采购联盟的数字资源使用统计应用现状进行分析,以英国期刊使用统计门户JUSP为案例,介绍其背景、发展历程,探究其在数据收集、数据提供及数据维护等使用统计服务方面的探索与实践。[结果/结论]JUSP的成功为联盟开展数字资源使用统计服务提供诸多启示,图书馆联盟应重视用户的使用统计需求、采取合作方式开发一站式使用统计平台、遵循相关标准与规范、重视社区参与。 相似文献
3.
Edward Lakner 《Library & information science research》1998,20(4):321-342
A recent national survey polled the viewpoints of public library directors and local government officials concerning the value of public library services and outlook for local tax support of public libraries over the next five years. The survey had multiple objectives: (1) to compare subgroups of smaller and larger libraries on key survey variables; (2) to obtain estimates within the library subgroups with adequate statistical precision; and (3) to make survey estimates for the total public library population. To determine how to best satisfy these competing requirements, the 1993 Federal-State Cooperative System (FSCS) universe listing was used to model the effect on survey accuracy of alternative sample designs. A compromise was chosen for the survey to insure that the sampling error for each type of estimate would be held within tolerable bounds. FSCS library-universe data are then used to model and compare the efficiency of six alternative sample designs for a national survey of 1,000 public libraries. 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义]针对本地化电子资源使用统计系统面临的新问题,提出用于解析HTTPS访问数据的方法并对其进行分析和评价,为图书馆在本地化电子资源使用统计系统中解决基于HTTPS协议访问的电子资源访问数据的采集问题提供参考。[方法/过程]从软硬件需求、网络条件、系统功能、用户配合需求4个方面对浏览器扩展程序、支持中间人技术的代理程序和支持SSL代理的网关型设备三种方法进行比较和评价。[结果/结论]研究表明,支持中间人技术的代理程序成本适中,系统功能最强,最适宜应用于本地化电子资源使用统计系统。在解决HTTPS访问数据采集问题的基础上,如何保障用户的隐私和数据安全,取得用户的合作和配合是本地化电子资源使用统计系统应用的最大难点。 相似文献
5.
《Government Information Quarterly》2006,23(2):293-308
Web-available information resources continue to diversify and proliferate; new segments of the population join the Internet; and technological capabilities of the Web expand. One arena in which these changes are being manifested is in federal statistical information dissemination. Statistical abstracts, a dominant form of information dissemination, are being reshaped in the face of these changes. In this study, a panel of experts from criminal justice and cognate fields participated in a four-round Delphi study to develop a mission statement for the next five years for one statistical abstract, Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics [Pastore, A. L., & Maguire, K. (Eds.). (2001). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics. Retrieved January 28, 2004, from http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/]1, and a list of associated requirements for attaining that mission. Participants see the role of statistical abstracts as continuing to be important in demonstrating the range of available statistical information and providing easy access to the most commonly used statistics. Their utility can be enhanced by technological advances. The findings have implications for the role of statistical abstracts in general. 相似文献
6.
《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2004,28(2):159-179
To develop its long-range strategic plan for future accommodation, the National Library of Canada conducted a comprehensive collections survey to estimate the current occupancy of space and to provide a basis on which to project future space requirements. The survey was a major effort involving extensive planning and detailed implementation. In recognition of the many different collections, 95 format groups were identified and mapped onto 147,000 shelves and cabinet drawers. We report the number of items stored per linear foot (density) for many different collections. These are used to convert forecasted number of items in each format group to estimate the linear space requirements, and after considering a number of factors, these are translated into floor space requirements. 相似文献
7.
国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型特点与启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 为启发我国高校科研数据管理工作,介绍并分析国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型,为我国高校开展科研数据管理服务提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用文献研究和案例分析方法,比较国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型、实施过程和方法,分析模型特点,从而提出对我国的启示。[结果/结论] 国外高校科研数据服务需求识别分需求调查和需求评估两个主要环节,模型功能各有侧重,使用指导详尽具体,实施过程弹性灵活。建议我国高校在采用上述模型进行科研数据服务需求识别研究时,应以科研项目或团队为调查范围,与调查对象建立良好的沟通,并根据具体情况进行弹性调整。 相似文献
8.
文章以K高校图书馆为例,利用专家评分法筛选出主要利益相关者的利益要求。进行了主要利益相关者利益要求的问卷调查,将调查数据通过SPSS16.0软件进行处理,计算出不同利益要求的得分均值,进行均值比较和配对样本T检验,判断这些排序是否具有统计意义。结果证实了不同类型利益相关者对k高校图书馆有不同的利益要求,并且对各种利益要求的重视程度存在差异。高校图书馆应针对主要利益相关者利益要求采取适当的管理策略,以实现高校图书馆与利益相关者的利益最大化。 相似文献
9.
《Journal Of Access Services》2013,10(4):15-22
ABSTRACT Nearly all academic libraries keep circulation statistics which are often shared with their parent university, library consortia, and national organizations. This study attempted to discover what goes into circulation statistics by surveying Southeastern research libraries. Libraries were asked what they count in their circulation statistics and what their circulation policies are to identify differences across libraries. The results of the survey indicate that there is no set formula for counting circulation statistics. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Government Information》2002,29(5):293-301
Findings from an analysis of printer data in the Walter Stiern Library at California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), revealed that government documents accounted for about 5% of the total materials printed. A comparison of these findings with circulation statistics for government documents showed that students are more likely to print web-based government documents than to check out their paper counterparts. However, neither paper nor electronic government documents were accessed at levels indicating extensive use. This study indicates that students are neglecting important materials in their research and that instructors need to further incorporate the use of government documents into their course requirements. Collaborative instruction between librarians and teaching faculty can promote access to the rapidly developing digital collections of government documents. 相似文献
11.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):388-396
In a useful article regarding testing for moderator variables in meta‐analysis, Hall and Rosenthal (1991) suggest, among other things, that when the sample of studies is large enough, it is acceptable to use ordinary inferential statistics such as the analysis of variance to test for moderator variables. However, because meta‐analytic data points (effect sizes) differ in important ways from those for which ordinary inferential statistics were designed, we recommend that analysts use conventional meta‐analytic statistics, which are at least potentially more informative about the literature in question. Hall and Rosenthal also suggest that tests of effect size variability should play a minimal role in meta‐analytic model tests. We concur that these tests of homogeneity cannot alone test for moderator variables and that at least tests between mean effect sizes should be performed. However, consistent with Hedges and Olkin's (1985) meta‐analytic framework, we show how homogeneity tests provide additional and valuable information regarding how completely a moderator (or set of moderators) explains the variation of effect sizes. Therefore, these goodness‐of‐fit statistics may prove quite valuable, especially in meta‐analyses of highly variable study outcomes. We further recommend that in meta‐analyses for which study outcomes are already consistent, analysts should continue to perform model tests if they have theoretical expectations about moderators. We discuss these and other meta‐analytic model testing concerns. 相似文献
12.
The Bureau of the Census initiated the American Community Survey (ACS) in 2005. It will revolutionize the use of census data by providing annual updates to statistics that in the past were collected only every 10 years. Statistics will be published for areas of 65,000 people or more every year. The Bureau of the Census will distribute data for areas of between 20,000 and 64,999 in "3-year period averages." The first 3 year average will appear in 2008 covering 2005–2007. Subsequent data will be issued annually for the following three year periods. (e.g., 2006–2008, 2007–2009) Statistics for areas smaller than 19,999 will be published in 5-year period averages, the first to be published in 2010 covering 2005–2009. Subsequent data to be issued annually will cover 2006–2010, 2007–20011, … This paper provides background information about ACS, similarities and differences between it and the decennial census, the interpretation of statistics based upon period averages, relationships among ACS and other Bureau of the Census Surveys, and the expected future of the survey. 相似文献
13.
Charles R. McClure 《Government Information Quarterly》1985,2(1):77-108
This article assesses the value of the Government Printing Office's (GPO) 1983 Biennial Survey as a tool to support depository library program planning and decision making. Based on overall criteria of reliability, validity, and utility, much of the data produced from the survey are inaccurate, misleading, and inappropriate both as a means to (1) describe the depository libraries, and (2) assist GPO and individual depository library decision making and planning. Recommendations are offered by which the Biennial Survey can be better designed, administered, and analyzed. 相似文献
14.
15.
RFID于图书馆应用实务之规划与探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
RFID具有条形码无法提供的整批读取、可擦写数据、实时性反应的特性。应用此特性的技术,能够提供图书馆内各种非接触式的管理,包括读者与馆藏的数据。近年来图书馆利用RFID取代条形码识别的功能,再配合RFID快速反应与非接触的特性提高作业效率与精确度,但服务型态本质却并未改变。本文主要描述世新大学图书馆实验超高频RFID于馆藏资料的定位与取阅率计量的创新应用模式。以数字科技应用的复杂度而言,实证其可行性分析的方式,可以分成模拟实境与实务建置,考虑实施哪一种模式会受限于许多关键因素如财力、开发工具与环境限制范围等,本研究通过实作过程的说明,分析卷标频率与型式的选定、多重收发器建置、结合TCP/IP网络桥接等解决方案,分析实务上遭遇的问题与解决方式,提供图书馆导入的参考。 相似文献
16.
Joenabie A. Encanto 《International Information and Library Review》2011,(4):230-238
This paper sought to identify the factors affecting the establishment of a network of medical libraries in the Philippines. This paper dealt with the following questions: What facilitates or hinders the establishment of a network of medical libraries in the Philippines? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a network? Is it feasible to establish such a network? Who will manage the network? What are the network’s functions and services? What are the requirements to join this network? What are the governing policies and guidelines? The researcher sent survey questionnaires to heads of medical libraries who are members of the Medical and Health Librarians Association of the Philippines (MAHLAP) and/or the Association of Philippine Medical Colleges (APMC). After the initial survey, the researcher conducted focus group discussions (FGD) participated by the MAHLAP 2010 Board of Officers. The researcher also interviewed networking experts and heads of medical institutions to obtain their opinion and suggestions on network establishment. Frequency analysis was used to count preferences of librarians regarding the facilitating and hindering factors affecting the establishment of a network of medical libraries. The study revealed that the key factors affecting the establishment of a network include administrative support and budget to address hindrances such as networking costs and other requirements for joining a network. Attaining these key factors directs the readiness of medical librarians and libraries to establish a medical library network. The researcher recommends that potential member libraries sit down and further discuss the establishment of a network of medical libraries. MAHLAP should take the initiative to convene its members and present to them draft policies and guidelines. Once discussed, this can be submitted to APMC for the head’s of institution review and approval. Once the invitation for membership is approved, librarians can meet to finalize the guidelines. 相似文献
17.
《Library & information science research》2006,28(1):83-109
Statistical representations in the popular almanacs published at the end of the 19th century in the Habsburg Empire are an early prototype of visualizing statistical data for popular consumption and informing the public of an ethnically and linguistically differentiated society. The purpose of this article is to analyze these statistical representations using a combination of humanistic and visual analysis methods. The article focuses on the persuasive aspects (rhetoric) of diagrams, how they visualize knowledge and information (pragmatics), and the nature and structure of visual sense making (semantics). The form and content are related to the social context and materiality of images. These early popular diagrams predate functional design defined by positivism and science. They are interpreted as a historical practice of knowledge visualization in the context of a post-Enlightenment information regime (epitomizing rational government and the privileged position of statistics as instrument of increasing the efficiency and social control of the state). The modernist approach shapes the same information regime in information science discourse. The analysis—based on principles of information visualization and functional design requirements—shows that these examples possess a sound visual structure based on functional design criteria, and that they integrate cultural context without distorting the data. The advantages of naturalistic and culturally rich visualizations that enable ordinary citizens to acquire knowledge through leveraging simple visual reasoning skills, reliance on mental models, and narrative conventions are identified. 相似文献
18.
Terry Reese Jr. 《资料收集管理》2013,38(2):163-167
This article discusses a novel approach being developed at Oregon State University Libraries to move beyond usage statistics as a method to capture the larger impact of a specific set of resources for faculty. Utilizing a custom developed survey application, Oregon State University collection development librarians are able to modify the proxy workflow, inserting a point-of-use survey, allowing data collection to occur at the point of need and only on specific resources of interest. 相似文献
19.
大学生信息检索能力调查分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以大学本科生为研究对象,通过对他们在信息检索过程中使用工具和检索结果判断依据的调查探寻现今本科生信息素养的状态及其改善手段。通过实地问卷调查的方法,最终在北京大学回收了259份有效问卷。经过严格的数据清洗,使用描述统计和拟合优度分析的结果显示:本科生检索方法手段单一;使用搜索引擎查找生活、娱乐类信息,对搜索引擎的易用性的判断高于OPAC和数据库;无论是检索字段的使用还是对检索结果的判定,其所凭借和依据的字段或内容均很少。针对信息检索教育培训的力度不足的现状,提出从搜索引擎的使用入手,在日常的教学中引导学生养成良好的信息获取习惯并辅以一定的教育和训练是改善这种现状的可能手段。为了解大学生信息素养的现状提供了一手分析结果,同时为改善大学生信息素养现状提出了建设性的意见。 相似文献
20.
S R Stevens 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1990,78(2):140-145
In an attempt to determine how efforts to contain the soaring cost of U.S. health care in the 1980s have affected the size and stature of Michigan hospital libraries, a survey was sent out in April 1988 to 156 hospitals across the state. Fifteen of the 97 responding institutions did not maintain libraries during the survey period and were subsequently excluded from the study. Total FTEs in the 82 responding libraries decreased by 6.1%. In the 69 libraries reporting budget data, materials budgets increased, but by less than 7% a year. Eighteen of the 82 libraries had positions reclassified, with 12 (14.6%) assigned downgrades. The trend toward reduced size and perceived value of hospital libraries that emerged from the survey points to the need for regular collection of comprehensive hospital library statistics to assist hospital librarians in effective direction of their profession's course. 相似文献