共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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该文避开求解黑洞背景下波动方程的困难,应用量子统计方法,直接求解黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数.然后利用膜模型,计算黑洞背景下热辐射谱的熵,由此熵寻求被黑洞视界反射回热谱的熵.从而对黑洞熵给出了一种新的解释,即黑洞熵是由辐射谱被视界面反射回的那一部提供的,与视界外的辐射场无关.当取适当的贯穿系数时,得到黑洞熵与视界面积成正比的结论.在所得结论中不存在对数发散项与舍去项,也不存在黑洞视界外标量场或Dirac场为什么是黑洞熵疑难.并且给出粒子的自旋简并度对黑洞熵的影响.为研究各种复杂黑洞熵提供了一条简捷的新途径. 相似文献
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牛振凤 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,19(6):8-11
避开求解各种粒子波动方程的困难,直接利用量子统计的方法,计算schwarzschild黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数,进而采用brick-wall薄膜模型,得到黑洞熵与其视界面积成正比的结论。 相似文献
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摘要：避开求解各种粒子波动方程的困难，直接利用量子统计的方法，计算Schwarzschild黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数，进而采用brickwall薄膜模型，得到黑洞熵与其视界面积成正比的结论。 相似文献
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赵仁 《雁北师范学院学报》2006,22(5):21-24
最近,人们致力于解决黑洞(Bekenstein-Hawking)熵的量子修正问题.尤其是,许多学者对黑洞熵修正项中的对数项系数产生了极大的兴趣.本文,利用广义测不准关系对黑洞熵的修正值进行了计算,给出了由广义测不准关系而引起的修正项.我们在计算中认为Bekenstein-Hawking面积定理在考虑广义测不准关系后仍然成立,我们得到黑洞熵修正项中的对数项系数是正的,与目前人们给出的结论不同.然而我们的方法具有普适性,不仅对单视界时空成立,而且对双视界时空也有效.在整个计算过程中,计算方法简明,物理意义明确.这样我们的结论为进一步研究Bekenstein-Hawking面积定理成立的条件提出了新的课题. 相似文献
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孙广 《洛阳师范学院学报》2010,29(2):43-45
本文把广义相对论引入黑洞熵的计算,采用薄膜brickT-wall模型,对Schwarzschild黑洞的熵进行了计算.作为比较和进一步研究,对视界面上的二维膜的熵进行了计算,提出了黑洞熵的膜模型.通过对黑洞熵热力学系统的研究,逐步确立了全息原理的含义. 相似文献
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研究正则系综中的配分函数与密度矩阵的关系,分别采用热力学统计物理中的配分函数和量子力学中的密度矩阵与平均值原理,计算电子在磁场中的能量。当电子在磁场中的自旋角动量的表示为二维和三维时,应用密度矩阵原理求解其能量更为简便。 相似文献
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非完整统计是非广延统计力学发展的一个分支。在简要介绍非完整统计思想的基础上,根据最大熵原理,结合非完整熵推导了完全开放系统中的概率分布和配分函数,以此分布可以直接得出其他实际可用的6种统计分布。这对研究多粒子体系的复杂物理系统提供理论依据。 相似文献
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刘谋辉 《湖南科技学院学报》2004,25(6):75-79
在现代物理学中,黑洞是最错综复杂的物体之一.它们为美星体和其他活动星系核提供能量,也有助于透彻地理解量子引力.我们回顾一下黑洞的观测上的证据并简单地讨论它们的一些特性,也阐述了一些近年来涉及宇宙监督和黑洞熵统计起源的进展情况. 相似文献
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许光 《黄冈师范学院学报》1988,(2)
本文对自引力辐射体系,在按黑洞核塌缩模式塌缩时,塌缩物质携带的熵Sm 进行计算。发现引力场使熵发生巨大增加。其值与黑洞熵 S_(BH)几乎同量级. 相似文献
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唐剑 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2):115-119
黑洞视界面积的量子化问题是近年来国际理论物理学界关注的一个热点问题。它的内容很广泛,涵盖了从相对论到热统计以及量子场论等许多知识。在Majhi和Vagenas的工作中通过朗道-栗弗席兹的量子化规则导出球对称黑洞的熵谱,将其延伸到带电和旋转的黑洞,我们通过玻尔-索末菲量子化规则和绝热不变性原理量子化Dilaton黑洞的视界面积和熵谱,研究结果表明:黑洞的面积谱和熵谱从参数上可以看出是等间隔和独立的。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献