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1.
本文从国家语委现代汉语语料库——标注语料库选取语料,对指令性公文与知照性公文的词汇特征进行定量统计与分析,发现在词长分布方面,两类公文的词长分布不均匀,其中双音节词比例最高;在词类选择方面,名词和动词在实词中所占比例较高,助词和介词在虚词中所占比例较高;在词语运用方面,恰当地使用成语、习用语、文言词语、缩略语等词语使得公文的语言简明、准确。  相似文献   

2.
政府工作报告是宣传中国政策的重要途径,其准确外宣意义重大。在描述性译学研究理论的指导下,本文建构并检索自建微型中央政府工作报告平行语料库,分析缩略语的检索行,分析译者采用的翻译方法,以期为省、市政府公文的翻译提供指导。  相似文献   

3.
本文阐述一种基于语料库研究语言变化的方法,集中探讨英国英语和美国英语中最近的语法变迁。该研究方法对匹配的对应语料库进行比较,所用语料库均采用准确对等的抽样方法对间隔大致相同时间的书面语言进行抽样提取语料样本。该研究揭示了英语用法增加和减少极为显著地模式,如进行体使用的增加与被动语态使用的减少,并通过口语化、美国化、密集化和规约化进程来解释上述变化。  相似文献   

4.
构建商务英语语料库,以英语词汇作为基础,对其基本特征进行探究,同时针对商务英语的文体风格、商务英语的缩略语应用的观感性等,对其词汇维度进行分析与探究,分析商务英语的教学与普通英语的教学有哪些差异性。进而促使语料库构建维度、层次更为鲜明。同时了解商务英语应用的目的性,进而对商务英语的语料库,以及语料库构建维度中的重要因素加以探究与分析,以便对关键性要素进行提取。让商务英语教学的需求得到满足。  相似文献   

5.
缩略语自动识别意义重大,有助于提高自动分词和标注的准确率、及时快捷地编写缩略语词典。缩略语自动识别的内容主要有:自动抽取、自动还原、面向中文信息处理的分类体系、缩略语知识库建设等。研究方法上,依托语料库和缩略机制,自觉地把基于规则和统计的方法结合起来。缩略语自动识别研究取得了较大的进展:研究目标明确;进行了一定程度的实验和工程化,识别的准确率和召回率都达到了一定的高度;建立了高质量的缩略语知识库。但也还存在一些问题,研究大都还是初步的,实验的规模也较小,识别的准确率和召回率还不太高,离实用尚有距离。  相似文献   

6.
实践证明,语料库应用于英语教学可以提高教学效果,特别在英语写作教学的运用具有较高的实用价值。该文基于金融英语语料库在写作教学的应用,探讨如何构建金融英语语料库,通过问卷调查和抽样对比的方式得出了语料库对金融英语写作教学效果有着积极促进作用,提高了学生的自主学习能力和写作水平。  相似文献   

7.
英汉缩略语饱和度差异对比研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文通过对英汉缩略语构成能力以及现实中发展、分布情况的对比分析,探讨英汉缩略语饱和度差异.文章认为,无论是从构词能力还是绝对数量的增长,以及抽样文本中缩略语相对数量的对比,都显示英语缩略语的拓展性要比汉语强,饱和度要比汉语高.文章还从不同层面分析英汉缩略语饱和度差异的内在原因,对正确使用汉语缩略语提出看法.  相似文献   

8.
公文句式的研究由来已久,但由于主客观条件的限制,常与句型、句类的研究混为一谈,导致把句型或句类当作句式进行分析。本文基于自建微型语料库,从现代语言学视角,以行政法定文种“意见”为例,管窥行政法定公文的特殊句式。  相似文献   

9.
影响语料库代表性的主要因素有;语料库总体的定义、语篇的分类和层次、语料库的规模。建立具有代表性的语料库,首先必须从时间、地域、社会语言学、类型等方面对语言总体进行明确地限定;设计语篇的抽样层次必须对语料进行多堆、全面地分类,井确定各层次和部分的合理比例;决定语料库的总体规模应该考虑建库的目的以及财力和技术的限制,确定语篇类型的大小和单个语篇的长度,主要依据所研究的语言现象的常见程度。  相似文献   

10.
专门用途英语和语料库的融合研究是一种自然的发展趋势。动画专门用途英语语料库的建设研究对满足动画全球化产业链需求和动画英语教学需求具有积极意义。动画专门用途英语语料库的建设可遵循专业性、真实性和规模性三大原则,通过语料采集、语料抽样和语料赋码三个步骤来构建。构建好的语料库可广泛应用在动画高频词汇手册的编撰及词汇研究中。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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