共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文主要运用了文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,来研究和分析网球发球与排球上手发球的动作迁移作用,从而在排球普修课和专项训练课上良好运用正迁移,提高教学效果和学习效率。通过研究得出以下结论:网球发球对排球上手发球有一定的积极影响,拥有的网球发球技术越好,则排球上手发球的掌握速度越快,学习效果越好,但网球发球技术对排球上手发球的迁移效果在前期较为明显,网球发球对排球上手发球有正迁移影响,未发现负迁移影响。 相似文献
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相似技术教学法是指运用动作技能的迁移规律在教学的过程中把一些动作结构和用力环节基本相同或相似的技术进行归纳总结,从中找出共同的规律并加以科学引导和合理安排教学的方法。排球运动同其他运动项目之间以及排球项目的不同技术之间,有许多技术动作结构和用力环节基本相同或相似的技术动作,因此根据动作技能迁移规律,在教学中深入研究这些相似技术之间的共同或相似之处,加以科学引导和合理安排教学方法,就可以快速、有效地使学生牢固地掌握排球各项技术动作,加快教学进程,提高教学质量。一、排球项目不同技术相似环节分析及运用1.无球技… 相似文献
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根据运动技能形成过程中的迁移理论,对影响不同运动项目之间技能迁移的因素进行分析,井探讨排球运动与羽毛球运动之间存在的迁移现象,以促进运动技能的学习,提高体育教学效果。 相似文献
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通过对目前学界较为认可的共同要素说理论、概括化理论、关系转化理论三种主要理论的总结,探究排球运动技能的正迁移、负迁移、零迁移,并提出在实际教学过程中教师要科学指导技术动作、优化选择教法手段、合理安排教学顺序等对策,以最大限度地运用正迁移效果,提高排球教学效率,提升排球教学质量。 相似文献
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李克 《沈阳体育学院学报》2012,31(2):109-111
为了指明羽毛球和网球高压球技术动作的差异性,为羽毛球和网球教学和训练提供定量的科学依据,使用三维立体摄影解析法获取羽毛球和网球高压球技术动作的运动学参数,并对数据进行统计学处理。研究结果表明:在蹬地击球过程中,大腿、小腿和足的运动顺序为大关节带动小关节;在整个击打过程中,肩、肘、腕三关节移动速度基本保持同步,肩关节角速度峰值最先出现,肘关节和腕关节角速度峰值出现时间基本同步;网球采用"棍打"的击球用力方式为主击球,羽毛球采用"鞭打"的击球用力方式为主击球。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计和逻辑分析法对基于任务的录像反馈教学法应用于排球技能教学进行研究,发现:基于任务的录像反馈教学法有利于提高学生在学习过程中对技术动作的认知,学生的学习情况能够得到及时的反馈,错误动作及时得到纠正,有利于学生对运动技能的学习和掌握。 相似文献
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<正>导言:从本期开始将会提供以各种运动、身体活动或者锻炼方式为例的教学片段。这些教学片段适用于6～12年级的体育教育、体育技能与身体锻炼的课堂。教学片段的举例包括篮球、排球、足球、田径、网球、羽毛球、舞 相似文献
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文章通过文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,对河南理工大学社会体育专业网球专选课的技术教学方法进行研究。本实验在网球技术教学过程中,运用心理定向教学法,将学生的心理活动与动作练习结合起来,对教学所需的心理结构进行定向构建和培养。结果表明:心理定向法组织教学,能突出心理认知对技术的控制作用,有利于学生掌握完整动作,提高运动技能,提高教学效率。 相似文献
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构建多样化内容体系的研究与实践──深圳大学网球教学俱乐部教学内容 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文结合教学实践和相关理论依据，在网球教学俱乐部教学里融入了多媒体、排球、羽毛和健身等技术和知识进行网球教学。实践证明，教学效果显著。 学生在本专项学习里不仅较快地掌握了本专项的体育知识。 与此相关的项目的知识都能在短期内接触或掌握得到。此种教学方法既提高学生学习的积极性，同时，又加快了学生掌握各门体育知识的进度，对学生今后从事终身体育活动有极大的帮助。 相似文献
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发展我国竞技体育的重要战略措施——关于田径等9个项目教学训练大纲的编制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为理顺各训练环节的关系,更好地培养竞技运动人才,通过大量调查和测试,根据项目的特点和发展规律,以及儿童、青少年各年龄阶段的不同特点,研制了田径、游泳、体操、举重、篮球、排球、足球、乒乓球和羽毛球共9个项目的教学训练大纲。该大纲经过一年多试行后,自1992年4月起已在全国上述项目的教学训练、竞赛工作中全面贯彻实施。本文对大纲编制的组织和方法、大纲的内容和特点等简作论述。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(5):357-366
AbstractThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the Flemish Sports Compass (FSC), a non-sport-specific generic testing battery. It was hypothesised that a set of 22 tests would have sufficient discriminant power to allocate athletes to their own sport based on a unique combination of test scores. First, discriminant analyses were applied to the 22 tests of anthropometry, physical fitness and motor coordination in 141 boys under age 18 (16.1 ± 0.8 years) and post age at peak height velocity (maturity offset = 2.674 ± 0.926) from Flemish Top Sport Academies for badminton, basketball, gymnastics, handball, judo, soccer, table tennis, triathlon and volleyball. Second, nine sequential discriminant analyses were used to assess the ability of a set of relevant performance characteristics classifying participants and non-participants for the respective sports. Discriminant analyses resulted in a 96.4% correct classification of all participants for the nine different sports. When focusing on relevant performance characteristics, 80.1% to 97.2% of the total test sample was classified correctly within their respective disciplines. The discriminating characteristics were briefly the following: flexibility in gymnastics, explosive lower-limb strength in badminton and volleyball, speed and agility in badminton, judo, soccer and volleyball, upper-body strength in badminton, basketball and gymnastics, cardiorespiratory endurance in triathletes, dribbling skills in handball, basketball and soccer and overhead-throwing skills in badminton and volleyball. The generic talent characteristics of the FSC enable the distinction of adolescent boys according to their particular sport. Implications for talent programmes are discussed. 相似文献
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Kamasha Robertson Johan Pion Mireille Mostaert Mohd Rozilee Wazir Norjali Wazir Tamara Kramer Irene Renate Faber 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2706-2715
ABSTRACTDifferences and similarities between table tennis and other racquet sports exist, but are not well documented in the literature, in spite of the relevance for talent identification. In this study we aimed at identifying the key characteristics of table tennis in comparison with tennis and badminton based upon a survey in coaches. A total of 177 licensed coaches from all across the world and with diverse professional backgrounds completed a survey on anthropometric measures, physical performance, and motor coordination skills. On a scale from 1 to 10, coaches indicated to what extent a talent characteristic was important for their sport. MANOVA identified key differences as well as similarities between all three racquet sports and a subsequent discriminant analysis allocated coaches correctly for table tennis, tennis, and badminton 81.01%, 55.6%, and 71.4% respectively. Our results show that table tennis and other racquet sport coaches are well aware of differences between the racquet sports and also the importance and value of testing and assortment of skill components. These findings can assist coaches in future talent orientation and transfer in racquet sports. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、实验法等,对羽毛球、网球选项课实施“问题导向型教学”进行实验研究。结果表明：“问题导向型教学”在促进学生掌握专项知识、技术、技能等方面优于传统教学法,教学效果良好。 相似文献
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正手高远球是羽毛球各项技术的基础,准确、科学、有效地掌握正手高远球是儿童初学期提高羽毛球兴趣、提高羽毛球技术水平的关键所在。本研究结合儿童的心理、心智特点,把握影响儿童运动的主要因素,运用新的教学方法——逆向思维教学法对儿童的正手高远球进行实验教学。实验证明:运用逆向思维教学法比传统的正向教学法在儿童的兴趣、技术掌握上都占据较大优势。建议:在正手高远球这个基本技术上,应多运用逆向思维教学法提高儿童学习的兴趣、锻炼儿童的意志品质、增强技能学习能力。 相似文献
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刘永 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(12):124-126
以集体项目和个人项目两个关联项群为研究对象,在南京的9所高校高水平运动队中提取篮球、排球、足球以及乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、武术、跆拳道为不同项群对照组,通过对艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）测试数据的统计学分析,研究关联项群运动员人格特质的不同表现。研究结果表明,在艾森克人格问卷测试系统中,研究所指的不同项群运动员其P、E、N、L量表分值大部分存在着显著差异并与对照常模存在显著差异。运动员人格特质与项群构成具有高度的相关性,对不同项群运动员人格特质的精确把握,可以作为竞赛训练中心理选材和心理调控的重要手段。 相似文献
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在乒乓球教学中,决定教学效果好坏的因素很多,有教学手段、方法,练习强度、密度,学生自身的基础,学习目的性,勤奋性等等,但教师教学的方法、手段及学生练习时间的长短以及对学生对技术掌握的熟练程度起着很重要的作用,在乒乓球教学课中应重视及提倡徒手持拍练习单项技术,并与步法移动相结合,为今后的移动击球打好基础。通过在乒乓课中增加对徒手持拍教学,有助于迅速形成对单项技术的概念,形成正确的技术姿式,合理的动作环节,强化持拍击球对肌肉动作的感觉,对今后技术的提高有着十分重要的作用,应该说合理的技术动作是打好乒乓球的关键,是乒乓水平不断提高的基础,因此如何合理地应用教学手段去让学生掌握好单项技术,既是教学重点,也是学生追求的目标。 相似文献
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Walter Crosby Eells 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):119-121
Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to study the intelligence and skill of 375 college women in relation to their success in round-robin singles competition in badminton or tennis. Intelligence was measured by the Otis quick-scoring mental ability test; skill was determined by the subject's combined T-score on two standardized tests of badminton or tennis skill; and success in tournament play was expressed by the percentage of points won out of the number possible during tournament play. Prior to the competition, subjects were classified on the basis of skill by means of a skill test and placed into leagues of between eight and eleven players each. Tests of equivalence were applied to determine the equality of leagues with respect to skill and intelligence. An analysis of variance employing success as the dependent variable and involving two levels of skill and intelligence (high and low) and two levels of sport (badminton and tennis) resulted in a highly significant F ratio for the skill variable and nonsignificant F ratios for intelligence and sports. Interaction factors were generally nonsignificant. Correlation coefficients between skill and success in badminton and tennis were .65 and .60 respectively, and coefficients between intelligence and success were essentially zero. 相似文献
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As referee’s decisions are made artificially in traditional table tennis matches, many factors in a match, such as fatigue and subjective tendency, may lead to unjust decision. Based on finite state machine (FSM), this paper presents a model for table tennis referee regulation to substitute manual decisions. In this model, the trajectory of the ball is recorded through a binocular visual system while the complete rules extracted from the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) rules are described based on FSM. The final decision for the competition is made based on expert system theory. Simulation result shows that the proposed model has high accuracy, and can be generalised to other similar games such as badminton, volleyball, etc. 相似文献