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随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的全面展开,一些关系理论与实践的深度问题也逐渐凸现。其中,"非遗"保护与开发利用的关系,可谓备受关注的一大焦点问题。在此,本文拟通过对当前"非遗"保护工作中存在问题的分析,并特别关注到区域性发展战略项目和大型 相似文献
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《楚辞》是《文心雕龙·物色》篇论述的重要文本参考及依据,作为典范文本,其对该篇的理论建构产生重大影响。本文基于该篇所论,由《楚辞》之"触类而长"入手,分析了其感物入兴的心理转向、文辞表现的亦繁亦简,从而彰显其在山水文学创作传统中的突出成就与地位;通过对《楚辞》特点与"贵闲"、"尚简"结论的内在理路分析,亦确证其对"物色论"总结的潜在作用力。《楚辞》写景成就的"被发现",大大助益、深化了《文心雕龙》对物色理论的思考与认识,也是"楚辞学"研究史上的重大推进。 相似文献
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在西方马克思主义以人道主义为主流的时代背景下,阿尔都塞试图强调阅读马克思主义文本的整体性和科学性,捍卫马克思主义的纯洁性。他认为马克思思想具有分期性,主张通过"认识论断裂"来研究马克思主义理论总问题之间的变化,提出"总问题"的概念,强调要在整体性的基础上用科学方法进行研究。阿尔都塞所保卫的马克思主义是马克思主义的科学性,扩大了该理论的解释能力,虽对当时人道主义马克思主义思潮有所批判,但总体来说,阿尔都塞对马克思主义理论的理解在当时的时代背景下是具有深刻意义的,对后世的普兰查斯、赫斯特等人都产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
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正今年5月公布的第五批国家级非遗传承人中,浙江入选的人数全国第一,加上前四批仍在世的传承人,目前浙江的国家级非遗传承人总数已达到196人。浙江是个非遗大省,多年来在非遗保护领域,浙江也一直走在全国前列。浙江非遗经验,备受全国同行关注。每一样呈现技能技术技巧技艺的工艺背后,都有匠作技术的"保鲜者"。我们选取了三位浙江非遗传统工艺的传承人,讲述这些深耕于浙江大地的匠作,其背后的匠人、匠心,以及与他们共 相似文献
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我们知道产品市场竞争和资本结构分别属于两个不同的研究范畴，但自Brander和Lewis分析债务的事前承诺效应对企业产品市场竞争的影响，指出资本结构通过有限责任效应和战略破产效应影响产品市场均衡以来。资本结构与产品市场竞争之间关系的研究已成为资本结构理论的一个重要研究领域。 相似文献
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In November 20th 2007 Tel Aviv-Jaffa Municipality confirmed its list of buildings earmarked for conservation. The confirmation was related only to Tel Aviv cultural heritage, the city that was founded in 1909, along the Mediterranean seashore, next to old Jaffa. The list was published 4 years after part of the old urban center of Tel Aviv was nominated as World Heritage Site for its architectural uniqueness (Tel Aviv the White City). The list and the nomination were focused on architectural styles, which are based on building material, the silicate brick, used in Israel throughout the years 1918–1948. This building material and technology left its imprint on Tel Aviv's landscape and is also a part of Tel Aviv's history and development. In spite of its importance, all concerned in Tel Aviv-Jaffa municipality and urban planning, have totally ignored this phenomenon.The thrust of this discussion is that the silicate bricks phenomenon, a building material and technology, due to its importance to Tel Aviv heritage and its vast distribution in Tel Aviv landscape, should be integrated into the current urban renewal development process in the old city of Tel Aviv. The discovery of its history and its role in Tel Aviv cultural heritage will change the attitudes of Tel Aviv-Jaffa municipality to this building material; instead of a vernacular phenomena, a common brick or a frequent building technology, it will get a better appreciation. Urban landscapes of many cities around the world are based on vernacular phenomena, which are ignored by the urban municipalities. The silicate case should serve as an example of the role of a vernacular heritage, and in this case a common building material, in the urban renewal and conservation process. 相似文献
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乡村遗产承载着人类与自然和谐相处的生态智慧,有机农业技术体系、敬畏自然人文精神和丰富的地方性知识都是未来生态文明社会建立和发展的重要基石。原真性保护、“疾风暴雨”式的利用和乡村文化自信消失,是当前乡村遗产保护的主要误区。从地方性知识共建出发,探索传统村落乡村振兴乡村遗产活化利用发展模式,是实现乡村建设生态文明的理想路径。 相似文献
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山东地区文化遗产保护过程中,社区内外民众积极参与、通力合作已经成为文化遗产保护中必不可少的力量。社区内部民众的主动参与,从确立社区民众的文化自觉、完善社区民众的参与机制、注重对社区传承人的保护和拓展文化遗产产业链来实现。社区外部民众的积极参与,从提高外部民众参与积极性、保障外部民众知情权力、创新外部民众参与合作手段和注重外部民众的教育效果来实现。 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(4):441-447
Academic studies concerning how climate influences Asian heritage are rare. The object of this study was to utilize the concept of heritage climatology together with a spatial analysis approach that includes respective climate parameter risks to cultural heritage sites. The study area, Tainan City, Taiwan, is in a subtropical zone south of the Tropic of Cancer. Tainan has nearly 300 hundred years of rich history and a multicultural background. This study used maps to gain information about potential climactic threats to Tainan's cultural-historical legacy. There are four kinds of map that use ArcGIS to analyse and demarcate regions not only by climate parameters but also by risk to heritage. These four types of map are climate maps, heritage climate maps, heritage maps and heritage risk maps. Climate maps give the short- to medium-term general status of the climate in Tainan City and thus served as the foundation of the other maps used in this study. Heritage climate maps give data concerning index factors that influence wood and stone materials. Heritage maps show locations of cultural heritage sites on an administrative map and categorize them according to their historic value. Heritage risk maps use accumulated calculations to superimpose the heritage climate map onto the heritage map in order to evaluate the risks to heritage sites in certain areas and categorize the levels of risk. Heritage sites in mountainous areas generally need to be protected from heavy rain, whereas downtown city environments, due to the urban heat island effect, require better protection against heat and cracking. By comparison of our field study results and climate risk maps, we found that in urban areas wooden materials have a higher risk of structural cracking, colour fading and bio-degradation, while coastal areas have a higher risk of weathering of stone materials. 相似文献
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Travel Cost Analysis of a Cultural Heritage Site: The Case of Historic St. Mary's City of Maryland 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Historic St. Mary's City located in rural southern Maryland, marks the 17th century British Colonial capital of the State of Maryland. As with most cultural heritage sites, Historic St. Mary's City can be classified as possessing public goods-type characteristics, and as such, welfare benefit estimates must utilize non-market valuation techniques. To date, the primary valuation methodology used for cultural heritage sites research involves stated preference methods. This study is one of the first to employ a revealed preference methodology, the zonal travel cost model, to estimate the consumer surplus welfare measures of a cultural heritage site. We analyze three years of visitor sample data to compare three functional forms of visitor demand. The average of the annual individual consumer surplus measures ranged from approximately $8.00 to $19.26, depending on the functional forms used. When aggregated to the total number of individual paid visitors, the average annual benefit estimates range from approximately $75,492 to $176,550. 相似文献
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大运河作为世界上开凿时间最早、流程最长的人工运河,在漫长的历史发展中,对所流经区域的景观和城市的发展产生了深刻影响。大运河本体的遗产价值以及运河生态环境,都是沿线区域和城市发展过程中重要的考量要素。现阶段,大运河文化遗产保护与利用理论研究整体滞后于实践发展,保护和利用的规划、实施管控和文旅发展等方面在实践中也因为价值理念的认知、缺乏科学系统理论指导和健全法规与机制支撑等等困境而出现了诸多问题,在一定程度上,影响了世界遗产这一重要资源的保护和利用成效。在梳理现有文献和分析基础上,结合实践现状,揭示了大运河的保护和利用面临的挑战和现实困境,为科学保护大运河遗产的原真性、整体性,以及动态连贯性提供基础性理论支撑。 相似文献
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随着文化遗产类型的不断丰富,在大尺度遗产的保护过程中,真实性与完整性的矛盾越来越突出,对我国既有的文化遗产保护体系构成了严峻的挑战.对遗产区域化保护的理论和实践进行阐述,初步分析了遗产区域化保护规划的关键技术问题,以大运河扬州段为例,就大运河遗产的区域化保护方法进行探讨.认为文化遗产区域化保护不仅是保护理念、方法的变化... 相似文献
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中国传统村落根植于中华民族农耕文明,其价值蕴藏丰富的文化内涵。中国传统村落是世界上规模最大的农耕文明聚落遗产群,是记载古代社会变迁、文化融合的恢弘史诗,是当今世界极其丰富的自然人文旅游资源。中国传统村落发展存在的诸多问题,提出保护中国传统村落需秉持创新发展的理念,以留住乡愁。 相似文献
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One essential approach in preserving architectural heritage is the documentation of 3D geometries and surface textures of historic buildings. For example, precise colour information, excluding lighting effects, is an intrinsic property of the surface materials of building interiors and exteriors. However, while colour information has been recorded for small sample areas, it has not been accurately documented on the scale of entire building surfaces. This is critical, because building materials decay and their colours fade with time. The goal of this project is to develop a method to assist in recording and documenting the chromatic information of interiors and exteriors of historic buildings with low cost and high efficiency. The method takes advantage of emerging high dynamic range imaging (HDRI) technology, which can store rich information about colour and illumination through digital photography. By recording the colour information, in addition to the geometry and texture information obtained through other existing technologies, we can achieve more complete documentation for architectural heritage. In this paper, we discuss an overview of the problem and present our algorithms for utilizing computer vision techniques to retrieve chromatic information of historic buildings. We also present and discuss our experiments and results of applying our method to studies of lab objects and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, Beijing. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(5):511-521
This article evaluates the compatibility of the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in Egypt given that a growing number of projects featuring innovative building reuse are currently emerging nationwide. Accordingly, this research focuses on three objectives. The first objective is the evaluation of indicators drawn from literature, namely architectural integrity, public perception, form and new building function, with reference to the specific case of Alexandria National Museum. The second objective is the investigation of the sustainable adaptation of the Museum. The third objective is the assessment of the capacity of the heritage building to meet the criteria for reuse. The integration of the literature review and the case study is verified by examining research indicators. Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, including laypeople and professionals are utilised in the assessment of Alexandria National Museum adaptive reuse project. Research results show that interviewees agree that the process preserved the building's architectural integrity and that its new cultural function (i.e. as a museum) represents the optimal reuse of the building. In addition, the research highlights diversity amongst the stakeholders and the drawbacks of the sustainable adaptation indicator, including the absence of community participation. 相似文献