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1.
就业力是欧美人力资源管理理论中的重要概念。目前就业形势依然严峻,大学生就业困难的根源在于毕业生就业力不够。本文在梳理国内外关于就业力的理论和实践研究成果基础上,从大学生和用人单位两个角度对大学生就业力构成要素的评价情况进行了分析,总结就业困难大学生所欠缺的就业力,提出政府、高校、用人单位、大学生自身等四个主体共同参与大学生就业力提升的对策。 相似文献
2.
大学生就业问题是民生问题,也是社会十分关注的热点问题。提升大学生就业力是解决大学生充分就业的重要措施。从把握大学生就业力的内涵入手,通过对当前大学生就业力的现状分析,提出了提升大学生就业力的路径选择,即完善制度和政策,是提高大学生就业力的保障;高校转变教育观念,深化教育教学改革,是提高大学生就业力的根本;加强职业品质教育,开展职业生涯规划,是提高大学生就业力的关键;转变就业观念,增强社会适应能力,是提高大学生就业力的保证;走校企联合之路,增强服务社会能力,是提高大学生就业力的重要平台。 相似文献
3.
"无领导小组讨论"作为当前流行的人力资源评价方法之一,运用于高校大学生就业力培育,是一种新的尝试。文章提出了"无领导小组讨论"在高校大学生就业力培育中的推进措施和取得的实效,对于切实提高高校大学生就业力、开展大学生就业创业工作具备很好的借鉴作用。 相似文献
4.
高涛 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2012,(4):45-48
在目前形势下,就业力的研究对人才的培养具有重要意义。本文从当代大学生的就业力现状、心理健康教育对提升大学生就业力的支持作用、大学生心理健康教育提升大学生就业力的策略等几个方面,论述了心理健康教育对高校大学生就业力的支持作用。 相似文献
5.
从个体自身角度,就业力是指获取职业的能力。研究显示,身心素质是成功就业大学生就业力的首要因子,其次分别为应聘素养、专业水平、社会能力和文化成绩;对于成功就业大学生而言,性别、政治面貌、专业类型对其就业力均不存在显著性影响;要帮助大学生成功就业,应立足于就业力五个因子来加强大学生的就业力培育。 相似文献
6.
大学生核心就业力是影响其就业成效的最关键因素,文章在对就业力及核心就业力等概念进行学术梳理的基础上,介绍了大学生核心就业力的内涵与特点,针对性地提出了大学生核心就业力的培养措施。 相似文献
7.
大学生就业难的一个主要原因是大学生的就业力不高,可雇佣性差,就业力达不到用人单位的要求。本文分析了当前地方应用型本科高校大学生就业力现状,提出通过加强校企合作模式提升大学生就业力以缓解当前大学生就业难的途径。 相似文献
8.
本文基于高校大学生就业力的调查,针对目前大学生就业力不强的结症,提出针对性强、切实可行的途径,提升大学生就业力,促进大学生充分就业。 相似文献
9.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2018,(2)
经济的发展需要人才,人才是推动和促进经济发展的关键环节。在新的经济发展形势下,如何培养社会经济需要的人才是现在高等院校,也是独立学院需要解决的问题。本课题通过文献研究与问卷调查相结合的方式,确定影响独立学院大学生就业力的影响因素,在此基础上,构建独立学院大学生就业力评价指标体系,选取河北省内10所独立学院作为实证分析对象,分析得到影响独立学院大学生就业力的关键影响因素,并结合实际情况给出建议。 相似文献
10.
提升大学生的就业力是解决大学生就业难问题的关键环节。高校应该把学生就业力的培养作为人才培养的核心任务,通过学科专业、课程体系、实践教学、就业指导与服务工作的改革与创新构建大学生就业力的提升体系。 相似文献
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12.
Patrícia Silva Betina Lopes Marco Costa Dina Seabra Ana I. Melo Elisabeth Brito Gonçalo Paiva Dias 《Higher Education》2016,72(6):703-721
This article aims to shed light on the current debate regarding the role of internships in higher education in graduates’ employability. In specific, it analyses empirical data on a large-scale study of Portuguese first-cycle study programmes, in order to explore indicators of the professional value of internships in the employability of higher education graduates. Results demonstrate that study programmes that include internships tend to significantly enhance graduates’ employability, particularly within the universe of polytechnic and public higher education institutions. Besides the instrumental value of internships, the impact of the nature and structure of the internship on the percentage of unemployed graduates are also discussed. Mandatory internships and the inclusion of multiple, shorter internships throughout the degree are negatively associated with unemployment levels. Results indicate work-based learning can be used as a successful strategy to bridge theoretical knowledge and practice and enhance graduate employability. These findings provide important insights for the evaluation and/or the design of internship programmes in higher education. 相似文献
13.
素质教育以其丰富的育人功能和特有的社会价值,成为当今教育改革的重要方向和重要任务,而提高大学生就业能力又是素质教育的重要组成部分。本文针对大学生的就业能力的现状、不足以及社会对大学生就业能力的具体需求,探讨如何提高大学生的就业能力,完善高校的素质教育体系。 相似文献
14.
大学生就业能力影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用行为事件访谈法和调查法分别对用人单位、应届毕业生进行就业能力的影响因素分析研究。结果显示,用人单位与应届毕业生对就业能力的影响因素的认知存在较大的差异,这也是出现大学生就业能力培养缺失和用人单位招聘困境的根本原因。创新教育理念、采用复合的培养方式、加强就业能力的跟踪测评是提升大学生就业能力的有效途径。 相似文献
15.
Matti E. Lindberg 《Higher Education》2007,53(5):623-644
Compared with the problems one encounters when trying to use ‘graduate employability’ as a measure of the quality of higher
education, recognising how the definitions of ‘employability’ are dependent on the type of the data used in analysing the
phenomenon in question is a totally different matter. This article demonstrates how the understanding of graduate employability
varies when the viewpoint of the analysis changes from cross-sectional to longitudinal. Indicators obtained from the educational
and working careers of graduates with master’s degree in nine European countries are used to illustrate differences between
the two views on employability. The article shows that longitudinal indicators are useful in displaying the limitations of
the higher education system when trying to improve the employability of graduates. 相似文献
16.
Lynlea Small Kate Shacklock Teresa Marchant 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2018,70(1):148-166
Higher education institutions are under pressure to produce employable graduates who are required to contribute to the sustainability of strong economic growth and development. As such, the onus is on the higher education sector to present graduates to the labour market who are both work ready and have attained employability. This article contributes to the discussion surrounding the employability of graduates by: enhancing understanding and discussing contemporary evidence and debate around employability; showing the genesis, influence and synthesis of the major models associated with employability; summarising the boundaries and barriers to graduate employment; and exploring the determinants of employability from the employer’s perspective. Importantly, the article summarises the contemporary theoretical bases of employability in the one place. Recommendations are made regarding further research and the need for further theoretical contributions. 相似文献
17.
Penelope Mbabazi Bamwesiga Andreas Fejes Lars-Owe Dahlgren 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(3):337-350
The aim of this study is to understand the different ways that university students conceptualise quality in learning by drawing on a phenomenographic approach. A total of 20 students in higher education in Rwanda were interviewed and analysis of the interviews generated an outcome space of conceptions of quality in learning as transformation, practice, knowledge durability and employability. The findings illustrate the importance of the relationship between education and work as an important aspect of conceptions of quality in learning. This relationship connects to the discourse of employability in which graduates are expected to become flexible and adaptable to changes in context and over the course of time. 相似文献
18.
Maarten Matheus van Houten 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2018,70(1):130-147
The Netherlands has a binary higher education system in which academic education and higher professional education at EQF levels 5–8 co-exist. There is also secondary vocational education at EQF levels 1 up to 4. In this paper, I analyse policy documents resulting from the Bologna Process and argue that under neo-liberal conditions, higher professional education brings opportunities for both students and employers, but also creates a socio-economic tension in terms of employability. The gap between higher professional education and secondary vocational education adds to the formation of a labour market in which higher professional education graduates are prepared to an international labour market but employability pressure is being put on lower skilled employees, creating unequal employability opportunities for vocational education graduates. 相似文献
19.
Samo Pavlin 《European Journal of Education》2019,54(2):261-272
The “employability” paradigm is beginning to be publicly regarded as one of the key developmental paths and “modernisation” principles of higher education institutions. In this context, the article first overviews the existing practices for tracking graduates’ early careers in Europe. Next, it identifies and discusses relevant conceptual aspects for designing system(s) for tracking graduates’ careers and using the results of graduate studies. This includes understanding and interpreting employability, possible societal tensions surrounding higher education when seeking to support the needs of graduates, employers or initiating new “professional projects”, and the development of disciplinary assumptions about career success. Third, based on the results of a national survey among higher education institutions in Slovenia, it explores institutional views related to establishing systems for monitoring graduates’ “employability”. Understanding higher education institutions’ attitudes and capacities towards monitoring the employability of their graduates is important for the success of tracking surveys in terms of their involvement in the collection of data, adapting the research instrument to reflect possible disciplinary particularities and the use of survey results. By combining the institutional perspective with the previously elaborated conceptual framework, the article calls on higher education stakeholders to support the strategic function of career monitoring systems for exploring new professional opportunities of graduates in the context of broader societal and economic developments. 相似文献
20.
Yuzhuo CAI 《Frontiers of Education in China》2014,9(3):377-402
This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example. In so doing, it understands that graduate employability development is a joint effort of multiple stakeholders including students, graduates, academics, program coordinators, employers, and policymakers. Accordingly, it provides arguments and suggestions for how to enhance the employability of these graduates in terms of the labor market context, employers’ beliefs and actions, the responsibilities of higher education institutions, and student/graduate commitment. It also points out two major challenges faced by overseas Chinese graduates as well as their educational providers, which are linked respectively to gaps between what graduates acquire in higher education and what is required in the labor market, as well as gaps from the employers’ perspective: areas where employers need to understand more about universities and catch up with new ideas generated by them. 相似文献