共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 875 毫秒
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《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2020,(5):25-29
《集韵》在编纂过程中特别倚重《说文》。在征引数量上,《说文》居于众多征引文献之首;《集韵》明引《说文》的原则是《集韵》的注音和释义与《说文》释义和徐铉注音相契合;《集韵》所据《说文》底本虽以大徐本《说文》为主,当对其他《说文》版本有所参考;《集韵》征引《说文》原有字与徐铉新附字有所不同,当是"凡字训悉本许慎《说文》"的原则在征引徐铉新附字上没有贯彻到底。 相似文献
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蔡梦麒 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2011,40(1):118-121,125
徐铉以《唐韵》为依据为《说文》加注反切注音,因此徐铉注音与《唐韵》注音的一致性非常明显,但从韵书收字的规模、徐铉切语用字的变化以及徐铉注音的实际结果出发进行分析,不难发现两者之间的差异。 相似文献
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陈源源 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(6)
今通行之大徐本《说文解字》由徐铉于宋太宗雍熙三年奉命校订,流传至今已有一千多年,其中变化自然难免,非《说文解字》原貌,使用前需仔细校勘。利用字书、韵书等文献对《说文解字》水部进行校订,可以解决它在释义和注音方面存在的一些问题,如浩的释义浇应是饶的讹字,沼的释义池水之水当是衍文,、释义中的云雨应是雨云之倒文,的反切上字子是于字之形近而讹等。造成这些讹误的原因主要有形近而讹、衍文、倒文等。 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2019,(3):109-112
《现代汉语词典》收录了为数不少的字母词,但在对所收录的字母词进行注音及释义时,仍存在某些词语注音不到位、释义不合理等现象。为解决这些问题,应进一步完善字母词的注音,对字母词中发音特殊的字母或数字进行读音标注或提示;明确标注或合理说明字母词来源;整合释义模式,采取还原模式与下定义模式或说明模式并存的复合型释义模式等。 相似文献
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王光汉 《合肥教育学院学报》2014,(6):16-21
假借本无其字,通假是古人写的别字,词典的注音与释义需要对这二者有所区分。假借造字形成古今字,古字注音当以古代韵书作依据。今字音有变化的应注出区别;通假字今音与本字音不同,宜遵“读以本字”之训注本字音。假借造成古今字以不用“通”字为是。词典在通假义列立上错收与漏收较多,没有严格按通假义的概念去把握,没有注意通假时限,没有注重词义、声韵分析,对训诂术语缺少认识,盲目信从旧注,有的回避书证,避繁就简,大量歧异都缘于对通假义的认知。后起字之间的借用,词典可取用“通”字。 相似文献
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赵伯义 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,(6):68-71
许慎《说文解字》旨在分析形体,以探求汉字的本义。在宀部中,许慎分别以象形、会意、形声、会意兼形声、省声释义,其义训切合先秦古籍用例。许氏解说偶有失误,或义训不明确,或义训不到位,或析形失误,或将异体列为正文解释。 相似文献
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黄继省 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2022,(5):120-124
在《经典释文·古文尚书音义》中有一些音切比较特殊,它们不是为字头注音,而是为字头的他本异文作音,我们把这些以注音形式标识的他本异文称之为“音注异文”。音注异文与字头之间关系非常复杂,主要有通假字、古今字、同源字、义同换读、异体字、讹误字等,它们在研究文字、音韵、训诂、校勘、古今文之别、明经解义等方面具有重要的价值,需要倍加重视。 相似文献
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费慧 《语数外学习(初中版)》2000,(5):9-11
凡课文下面注释中带注音及释义的字词,一般是课文的难点字词。对这类字词可以一课一小结,也可以一单元一小结。小结字词可采用“字 音 义”的形式。小结的第二个内容是注释中的成语解释。成语是语文知识积累中的重要部分,不能忽视。在小结成语的时候,我们不仅要注意成语的释义,还要重视成语中每个字的字形结构,不能写错别字。 相似文献
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古汉语课本内容分两大系统:一个是文选,一个是常识。两者相比较,常识更重要一些。其重点所在:一、工具书工具书这一节主要是记住十来种工具书各自的特点。1、《说文解字》是通过分析汉字的结构说明每个字的造字本义。2、《康熙字典》先注音后释义。注音依次列《唐韵》、《广韵》、《集韵》等前代韵书的反切(反切是古代注音方法之一,用两个字给一个字注音,前一个字取其声母,后一个字取其韵母和声调)。然后解说字的本义,别音别义,有所考辨就在释文之末用一个“按”字表示。3、《汉语大字典》解释汉字形音义的大型语文工具书,“是目前我国搜集… 相似文献
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胡继明 《四川师范学院学报》2003,(3):43-47
《汉书》应劭注包括注音和释义两部分。音若类注音法已明显处于劣势，直音是最主要的注音法，反切正日趋流行。认为反切为孙炎、服虔度所创制的现点不确。其释义体例在汉未具有与众不同的特征，不但揭示了汉未汉语词义的系统性，更重要的是展示了汉语调汇词义的复杂性、具体性和抽象性。具有较高的语言、历史文献价值。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献