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1.
Previous research has found links between older adults' future orientation—hope, optimism, and death anxiety—and their physical and mental health; however, these relationships may be confounded by other psychosocial variables such as locus of control and social support. The purpose of the present study was to isolate the effects of future orientation in order to determine which future orientation variable or variables predict physical and mental health among older adults. Older adults (n = 182) completed a survey. After controlling for the effects of sociodemographic and psychosocial variables, hope emerged as the sole predictor of both physical health and mental health. This indicates that hope is a reliable predictor of physical and mental health among older adults. 相似文献
2.
贫困大学生认知倾向、社会支持与心理健康的相关研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以176名贫困生为研究对象,采用认知倾向问卷、社会支持问卷和症状自评量表进行测试,探讨贫困生认知倾向、社会支持和心理健康三者之问的关系,结论是：多元逐步回归分析显示主观支持和乐观因子对心理健康有一定的预测作用,贫困生认知倾向和社会支持对心理健康有显著的影响． 相似文献
3.
近年来大学生的心理健康问题日益受到社会各界的关注。本文分析了少数民族大学生心理问题产生的原因,阐述了文化取向在大学生心理健康教育中的重要作用,提出了民族高校应针对少数民族大学生的特点采取相应的措施,构建具有一定文化取向的心理健康教育新模式。 相似文献
4.
曹静 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2010,14(6):22-26
对114名中学教师的心理健康在性别、地域、任教科目等方面的差异性,以及心理健康与社会支持关系进行问卷调查,结果表明：中学教师的心理症状在所处地域上无显著差异,在性别和任教科目上存在显著差异;在社会支持的选择及对支持的利用度上,性别和所处地域上无显著差异,在任教科目上存在显著差异;心理症状总分及各维度分与社会支持各维度呈显著负相关。 相似文献
5.
The study aimed to investigate the direct effect of volunteer motivation on social problem-solving ability, self-efficacy, and mental health and examine the mediating effects on volunteer motivation and mental health by testing social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. We examined a hypothetical model that integrates the concepts of Self-Determination Theory, the Social Problem Solving Model, and the Self-Efficacy Belief Model. Results demonstrated that volunteer motivation was significantly associated with social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy amongst 1530 undergraduate students. Three subscales of social problem-solving ability (positive problem orientation, negative problem orientation, and avoidance style) and self-efficacy served are significant mediators. Model statistics for SEM demonstrated an adequate fit with the data. Volunteer motivation provides a way to enhance social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. It also leads to better mental health by enhancing positive problem orientation and self-efficacy and by reducing negative problem orientation and avoidance style. 相似文献
6.
独生子女大学生心理健康与社会支持相关研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用“中国人心理健康量表”对269名独生子女大学生进行调查,通过分析认为:独生子女大学生的总体心理健康状况良好,总体社会支持水平、主观支持和客观支持分别与心理健康及其各因子之间存在极其显著的负相关;提高社会支持,改善独生子女大学生心理健康状况不可忽视。 相似文献
7.
张静 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(10):111-114
大学生的心理健康一直是社会关注的热点问题,而自尊作为个体对自我价值的评判,一直影响着个体的心理健康。为了探讨影响大学生自尊发展的家庭因素,为大学生的心理健康教育提供相关依据。本研究以问卷调查的方式试图通过对地方高校大学生自尊发展的家庭影响因素进行量化的研究。结果表明：大学生自尊水平在性别变量和父亲文化的变量上差异显著;家庭的多种因素对大学生的自尊发展产生了显著的影响。 相似文献
8.
卢长娥 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(1):143-146
采用幼儿教师工作压力问卷、社会支持量表和症状自评量表对302名幼儿教师进行了调查,表明:(1)工作压力与社会支持呈显著负相关,与心理健康呈显著正相关;社会支持与心理健康呈显著负相关。(2)自我期望和工作条件、工作负荷、幼儿和家长、主观支持、客观支持对幼儿教师的心理健康有显著的预测作用;工作负荷、工资福利待遇两个因子通过社会支持间接影响幼儿教师的心理健康;自我期望和工作条件、工作负荷、幼儿和家长以及对社会支持的利用度共同作用于幼儿教师的心理健康。(3)通过构建结构方程模型进一步验证了社会支持是工作压力与心理健康关系中的中介变量。 相似文献
9.
Although the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adult mental health is becoming well established, less is known about the complex and multiple pathways through which ACEs exert their influence. Growing evidence suggests that adversity early in life conveys not only early impacts, but also augments risk of stress-related life course cascades that continue to undermine health. The present study aims to test pathways of stress proliferation and stress embodiment processes linking ACEs to mental health impairment in adulthood. Data are from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, a representative sample of Washington State adults ages 18 and over (N = 14,001). Structural equation modeling allowed for testing of direct and indirect effects from ACEs though low income status, experiences of adversity in adulthood, and social support. The model demonstrated that adult low income, social support and adult adversity are in fact conduits through which ACEs exert their influence on mental health impairment in adulthood. Significant indirect pathways through these variables supported hypotheses that the effect of ACEs is carried through these variables. This is among the first models that demonstrates multiple stress-related life course pathways through which early life adversity compromises adult mental health. Discussion elaborates multiple service system opportunities for intervention in early and later life to interrupt direct and indirect pathways of ACE effects. 相似文献
10.
高师学生社会支持、应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
该文主要探讨社会支持、应对方式对心理健康的影响，以及社会支持与应对方式之间的关系。采用社会支持、应对方式及SCI－90三个量表对863名高师学生进行测量。提出社会支持、应对方式是影响心理健康水平的中介因素。 相似文献
11.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016,(3):31-35
为考察社会支持在老年人内外向人格与心理健康之间的中介作用,采用分层随机抽样选取533名老人,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果发现,内外向人格和心理健康在性别上存在显著差异,内外向人格和心理健康在城乡上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在年龄上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在居住方式上存在显著差异,内外向人格、社会支持和心理健康在受教育程度上存在显著差异;内外向、社会支持与心理健康之间存在显著相关;社会支持在内外向人格与心理健康之间起部分中介效应,中介效应的效应量为29%。研究认为,内外向人格既可以直接影响老年人的心理健康水平,也可以通过影响老年人的社会支持程度进而影响其心理健康水平。 相似文献
12.
Mary J. Ditton 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(2):151-164
The comparatively poor mental health status of academics at Australian universities compared with the general Australian workforce poses a public health challenge. Productivity of knowledge workers is a key issue for the new economy. Using the case of one university, I interviewed employees stratified by level of employment and showed that their mental health is adversely affected by social relationships that result from historically‐based bargains. These rely on divergent and sometimes adversarial value systems of employers and employees and a preference for particular institutional policies and practices based on contemporary cultural trends of individualism and economic rationalism that affect social support and social networks in a detrimental way. To redress this burden of mental illness, it is imperative that employer‐employee discourse is changed to incorporate the social reality of the work context. This study offers insights into productivity of knowledge workers generally in service industries of education, information and communication. 相似文献
13.
初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康的关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对549名初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康状况相互关系的问卷调查发现,父母教养方式与初中生的社会支持、心理健康状况有密切联系,父母教养方式积极（高情感接纳）的被试,对社会支持的感受积极,其心理健康状况也相对较好.通过初中生感受到的重要他人的社会支持可以预测其心理健康状况,这其中既有初中生的同伴、教师的作用,也包括父母的作用.初中生的家庭内环境特点与其家庭外社会关系状况有内在联系,两者不是相互独立的. 相似文献
14.
基于社会嵌入理论,利用13339名高校毕业生的调查数据,研究了创业支持(关系嵌入)、创业阻力(结构嵌入)、价值认同(认知嵌入)和文化规范(文化嵌入)四个社会嵌入变量对大学生创业意向的影响,以及创业自我效能的中介作用。研究发现:(1)四个社会嵌入变量分别直接影响大学生创业意向,创业支持、创业阻力和价值认同产生显著积极影响,文化规范产生显著消极影响;(2)四个社会嵌入变量分别以创业自我效能为中介间接影响创业意向,创业自我效能在社会嵌入和大学生创业意向之间起部分中介作用;(3)社会嵌入对大学生创业意向影响的总效应量达到0.761,关系嵌入在四个社会嵌入变量中的效应量(0.483)最大。 相似文献
15.
研究生心理压力、应对方式、社会支持、心理健康之间存在着极大程度的相关（p〈0.01）;心理压力和应对方式对心理健康的影响,能解释其变化率的46.0%,心理压力对心理健康有直接预测作用;当引入应对方式作为心理压力对心理健康影响的中介变量时,心理压力对心理健康的影响明显减小;研究结果支持社会支持的主效果模型;社会支持和应对方式之间的因果关系不明显,相关性很高,但进一步分析,二者之间没有交互作用。 相似文献
16.
采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表对陕西省榆林市85名幼儿园教师进行心理健康状况和社会支持状况调查,结果显示:(1)榆林市幼儿园教师的SCL-90阳性项目均分和一项因子分与全国成人常模有明显差异,该市幼儿园教师存在强迫、敌对和人际敏感等问题。(2)婚姻状况对幼儿园教师的社会支持有一定影响。(3)幼儿园教师的社会支持特别是主观支持对其心理健康水平有显著影响。调查结果分析表明:(1)幼儿园教师的心理健康问题值得学校心理卫生工作者关注。(2)应提高幼儿园教师的社会支持度,以促进其心理健康。 相似文献
17.
OBJECTIVES: To show that exposure to childhood maltreatment deteriorates, whereas exposure to adulthood military violence mobilizes social support; second, to show that associations between traumatic events and mental health problems are mediated through social support and, subsequently, adulthood military violence is associated with low level and childhood maltreatment with high level of mental health symptoms; third, to explore whether the moderating (protecting) effect of sufficient and satisfactory social support would differ among victims of childhood maltreatment and adulthood military violence. METHOD: The participants were a random-sample of Palestinian men and women (n=585) of 16-60 years of age. Exposure to military violence in adulthood was assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ_I), and to childhood maltreatment by a 13-item questionnaire developed for the study. A Social Network Schedule was applied to assess the function, source, and satisfaction with social support, and the Revised SCL90-R Symptoms Checklist to assess mental health symptoms. RESULTS: Findings supported our hypothesis that exposure to childhood maltreatment was associated with low levels of social support, whereas exposure to adulthood military violence was associated with high levels of social support. Contrary to our second hypothesis, both childhood maltreatment and adulthood military violence were associated with high levels of mental health symptoms. Finally, high level and satisfactory social support moderated the association between exposure to military violence in adulthood and mental health symptoms, but not between childhood maltreatment and mental health symptoms. CONCLUSION: The findings emphasize that the nature of trauma, that is, whether familial or political, determines the availability of protective resources versus vulnerability, which should be considered when tailoring interventions to trauma victims. 相似文献
18.
This study examined the mediating effect of psychological stress in the relationship between social support and mental health symptomatology in undergraduate students. Participants (n = 368) completed measures of social support, psychological stress, and mental health symptomatology. Bootstrapping estimates of indirect effects indicated a significant influence of psychological stress in the relationship between social support and both anxiety and depression symptomatology. Implications for mental health promotion and treatment on college campuses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
采用问卷法对598名大学生社会支持、人格与心理健康的关系进行了研究.结果表明:1)城市生源大学生在SCL-90上的得分显著低于农村大学生,社会支持客观分显著高于农村大学生,大一学生所获得的客观支持均多于其他年级,且差异显著;2)社会支持、人格和心理健康存在显著的相关关系;3)人格是作为生活事件一心理健康的外部影响因素而发挥作用的,未发现人格在社会支持和心理健康之间的缓冲作用. 相似文献
20.
为探索流动少年的自尊在领悟社会支持影响心理健康的过程中的作用,采用中小学生心理健康测验、少年儿童领悟社会支持量表、自尊量表对初中生进行测试,收回有效流动少年问卷462份.结果发现,流动少年的心理健康水平、领悟社会支持和自尊存在显著相关,流动少年自尊在领悟社会支持影响心理健康的过程中起不完全中介作用,中介效应占总效应的5... 相似文献