共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
ObjectiveTo examine whether shame-proneness mediates the relationship between women's histories of childhood sexual abuse and their current partner and family conflict and child maltreatment. Previous research has found that women with childhood sexual abuse histories experience heightened shame and interpersonal conflict. However, research examining the relationship of shame to interpersonal conflict is lacking.MethodParticipants were 129 mothers of children enrolled in a summer camp program for at-risk children from financially disadvantaged families. Data were collected on women's childhood abuse histories, shame in daily life, and current interpersonal conflict involving family conflict, intimate partner conflict (verbal and physical aggression), and child maltreatment.ResultsConsistent with our hypothesis, the results of hierarchical regressions and logistic regression indicated that shame significantly mediated the association between childhood sexual abuse and interpersonal conflict. Women with sexual abuse histories reported more shame in their daily lives, which in turn was associated with higher levels of conflicts with intimate partners (self-verbal aggression and partner-physical aggression) and in the family. Shame did not mediate the relationship between mothers’ histories of sexual abuse and child maltreatment.ConclusionThe role of shame in the intimate partner and family conflicts of women with sexual abuse histories has not been examined. The current findings indicate that childhood sexual abuse was related to interpersonal conflicts indirectly through the emotion of shame.Practical ImplicationsThese findings highlight the importance of investigating the role of shame in the interpersonal conflicts of women with histories of childhood sexual abuse. Healthcare professionals in medical and mental health settings frequently treat women with abuse histories who are involved in family and partner conflicts. Assessing and addressing the links of abused women's shame to interpersonal conflicts could be important in clinical interventions. 相似文献
2.
欧阳益 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(3):4-6,34
社区人际关系对大学生有着重要的影响,其矛盾的实质是不同个性发展需求同时寻求满足时易产生冲突。社区人际和谐就是宿舍里成员各自个性得到彰显,同时又能发展出融洽的关系,其包括问题解决、尊重、友好氛围和交流促进四个重要因素。调查分析发现：（1）社区人际和谐各因素对个体主观评价有着不同的影响;（2）性别、电脑拥有、恋爱状态、性格倾向以及社交能力都对社区人际和谐有影响。最后提出了促进社区人际和谐的建议。 相似文献
3.
教师间人际冲突在学校组织中普遍存在,表现形式多种多样,并在社会转型背景下呈现新的特点。社会的经济、政治、文化变迁,学校的管理机制、分配制度,教师的观念、认知、个性等,是导致冲突产生的外部、内部原因。教师间人际冲突对学校和教师个人有着积极和消极两方面的作用,需进行合理调适。调适的策略是:对社会来说,通过建立适应市场机制的社会规范与建设和谐文化,使教师间人际交往具有良好的社会环境;对学校来说,通过教师教育,完善管理机制,科学管理,从而调整教师间的人际关系;对教师来说,通过转变观念、调适心理、正确交往,提高人际交往和处理人际冲突的能力。 相似文献
4.
This study examined the role of nonoffending parental support in the relationship between child sexual abuse (CSA) and later romantic attachment, psychiatric symptoms, and couple adjustment. Of 348 adults engaged in stable romantic relationship, 59 (17%) reported sexual abuse. In this subgroup, 14% (n = 8) reported parental intervention after the abuse was disclosed (i.e., support), 15% (n = 9) reported a lack of parental intervention after abuse disclosure (i.e., nonsupport), and 71% (n = 42) reported that their nonabusive parent(s) was(were) unaware of their abuse. Results indicated that, compared to other groups, CSA survivors with nonsupportive parents reported higher levels of anxious attachment, psychological symptoms, and dyadic maladjustment. In contrast, CSA survivors with supportive parent(s) expressed psychological and couple adjustment equivalent to non-abused participants, and lower attachment avoidance, relative to all other groups. Path analysis revealed that insecure attachment completely mediated the relationship between perceived parental support after CSA and later psychosocial outcomes. An actor–partner interdependence model showed different patterns for men and women and highlighted the importance of considering relational dynamics in dyads of CSA survivors. Overall, the results suggest that perceived parental support serves as a protective factor among those exposed to CSA. 相似文献
5.
马秀恰 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2009,21(3):54-57
弱者心态在普通人的日常生活中表现为严重的依赖心理、内耗、小人行为及紧张的人际关系;其存在原因在于恶劣的生存环境、社会文化及价值观念的冲突。我们要自觉地以智者心态涵养我们的心灵,这种“建设自己”的心态,是当前建设和谐社会所必需的。 相似文献
6.
从生命全程发展观论大学生入学适应 总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30
陶沙 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,(2):81-87
生命全程发展观强调人生重要转折对个体心理发展速度与方向具有重要影响,启发人们重视转折期适应具有的发展含义。从生命全程发展观看,进入大学这一积极的生活事件实际上构成了青年期的重要发展转折,既为个体提供了新的发展机会,也使个体面临多方面的挑战。进入大学的适应任务主要由个体在学习、人际、生活自理、环境认同、身心体验等方面的适应构成,其中,学习和人际适应是相对困难的方面。大学入学适应可以被视为特殊的发展类型,在性质与过程上具有独特性。充分认识大学生入学适应的丰富发展内涵、性质及其影响因素具有重要的理论与实践指导意义。 相似文献
7.
Child maltreatment can have a lasting impact, which is why it is important to understand factors that may exacerbate or mitigate self-esteem difficulties in adulthood. Although there is tremendous benefit that can come from religion and spirituality, few studies examine religious views after child maltreatment. Subsequent interpersonal difficulties may also affect self-esteem in maltreatment survivors. This study sought to examine interpersonal problems and religiosity as mediators in the link between childhood maltreatment and self-esteem in adulthood. The study recruited 718 women (M = 19.53 years) from a large public university. Participants completed questionnaires related to child abuse and neglect, interpersonal problems, religiosity, and self-esteem. Results demonstrated that all forms of maltreatment were associated with negative views of God and with more interpersonal difficulties. Viewing God as a punishing figure mediated the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and low adult self-esteem, along with several areas associated with interpersonal problems. Further, for both child emotional neglect and physical abuse, viewing God as less supportive mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and low adult self-esteem. The results may help in intervention for child maltreatment survivors by increasing awareness of the importance of religiosity in treatment to self-esteem issues in both childhood and adulthood. 相似文献
8.
Anna C. van der Want Perry den Brok Douwe Beijaard Mieke Brekelmans Luce C. A. Claessens Helena J. M. Pennings 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(4):424-442
This article investigates the link between teachers' appraisal of specific interpersonal situations in classrooms and their more general interpersonal identity standard, which together form their interpersonal role identity. Using semi-structured and video-stimulated interviews, data on teachers' appraisals and interpersonal identity standards were collected and analyzed using appraisal and interpersonal circumplex theory. Results show a variety of interpersonal identity standards, although the majority of the teachers mentions standards focusing on the codes steering and being friendly. The situation “reacting to student positive behavior” evoked most appraisals that confirmed identity standards. For 13 of the 29 teachers, their identity standard matched with their appraisals. In most cases, however, this match was only to some extent (10 teachers) and sometimes not at all (six teachers). The results suggest that teachers can enhance their relationship with students by becoming more aware of the meanings teachers attach to this relationship in specific situations. 相似文献
9.
10.
Felecia M. Briscoe 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(2):233-248
This Foucauldian case study examines the academic conflicts of Mexican American women and girls, how they negotiate those conflicts, and the identity effects of their negotiations. It extends Gloria Anzaldúa's (1999) work and builds upon those who have studied the schooling experiences of Mexican American women and girls. Similar conflicts for these women are found at all academic levels. The negotiation of these conflicts affected the identity of academia (transformation and reproduction) and the women (hybridization and colonization). 相似文献
11.
This study sought to examine (a) a mediational model of childhood abuse, adult interpersonal abuse, and depressive symptoms and (b) the impact of weight-related teasing on rates and correlates of childhood abuse. Charts of 187 extremely obese individuals seeking psychological clearance for bariatric (weight-loss) surgery were retrospectively examined. Among the participants, 61% reported a history of childhood abuse, 30.5% reported adult interpersonal abuse, and 15% reported clinically significant depressive symptoms. Initially, the relationship between childhood abuse and current depressive symptoms was significant (p < .001). However, the introduction of adult interpersonal abuse as a mediator in the model reduced the magnitude of its significance (Sobel's test p = .01). The associations between childhood abuse and adult interpersonal abuse and between adult interpersonal abuse and depressive symptoms were significant (p < .001 and p = .002, respectively), and the model showed a good fit across multiple indices. Finally, weight-related teasing was a significant moderator in the relationship between childhood and adult interpersonal abuse. Bariatric surgery patients report elevated rates of childhood abuse that are comparable to rates in psychiatric populations (e.g., eating disorders, depression), and higher than those in community samples and other medical populations. The relationship between child abuse and depressive symptomatology may be partially explained by the presence of adult interpersonal abuse; additionally, the relationship between childhood and adult interpersonal abuse was stronger for those who did not endure weight-related teasing than for those who did. 相似文献
12.
消费主义思潮与大学生思想政治教育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
卢艳荣 《廊坊师范学院学报》2007,23(3):98-100
市场经济条件下,消费主义思潮在我国迅速蔓延,对大学生世界观、人生观和价值观的形成产生着深刻影响.遏制消费主义思潮,引导大学生形成科学的消费观,是大学生思想道德建设的重要内容,也是做好大学生思想政治教育的有效途径. 相似文献
13.
王起友 《廊坊师范学院学报》2007,23(3):96-97,100
许多大学新生入学后,由于环境、角色的改变,学习的紧张和就业的压力以及人际关系的不良,导致心理冲突和焦虑,面对此状,大学新生应尽快学会自我调适,否则,会对今后的学习和生活产生很大的影响。 相似文献
14.
As the consequences of childhood maltreatment for adult adjustment become increasingly established in the literature, investigations of individual differences in these effects must evolve to examine more nuanced components of the maltreatment experience. This is particularly true for studies of childhood emotional abuse (CEA), which represents an umbrella label for numerous qualitatively different experiences. The present study examined the distinct contributions and potential interactive effects of CEA frequency and intensity on adult psychopathology, caregiving behaviors, and caregivers’ representations of the caregiver-child relationship in a diverse sample of 62 female caregivers of 4-year-old children, all of whom had experienced CEA. Frequency and intensity emerged as orthogonal characteristics of CEA with differential effects on adult adaptation. Higher CEA frequency predicted increased adult psychopathology, whereas higher CEA intensity predicted increased boundary dissolution in caregivers’ representations. Further, an interaction between frequency and intensity predicted negativity in caregivers’ representations, such that higher frequency of high intensity, but not low intensity, CEA predicted decreased negativity. Neither frequency nor intensity of CEA predicted observed caregiving behaviors. These results provide evidence that characteristics of CEA signal important differences in its experience, with differential implications for later adjustment. The specific differences in caregiving representations associated with high vs. low intensity CEA suggest that diverging mechanisms by which these experiences eventuate in adult outcomes should also be investigated. Above all, this study suggests that the measurement of CEA, and childhood maltreatment broadly, will benefit from enhanced attention to specific characteristics of individuals' experiences. 相似文献
15.
On cross‐cultural bridges and gaps: identity transitions among trailblazing Druze women 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Naomi Weiner‐Levy 《Gender and education》2008,20(2):137-152
The emotional conflicts and evolving Identity of the first Druze women who turned to study in Israeli universities is explored in this paper. While the benefits of higher education are widely discussed, this article wishes to focus on the different, more complex effects of education on the lives and identities of women. The study examines the complex identity patterns of these pioneering women after returning to their villages on completing their studies – influenced by their uniqueness as the first women in their community to achieve academic degrees and by the intercultural transitions they experienced along the way. The narrative identity and emotional processes are derived through interview analysis of 34 first Druze women that entered universities. The findings are viewed in light of modern and postmodern psychological theories of identity discussing lacunæs in western identity theories that cannot entirely account for certain aspects of interviewees’ identities. 相似文献
16.
网络技术在社会生活的各个层面得到普遍的运用,网络已成为大众生活的必需品。网络既能促进社会内部关系和谐与发展,又会引发新的矛盾和冲突,具有正负效应。网络身份的隐匿性有利于充分表达自我,网络交往的平等性有利于扩大民主交流,网络通联的便捷性有利于无障碍交往。然而,网络身份的隐匿性容易导致不健康情绪或行为泛滥,网络传播的开放性可能造成失密或安全缺失,网络文化的多元性容易导致不良思想的蔓延。因此,我们应该密切关注网上舆情,及时消除不和谐因素,整合网络信息资源、建立和谐专题网站,采取生动活泼方式,增强宣传和谐有效性。 相似文献
17.
《Child abuse & neglect》2014,38(12):1945-1954
Little is known about the extent to which parental conflict and violence differentially impact on offspring mental health and substance use. Using data from a longitudinal birth cohort study this paper examines: whether offspring exposure to parental intimate partner violence (involving physical violence which may include conflicts and/or disagreements) or parental intimate partner conflict (conflicting interactions and disagreements only) are associated with offspring depression, anxiety and substance use in early adulthood (at age 21); and whether these associations are independent of maternal background, depression and anxiety and substance use. Data (n = 2,126 women and children) were taken from a large-scale Australian birth-cohort study, the Mater University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP). IPC and IPV were measured at the 14-year follow-up. Offspring mental health outcomes – depression, anxiety and substance use were assessed at the 21-year follow-up using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Offspring of women experiencing IPV at the 14-year follow-up were more likely to manifest anxiety, nicotine, alcohol and cannabis disorders by the 21-year follow-up. These associations remained after adjustment for maternal anxiety, depression, and other potential confounders. Unlike males who experience anxiety disorders after exposure to IPV, females experience depressive and alcohol use disorders. IPV predicts offspring increased levels of substance abuse and dependence in young adulthood. Gender differences suggest differential impact. 相似文献
18.
王燕 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(10)
"ethnicity". "othnie identity"and"ethnic conflicts"have been remaining a focus for research. In this article it will explain the understanding of ethnicity as well as the definition of ethnic groups and ethnic identity;illustrate the relationship between ethnlcity and ethnic conflict based on 4 kinds of examples;discuss 4 sorts of methods on minorities and display the aim and measures of EU identity construction. 相似文献
19.
大学生人际关系的丧失与自我调适策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
影响心理健康的最大因素是人际关系的丧失.本文探讨了大学生主要人际关系的丧失,即家庭悲剧、失恋、同学关系冲突给大学生心理带来的可能伤害,并提出了如何避免或减少伤害的自我调适的策略. 相似文献
20.
A considerable amount of social identity research has focused on race and racial identity, while gender identity, particularly among Black adolescents, remains underexamined. The current study used survey data from 183 Black adolescent males (13–16 years old) to investigate the development and relation between racial and gender identity centrality and private regard, and how these identities impact adjustment over time. It was found that dimensions of racial and gender identity were strongly correlated. Levels of racial centrality increased over time while gender centrality, and racial and gender private regard declined. In addition, racial and gender identity uniquely contributed to higher levels of psychological well‐being and academic adjustment. These findings are discussed within the context of existing identity theories and intersectionality theory. 相似文献