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1.
Drawing on Jones's ethical model and Ajzen's theory of planned behavior, this study proposes and tests an integrative model for the decision-making process underlying software piracy. Survey data collected from computer users in Guangzhou, China, in accordance with two software piracy scenarios under study—end user piracy and software counterfeiting—provide general support for the model. Consistent with major propositions of the theory of planned behavior, the findings show that Chinese computer users’ perceived moral intensity of software piracy significantly affects their corresponding moral recognition, judgment, and intention in both scenarios. Moreover, a direct influence of moral judgment on attitude toward software piracy is found in both scenarios. With regard to end-user piracy specifically, the findings further echo the theory of planned behavior by demonstrating a direct influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on intention to pirate. As in the case of software counterfeiting, the findings, however, show that only attitude and subjective norm but not perceived behavioral control significantly influence this intention. Implications derived from this study suggest the potential to synthesize ethical and general social psychological concepts to explain software piracy behavior, and also furnish insights on how to deter software piracy in China. 相似文献
2.
软件产业作为信息产业的核心和灵魂,是国民经济发展的基础性和战略性产业,是信息化建设的关键环节,然而伴随着软件产业的飞速发展,软件盗版问题也越来越严重,它已经成为威胁软件产业的主要问题。以2006年51个国家的横截面数据为研究样本,对版权保护与软件业盗版率的关系进行了实证分析。结果显示,版权保护对抑制软件业盗版具有显著影响,其弹性系数为0.524。 相似文献
3.
Sameer Hinduja 《Ethics and Information Technology》2007,9(3):187-204
Accompanying the explosive growth of information technology is the increasing frequency of antisocial and criminal behavior
on the Internet. Online software piracy is one such behavior, and this study approaches the phenomenon through the theoretical
framework of neutralization theory. The suitability and applicability of nine techniques of neutralization in determining
the act is tested via logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional data collected from a sample of university students
in the United States. Generally speaking, neutralization was found to be weakly related to experience with online software
piracy; other elements which appear more salient are suggested and discussed in conclusion. 相似文献
4.
数字产品的知识产权保护问题越来越受到重视,政府政策对知识产权的保护起着重要作用。研究了盗版对数字产品企业的定价、企业利润及创新动力的影响,通过构建Hotelling模型得出:在不考虑网络效应的条件下,当市场上存在单个垄断商时,政府应采取最严厉的保护政策;然而当市场上存在双寡头企业竞争时,盗版在一定条件下能够降低企业之间的价格竞争,增加企业的利润和创新动力,并且使社会福利增加,此时政府应采取较宽松的政策。 相似文献
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6.
Sameer Hinduja 《Ethics and Information Technology》2003,5(1):49-61
Computer crime on the Internet poses asignificant threat to the well-being ofbusinesses and individuals, and none are immunefrom the repercussions that can result. Onetype of this unethical and unlawful activity isonline software piracy. In this work, thesignificance of piracy as a topic for academicinquiry is first presented, followed by asummary of the conflicting stances on thisissue. Then, a review of scholarly literaturepreviously conducted in this area is given toprovide a backdrop for the current research. Univariate and bivariate findings from aquantitative study of students are used todemonstrate the incidence, scope, andassociated correlates of Internet piracy in auniversity setting. Technological and ethicalpolicy solutions that an institution mightimplement are suggested and discussed inconclusion. 相似文献
7.
Software piracy is older than the PC and has been the subject of several studies, which have found it to be a widespread phenomenon in general, and among university students in particular. An earlier study by Cohen and Cornwell from a decade ago is replicated, adding questions about downloading music from the Internet. The survey includes responses from 224 students in entry-level courses at two schools, a nondenominational suburban university and a Catholic urban college with similar student profiles. The study found that there has been few if any changes in student opinions regarding the unauthorized duplication of copy- righted materials. Students generally felt that copying commercial software and downloading music from the Internet was acceptable and found that there was no significant correlation between student attitudes and their school’s religious affiliation or lack thereof. Additionally, the study found that a small but significant percentage of respondents considered the other questionable behaviors as ethically acceptable. Finally, the reasons for these attitudes are discussed as well as what colleges can do to correct the situation. 相似文献
8.
《Research Policy》2023,52(3):104701
Despite digital piracy's well-documented impact on firm revenue, the relationship between piracy and firm innovation, including the creation of new intellectual property (IP) rights, is not well-understood. To fill this gap, this paper estimates the impact of piracy on innovation through a quasi-experimental design and explores the mechanisms driving this relationship using data on software firms. Leveraging a 2001 technological shock that suddenly enabled rising software piracy, we find increases in subsequent R&D spending, copyrights, trademarks, and patents for large, incumbent software firms. Furthermore, firms with large patent portfolios appear to disproportionately increase copyrights and trademarks following the piracy shock. After considering alternatives, our analysis suggests that impacted firms perceive piracy as a form of product-market competition that causes them to increase innovation and balance their IP portfolios. 相似文献
9.
数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统的构建———理论基础与未来展望 《科学学研究》2023,41(2):335-347
具有开放性、可供性等特征的数字技术使得传统企业形成了数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统的新组织型态。然而,当前对其研究还处于概念探讨和特征归纳的初级阶段,急需对其构建研究形成系统性理论框架。因此,首先基于相关概念的梳理,尝试明晰“何为”数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统,即其内涵界定;其次,结合当前开放式创新生态系统、数字化转型企业两大研究基础,厘清“为何”急需开展数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统构建的研究;最后,初步提出包括“型态识别→构建动因→构建逻辑→构建过程”的研究框架,指出未来“如何”开展数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统构建的研究,以期为数字化转型企业开放式创新生态系统构建研究夯实理论基础并指明未来研究方向。 相似文献
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《生活大爆炸》是一个广受喜欢的情景喜剧。其字幕翻译中,包含了许多影视翻译的特征和制约因素,本文从语言和文体方面选取一些比较典型的对话片段,分析说明在翻译过程中是如何做到功能对等的,进而论证奈达的功能对等理论对字幕翻译具有实践性指导作用。 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):155-166
This paper presents a systematic approach to develop a resilient software system which can be developed as emerging services and analytics for resiliency. While using the resiliency as a good example for enterprise cloud security, all resilient characteristics should be blended together to produce greater impacts. A framework, cloud computing adoption framework (CCAF), is presented in details. CCAF has four major types of emerging services and each one has been explained in details with regard to the individual function and how each one can be integrated. CCAF is an architectural framework that blends software resilience, service components and guidelines together and provides real case studies to produce greater impacts to the organizations adopting cloud computing and security. CCAF provides business alignments and provides agility, efficiency and integration for business competitive edge. In order to validate user requirements and system designs, a large scale survey has been conducted with detailed analysis provided for each major question. We present our discussion and conclude that the use of CCAF framework can illustrate software resilience and security improvement for enterprise security. CCAF framework itself is validated as an emerging service for enterprise cloud computing with analytics showing survey analysis. 相似文献
12.
大数据、人工智能、社交媒体等数字技术正在不断渗透和改变着创业行为和结果,但数字技术对创业活动的影响研究现在还处于探索阶段,缺乏一个系统的研究框架。基于此,本文在FT50和UTD24共52个期刊中,选取1998年至2018年近21年有关数字技术与创业活动关系的研究进行梳理,旨在揭示数字技术的内涵和属性及其对创业活动的影响。研究发现数字技术对创业活动有正面和负面影响并且挑战了现有的创业理论,包括资源基础观、动态能力、制度理论、网络理论、机会发现观和机会创造观。最后基于研究局限性及现实需求,并运用过程理论的思想构建未来的研究框架,提出未来需要重点研究的问题。 相似文献
13.
With the proliferation of online content service industry, understanding the factors affecting consumer intention to purchase online content services has become an important issue for academics and practitioners. While previous research has suggested that consumers’ perceived value and moral judgment are two main factors influencing behavioral intention to purchase online content services, few studies have explored what drives perceived value and if customers’ ethical self-efficacy will moderate the effect of perceived value on purchase intention. Thus, based on the value-based adoption model and previous literature, this study explores the antecedents of perceived value and the moderating effect of ethical self-efficacy for online piracy (ESEOP) on the relationship between perceived value and purchase intention in the context of online content services. Data collected from 124 respondents in Taiwan are tested against the research model using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. The results indicate that perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived fee, and ESEOP have a significant influence on perceived value and that ESEOP can enhance the positive effect of perceived value on purchase intention. The findings of this study provide several important theoretical and practical implications for consumer online content purchase behaviors. 相似文献
14.
运用扎根理论,通过编码方式分析R县域电子商务定位情况,分别从政府和企业的视角识别出县域电子商务定位的核心要素,建立一套系统的县域电子商务定位框架,为县域政府相关人员和企业提供关于电子商务发展的可靠建议。 相似文献
15.
《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(3):162-165
Theory of Digital Objects (TDO) can be considered as one of the important theories for explaining distinctive attributes and social practices of digital objects. The main aim of this study is to determine the role and position of digital identifiers and digital identifier systems in social practices of TDO. Results of applying comparative evaluation method demonstrated that the digital identifier systems can be considered as a third approach called identifiable Web, among memorable and navigable web in TDO. Moreover functions, technologically-induced tensions, challenges, counter mechanisms and emerging practices of the proposed approach had been investigated in contrast with the two existing social practices approaches. Results of this study could provide new ideas to administrators and researchers of these systems for promoting them from the sociotechnical aspect. 相似文献
16.
The modern trends of digitalization have completely transformed and reshaped business practices, whole businesses, and even a number of industries. Blockchain technology is believed to be the latest advancement in industries such as the financial sector, where trust is of prime significance. Blockchain technology is a decentralized and coded security system which provides the capability for new digital services and platforms to be created through this emerging technology. This research presents a systematic review of scholarly articles on blockchain technology in the financial sector. We commenced by considering 227 articles and subsequently filtered this list down to 87 articles. From this, we present a classification framework that has three dimensions: blockchain-enabled financial benefits, challenges, and functionality. This research identifies implications for future research and practice within the blockchain paradigm. 相似文献
17.
共同富裕的推进内嵌于数字经济的发展过程之中，数字创新创业活动的蓬勃发展为实现共同富裕目标提供了新动能，也为面向共同富裕的数字创新创业研究的兴起提供了强大的经验基础和理论依据。本文在对共同富裕内涵系统解读的基础上，聚焦共同富裕在效率、公平与精神文化富裕三个层面的发展需要，运用编码方法梳理发现，面向共同富裕的数字创新创业研究视角包括：基于发展效率的金字塔底层与数字化转型赋能视角、关注公平的机会公平与价值共创视角、丰富精神文化的创新精神与文化场域视角。最后从发掘内涵测度、深化理论视角、剖析内在机理、关注负面效应与深耕本土价值等5个方面提出未来研究展望。文章对厘清面向共同富裕的数字创新创业研究进程、提供领域研究未来方向有重要的理论贡献与实践价值。 相似文献
18.
Research on sustainable entrepreneurship increasingly recognizes the transformative potential of digital technologies to mitigate and counteract grand environmental and social challenges through entrepreneurial action. However, this emerging field of research, referred to as digital sustainable entrepreneurship, is currently dispersed and fragmented and lacks the consolidated foundation to progress further. This article further establishes this nascent stream by conducting a systematic literature review offering two main contributions. First, common themes are derived from the literature (i.e., enabling value for society and environment, stakeholder inclusion, venture viability, and entrepreneurial individuals) to unravel the field's current state. Second, previous work is discussed and integrated by applying a business model perspective. Specifically, the article offers a framework that contributes to the role of business models for merging sustainability and digital technologies, reconceptualizes digital technologies as business model actors, and further develops the entrepreneur-business model nexus. Based on this, we present a comprehensive and actionable research agenda and practical implications. 相似文献
19.
标准与知识产权推进数字产业创新理论与展望 《科学学研究》2022,40(4):632-641
颠覆性数字技术创新和数字产业新型业态正改写全球制造业竞争格局，知识产权裹挟的技术标准先行已成为全球数字产业的竞争规则，缺乏互联互通标准协议导致的“数据孤岛”等成为数字产业发展的“卡脖子”问题，因此加强数字技术标准引领规范、知识产权保护与运用对于加速推进数字产业创新至关重要。本文在细致阐述和挖掘数字产业创新概念内涵和发展其外延的基础上，通过对近二十年间发表于国际顶刊的268篇文章进行系统归纳，总结出“互动关系（协同推进）—内在机理（八力驱动）—作用路径（双向互动）”的技术标准和知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的框架，提出数字产业创新融合再造新业态的四种模式以及未来研究方向，以期推进数字产业创新相关领域研究的持续发展。 相似文献
20.
改革开放40年来，中国经济的发展令世人瞩目，也积累了大量的企业管理实践经验，以何种方法论对这些特色实践进行理论总结是管理学者必须思考的问题。扎根理论是得到国际学术界广泛认可的优秀方法论，但其经过多年发展已经形成学派的“丛林”，使初学者望而却步。本文在充分回顾国内外有关扎根理论的代表性研究基础上，梳理了扎根理论发展的脉络及不同学派，对最具代表性的经典扎根理论、程序化扎根理论、建构型扎根理论的数据编码流程进行了比较，基于定性与定量研究思想的视角梳理了其演化过程与路径。本文认为，“扎根精神”是扎根理论不同学派共同的学术精神，在秉持“扎根精神”的基础上交流融合是扎根理论未来的发展方向。基于“中国管理扎根研究范式”及已有研究基础，拟提出“扎根方法论（Zhagen Methodology）”，为推动中国本土管理研究、构建中国管理学派做出贡献。 相似文献