共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
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汪静 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2010,12(4)
"畸人"形象散见于<庄子>全书,并以两个层次展现,即"人为"之"丑"和"天真"之"丑"."天真"之"丑"可以上升到"道"的生命自由境界,而"人为"之"丑"则不能.文章重在论述庄子审丑美学的精髓,即庄子重精神之"德充"之美,而较轻外在形体之丑,而只有在德性光辉照耀下的外在形体的丑,才能向个体自由生命超越. 相似文献
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试论《庄子》畸人形象的美学价值 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《庄子》是一部以文学手法阐发哲学思想的奇书。全书塑造了一个庞杂而奇特的形象系列，其中出现最多的人物是畸人，即形体残缺或极度丑陋的人。如果我们对这类人物形象的认识仅仅停留在“丑”的表层上，那实在有悖于庄子的良苦用心。庄子思想之深邃、眼光之独到，就在于关于超越那种表面形式上的和谐，用不和谐甚至是对立的形态，来表现更高层次上的和谐，来揭示畸人的内在精神美。 相似文献
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史可扬 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》1991,(3)
庄子美学中最富启发性的是其审美心胸理论。它是理解和把握庄子美学的关键。1、审美心胸理论是庄子美学的出发点和核心。庄子生活在早期奴隶制正在崩溃的社会大转变时期,物质文明的迅猛发展带来剥削掠夺的日益加剧,人们日益被自己所创造的财富、权势、野心所统治。面对这种异化现实,庄子要抗议,要消除物对人的统治,亦即,他要重新肯定生命的意义和价值,要支配“物”,使“物”与人相协调。如何才能做到这一点,就构成了《庄子》一书所讨论的中心。最为典型的,即“坐忘”。“坐忘”是庄子抬出来以超越儒家的“礼乐”、“仁义”的更高的心灵境界和人格理想。其要义在于:超脱人世一切内在外在的欲望、利害,不受任何内在外在的好恶、是非、美丑以及形体、声色的限制、规范。这样,也就使精神如身体一 相似文献
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孙雪霞 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,1(1):16-22,80
《庄子》大量写“丑”。庄子美丑兼审,其审丑有勇而知耻。审丑既是庄子对华夏文化感性学特点的传承,也是他力图扭转被儒墨异化的人性的尝试,同时是对战国现实的真实反映。庄子之丑发展于老子之丑,庄子之丑不等同于恶,庄子之丑学与其美学一样,是庄子研究中不可偏废的重要领域。 相似文献
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黄琳斌 《黔东南民族师专学报》2005,23(1):5-7
庄子反对为外在的一切献身，特别关注死亡对生命的威胁，情欲和智谋使人忙着争名逐利，无时不在损害人的生命。要想解脱困境，先要做到齐同万物，无是无非；认识到人的生死不过是“气”之聚散。然后通过“心斋”等途径修“道”，彻底消除物我对立，这样才能观照到自然无为之“道”，实现精神的彻底独立和自由。 相似文献
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马寄 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,30(5):22-26,72
作为先秦道家代表性人物,庄子的思想主旨是自由,自由的表征是“逍遥游”。在庄子看来,生民多处于不自由的境地,其因在于有所依傍的“有待”。而最根本之“有待”是“形躯”。故只有摆脱“形躯”之羁绊,才能臻于无所依傍的“无待”。于此间,生民安然适意地“逍遥游”。“逍遥游”之内涵是人为天地大化之一例,从而随顺自然,浑同于物。而此之法门是“忘”,于“忘”中复归人“虚静”、“和适”的本然之性。于自然本性的状态下,“以人合天”,直面事物本身。 相似文献
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生命的本质是什么,生命该如何存在,我们应如何追求理想的生命境界？人们也许可以从庄子的“达生”思想中寻找到答案。庄子的“达生”思想主张顺应性命之情,以通达生命本体。本文以《庄子·达生》篇为基础,从“以何为生”和“为何而生”两个层面,具体阐述践行“达生”思想的要义及“达生”思想对教育的启示。践行“达生”思想的要旨在于形神兼修,既要以技养形,又要不断提升技艺水平,以道养神,努力达到自由创造的境界。与此相应,达生教育应做到率性而化,各尽其用;重内轻外,游心自由。 相似文献
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《庄子》一书中塑造了大批鲜明的人物形象,其中有一批则是形体残疾、相貌丑陋之人,他们个性独特,尤为引人注目。这些残丑人物形象在《人间世》、《德充符》、《大宗师》等多篇中都有所体现,尤以《德充符》一篇最为突出,集中描绘了王骀、申徙嘉、叔山无趾等六个外貌畸形的人。他们在形体上都不同程度的偏离常人,或面目丑陋、奇形怪状,或瘸腿无趾、残废畸形,超越了常人的认知与想象。但他们基本都具有这样一个共同特点,那就是形极残而德极全,外在相貌之丑与内在品德之美形成强烈的反差。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献