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1.
Joanne R. Nurss 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1987,14(4):6-8
Mother Goose and other types of playful rhymes are an important part of children's oral language development and help them understand several important oral and written language concepts, including words, phonemes, segmentation, matching, and position. Inclusion of nursery rhymes in the early childhood curriculum provides a natural, enjoyable way to help children develop these language skills.Joanne R. Nurss is Professor of Early Childhood Education at Georgia State University in Atlanta. 相似文献
2.
Developmentally appropriate music education is often unintentionally neglected in many preschool, kindergarten, and primary grade programs. Some early childhood teachers may fail to take advantage of opportunities to support children's musical development because they are insecure with their own musical abilities. Other teachers devote relatively little time to music activities because they are unable to locate good quality, age appropriate music tapes, books, and records. This neglect is particularly acute in kindergarten and primary grades, where the current emphasis on basic skills instruction forced on classroom teachers relegates the music curriculum to about thirty minutes of instruction a week from a specialist music teacher. This short dose of music study, removed from the context of classroom and group activities, is not enough to give children an understanding and appreciation of music in their lives. Early childhood teachers themselves must take a more active role in teaching music if children are to develop knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes about music.Kathryn Woodson Barr is a Graduate Assistant at the Barbara K. Lipman Early Childhood School and Research Institute. Memphis State University. John M. Johnston is an Associate Professor of Early Childhood Education, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Memphis State University. 相似文献
3.
Katie E. Squires Sandra L. Gillam D. Ray Reutzel 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2013,41(6):401-411
Speech language pathologists (SLPs) have developed specialized knowledge about oral language and its relationship to early literacy development that can be particularly useful to early childhood educators. The purpose of this article is to highlight ways in which an SLP can support early childhood teachers in a Response to Intervention role by assessing and facilitating young students’ early literacy acquisition. In this article, we observe students who are struggling to attain one of the Common Core State Standards, discuss factors that may inhibit their typical development of early literacy, and illustrate several evidenced-based instructional practices to assist young students who struggle with reading to achieve success. 相似文献
4.
Janis R. Bullock 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1992,19(3):16-18
Early childhood educators are greatly concerned about the value of classroom materials for young children's development. Blocks continue to be favored by many as a way of facilitating the developmental domains in children. In fact, blocks are considered the most useful and most used equipment in preschool and kindergarten programs. (Benish, 1978; Kinsmans & Berk, 1979). Variations in shapes, sizes, and weight foster learning experiences from infancy through early childhood.Janis R. Bullock is Assistant Professor of Early Childhood Education, Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 相似文献
5.
Language delays, reading delays, and learning difficulties: interactive elements requiring multidimensional programming 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hay I Elias G Fielding-Barnsley R Homel R Freiberg K 《Journal of learning disabilities》2007,40(5):400-409
Researchers have hypothesized four levels of instructional dialogue and claimed that teachers can improve children's language development by incorporating these dialogue levels in their classrooms. It has also been hypothesized that enhancing children's early language development enhances children's later reading development. This quasi-experimental research study investigated both of these hypotheses using a collaborative service delivery model for Grade 1 children with language difficulties from a socially and economically disadvantaged urban community in Australia. Comparing the end-of-year reading achievement scores for the 57 children who received the language intervention with those of the 59 children in the comparison group, the findings from this research are supportive of both hypotheses. The interrelationships between learning difficulties, reading difficulties, and language difficulties are discussed along with children's development in vocabulary, use of memory strategies and verbal reasoning, and the need for multidimensional programming. 相似文献
6.
Maternal Reminiscing Style During Early Childhood Predicts the Age of Adolescents' Earliest Memories 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Individual differences in parental reminiscing style are hypothesized to have long-lasting effects on children's autobiographical memory development, including the age of their earliest memories. This study represents the first prospective test of this hypothesis. Conversations about past events between 17 mother–child dyads were recorded on multiple occasions between the children's 2nd and 4th birthdays. When these children were aged 12–13 years, they were interviewed about their early memories. Adolescents whose mothers used a greater ratio of elaborations to repetitions during the early childhood conversations had earlier memories than adolescents whose mothers used a smaller ratio of elaborations to repetitions. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that past-event conversations during early childhood have long-lasting effects on autobiographical memory. 相似文献
7.
Too often young children are hurried into formal academic tasks before they are ready. This push for abstract reading and
writing skills in early childhood settings can actually inhibit young children's language development. However, teachers who
allow children to naturally acquire reading and writing provide a print-rich environment that encourages experimentation with
language. 相似文献
8.
Invented spelling ability reflects young children's developing awareness of the internal structure of words-at syllabic, phonemic, and morphemic levels, as well as their lettersound knowledge. Controlled intervention studies have demonstrated that these language analysis skills can be taught in kindergarten, with a significant effect on early spelling. This paper examines the effects of an instructional approach that emphasized integration of language analysis teaching into the whole-language kindergarten curriculum. Children who received this type of instruction were, on average, representing all of the phonemes in written words at the end of kindergarten, and their performance continued to improve into first grade. 相似文献
9.
The current study explores the contributions of written vocabulary and syntax to informational writing quality in Grades 5 through 8. Various aspects of language skills (receptive to written, oral register to academic register) have differing relationships with narrative and informational writing achievement across development. In this study, we explore one relatively understudied aspect of language (written language in the oral register) during a key transition period. Specifically, we find support for the role of vocabulary and syntax skills in informational writing quality in early and later middle school; that the role may differ according to students’ skill level; and we explore the role of written vocabulary and syntax in the gender gap between girls’ and boys’ informational writing quality.
相似文献10.
幼儿语言表达能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘爱云 《安阳师范学院学报》2004,(6):78-81
根据脑生理、心理学家的研究,发现儿童的语言发展经过几个明显的质变:2岁以内是学习本国语言的关键期;2-3岁是口语发展的质变期;4-5岁是口语发展的第二个质变期,也是书面语言发展的关键期;5-6岁是掌握词汇能力的关键期.为了开发幼儿的智力,培养跨世纪人才,适应开放性社会的要求,努力提高幼儿的语言表达能力,应引起广大家长和幼教工作者的高度重视. 相似文献
11.
In line with theories that children's pretend play reflects and extends their narrative skills, children with imaginary companions were predicted to have better narrative skills than children without imaginary companions. Forty-eight 5½-year-old children and their mothers participated in interviews about children's imaginary companions. Children also completed language and narrative assessments. Twenty-three of the children (48%) were deemed to have engaged in imaginary companion play. Children with and without imaginary companions were similar in their vocabulary skills, but children with imaginary companions told richer narratives about a storybook and a personal experience compared to children without imaginary companions. This finding supports theories of a connection between pretend play and storytelling by the end of early childhood. 相似文献
12.
幼儿时期是语言基础形成的关键时期,教师要充分顺应时代要求,树立以幼儿发展为根本的教学思想,营造宽松、愉悦的教学氛围,通过课堂活动提高幼儿语言表达能力,为幼儿的学习与成长做好铺垫。要注重创设游戏情境,激发幼儿语言表达兴趣;运用趣味材料,创设幼儿语言表达平台;注重故事联系生活,发展幼儿语言表达能力。 相似文献
13.
幼儿时期是语言发展的黄金时期,将游戏运用于幼儿园语言教学,能激发幼儿学习兴趣,调动幼儿学习的积极性,提高语言教学效果。在幼儿园语言教学中,教师要更新教育观念,优化游戏方案设计;善于观察思考,开发游戏教学资源;尊重理解幼儿,科学指导游戏过程;注重教学评价,促进幼儿全面发展。 相似文献
14.
Dominic F. Gullo 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1988,16(2):10-14
The importance of language in the early childhood classroom cannot be overstated. All classroom activities that children engage in involve language to some extent. Those who have studied language know that it is among the most complex of human behaviors. Yet by the time children have reached the end of their third year of life, they have acquired all of the basic constructs of their native language (Brown, 1973). They have a vocabulary of literally thousands of words and comprehend many more words than they produce. They use different structures to make statements about objects or events, to ask questions, or to make requests. They use and understand small innuendos in language that may vary in meaning from context to context.Dominic F. Gullo is an Associate Professor of Early Childhood Education at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee. 相似文献
15.
Research Findings: Little is known about how parents approach preschoolers' mathematics learning and how this aligns with early mathematics education research and policy. This study examined these questions by contrasting parents' approaches to early mathematics and language and by exploring key themes in parents' talk about mathematics learning and education. Consistent with current research and policy, parents reported helping preschoolers learn mathematics and attempting to connect this learning to children's interests and everyday experiences. However, parents admitted to lacking goals for and knowledge about early mathematics. In addition, compared to language, parents reported that mathematics was taught less often at home, should be emphasized less in preschools, was less interesting to preschoolers, required more direct instruction, and was less of a personal interest and strength. Practice or Policy: Parent interventions could capitalize on parents' beliefs and practices by providing parents with concrete examples of what mathematics preschoolers learn through daily activities, how to maximize children's mathematics interests, and what the similarities are between early mathematics and language. These efforts will also need to help parents overcome their mathematics anxieties and show parents why early mathematics education is important. Similar strategies could be used to help early childhood teachers improve their mathematics practice. 相似文献
16.
Booksharing is often considered one of the most important activities parents can do to promote young children's early literacy skills. However, there is relatively little research on the style and nature of booksharing in Latino homes. This study examined the relation between maternal booksharing styles and low-income Latino children's subsequent language and literacy development. Eighty Latino Head Start four-year-old children and their mothers were audiotaped while they shared a wordless children's picture book together in their home. Six months later, children's emergent literacy ability was assessed. Results of a cluster analysis identified three types of maternal booksharing styles which had differential predictive power over children's literacy longitudinally. Results are discussed in terms of improving culturally appropriate research, practice and policy for early childhood and family literacy programming designed to meet the needs of young Latino children and their parents. 相似文献
17.
James D. Laney Dean K. Frerichs Linda P. Frerichs Luke K. Pat 《Early education and development》1996,7(3):253-276
Empirical studies have shown the positive effects of combining cooperative and mastery learning methods on mathematics achievement higher order questioning skills, and originality, but little is known, at present, about the effects of cooperative-mastery learning in other subject areas or on other cognitive outcomes. The problem of this study was to explore the effects of cooperative and mastery learning methods, alone and in combination, on first and second grade students' learning and retention of basic economic concepts. A 2 X 2 (cooperative X mastery) factorial design compared the achievement of one hundred-twenty students who were individually randomly assigned (using grade level as a stratification variable) to one of four treatment conditions—instruction on basic economic concepts using (1) cooperative learning, (2) mastery learning, (3) cooperative-mastery learning, or (4) a control treatment (no cooperative or mastery learning). All subjects were administered a written pretest, post-test, and delayed post-test on their understanding of economic concepts. To further probe children's understanding of economic concepts, a randomly selected sub-sample of sixty- four students was interviewed using an oral pretest, post-test, and delayed post-test. Overall, the results support the superiority of the cooperative-mastery learning method over either method alone in promoting the acquisition and retention of economic concepts. Pretest data verified the initial equivalence of groups. The cooperative-mastery learning group outperformed (a) the control group on all post-tests and delayed post-tests and (b) the cooperative learning group on all post-tests and delayed post-tests except the written post-test. By delayed post-test on the oral measure, the cooperative-mastery learning group was also outperforming the mastery learning group. As further evidence of the superiority of the cooperative-mastery learning method, the mean score of the cooperative-mastery learning group was greater than the combined mean scores of the mastery and cooperative learning groups on the oral post-test and delayed post-test. The authors suggest that the cooperative-mastery learning method is in line with current early childhood practices and has the capacity for simultaneously boosting the conceptual development and language development of young children. This capacity is said to stem from the method's provision of (a) specific, positive feedback, (b) a social context for sustained effort and involvement in a topic, (c) child-child communication exchanges, and (d) adult-child communication exchanges. 相似文献
18.
谈俄语标准语口语体渗透至书面语的现象 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
曹阳 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(5):66-67
当今俄罗斯标准语的一个显著特征是语言的大众化、口语化.大量的口语要素渗透到书面语,从而增强了书面语的活力.这种现象在现代文学作品、公文事务、报刊里反映得尤为突出.口语向书面语渗透的同时也促进了自身规范化进程.一方面,语言大师从活的口语里提取精华,丰富了标准语;另一方面,他们以自己的创作劳动对口语的规范化起到了积极的推动作用.俄语标准书面语与人民的口头语言间的相互影响、相互渗透,是几世纪以来俄语发展的重要的、影响深远的趋势. 相似文献
19.
20.
Joana Acha 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(1):23-31
The present experiment investigated the effect of three different presentation modes in children's vocabulary learning with a self-guided multimedia programmes. Participants were 135 third and fourth grade children who read a short English language story presented by a computer programme. For 12 key (previously unknown) words in the story, children received verbal annotations (written translation), visual annotations (picture representing the word), or both. Recall of word translations was better for children who only received verbal annotations than for children who received simultaneously visual and verbal annotations or visual annotations only. Results support previous research about cognitive load in e-learning environments, and show that children's learning processes are hindered by limited working memory. This finding implies a challenge for multimedia programmes designed for children and based on self-regulated learning. 相似文献