共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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文章对我国大数据应用中的数据伦理风险及其治理相关研究成果进行剖析。结果显示：数据伦理主要由数据隐私、数字鸿沟、数据安全、数据所有权、数字身份、数据质量、数据可及7个维度构成；大数据应用中的数据伦理风险主要集中在数据共享、数据挖掘、数据存储等环节，可通过加强数据技术应用与创新、健全完善数据伦理政策法规、坚持数据伦理原则、开展数据素养教育进行数据伦理治理。未来研究应夯实数据伦理概念体系、构建基于场景的大数据应用数据伦理风险模型、构建大数据应用的伦理风险治理体系，并改进研究方法。 相似文献
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算法技术介入智能新闻信息分发的过程中,提高了信息的传播效率,也引发了算法偏见这一伦理问题。从个人主体权利的角度看,算法偏见使用户的信息选择权和知情权遭遇严峻挑战。本文分析了算法偏见产生的技术逻辑,并从保障用户信息选择权和知情权出发,提出了一系列基于信息权利的算法伦理原则,包括自主性原则、公正性原则、最优化原则和透明性原则。 相似文献
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在大数据时代的初级阶段,大数据具有两面性,一方面促进了社会的变革和发展,另一方面又产生了许多社会伦理问题,而这些伦理问题已日益严重.愈来愈多的人不可避免地卷入与大数据背后那股"操纵力量"博弈的洪流,人们的"数据权益"、自由发展等,令人担忧.本文从分析大数据伦理困境背后的生成机制入手,提出重构伦理观,实现网络治理转向,以真正形成一个和谐共存的网络新秩序. 相似文献
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针对大数据技术的应用给电子政务信息资源采集带来的挑战与机遇,对电子政务信息资源采集在大数据时代出现的诸如采集内容多样化、采集来源多元化、采集方式智能化等新特点进行介绍.同时,分析电子政务信息资源采集原则,提出实行预测需求、按需采集、注重自媒体信息采集、运用新兴技术、尝试采取众包模式等措施,以期用大数据的思维推进电子政务信息资源采集的发展. 相似文献
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罗斯巴德的经典著作《自由的伦理》提出了一个扎根于自然权利和财产权的自由主义理论,并把以自有权和原始占有为核心的私有财产不可侵犯原则提升到伦理上的公理地位。《自由的伦理》提出了自由主义社会的伦理、秩序、法律的一些基本框架．但对自由主义思想的实证、自由主义的法律体系、伦理与道德的关系、自由主义与市场干预等问题还值得进一步思考。 相似文献
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政府信息公开与档案开放利用工作中,信息伦理建设面临了一系列新的挑战。面对这些挑战,应从开展公民信息伦理教育,大力提高政府信息公开和档案专职人员信息伦理素养,加强信息伦理制度建设和信息技术应用管理等几个方面,进行信息伦理建设。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献