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1.
In recent years, many teachers suffered different kinds of negative emotions in the context of education reforms. A typical explanation was that the education reforms disempowered teachers in teaching, so teachers were forced to do much non-instructional work. Teachers considered their work meaningless but were powerless to change it, and eventually indulged themselves in negative emotions. However, the present research suggested that this explanation had neglected teacher agency and might be incomplete. Arguing from the perspective of social constructionism, the research showed that teachers in Hong Kong experienced negative emotions in education reforms because, on top of the disempowerment, the reforms structurally displaced teachers’ educational goals with administrative goals. The goal displacement impeded teachers’ evaluation of the instructional values of their work. Thus, teachers perceived their work as inconsistent with their major purpose of teaching (i.e. making a difference) and they felt negative towards work. 相似文献
2.
Poetry and Assessment: An Investigation into Teachers' Perceptions of the Impact of Closed Book Examinations on Teaching and Learning at GCSE 
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下载免费PDF全文 Chloe Marsh 《English in Education》2017,51(3):275-293
In 2015 the government initiated reforms to GCSE English Literature which included a shift from open book to closed book examinations. This change, now being implemented in schools, has been overlooked in research and policy discourse. This study compares government intentions for the reforms with teachers’ experiences of teaching poetry, using data drawn from interviews with seven teachers. Teachers felt the demands of closed book examinations affected their autonomy, distribution of classroom time and students’ creative relationship with poetry. This study raises questions as to whether closed book examinations are appropriate for assessing poetry and are conducive to a fulfilling poetry education. 相似文献
3.
美国自20世纪50年代以来,在中小学进行了三次旨在提高学术质量的课程改革,每一次都强调了相应的教师教育改革,三次教师教育改革共同的趋向就是在课改的同时注重教师的专业发展。美国的经验值得我们借鉴,在课改的同时要注重相应的教师教育,加强职前教师教育的课程改革,加大在职教师的培训力度。 相似文献
4.
Peter Bodycott 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2004,24(1):13-28
This paper provides an analysis of recent educational reforms in Hong Kong that aim to transform the ideological basis of the curriculum, teaching and learning. While the reforms appear compatible with current international developments in higher education and school curriculum—movements, for example, towards standards‐based accountability, the development of technological expertise and meeting the needs of diverse learners—major aspects of the reforms appear to contradict one another. The implications of current reforms for teacher education, in particular, are discussed together with issues related to the politicisa‐tion of reforms and teacher education pedagogy. The discussion highlights the need for an alternative approach to educating and preparing both new and in‐service teachers in Hong Kong to cope with the current and future educational reforms. 相似文献
5.
高等学校教师考核工作历来是高校人事管理的重要课题。随着事业单位人事制度改革的深化，要求改原身份管理为岗位管理，则聘后考核更加重要，因此寻求一种好的考核办法便为当务之急，也是高校改革的一项重要任务。 相似文献
6.
Shu-Fen Lin Wen-Hua Chang Yeong-Jing Cheng 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2011,9(6):1367-1389
The processes of curricula, textbooks and student resources development have been broadly surveyed and studied while teachers’
guides have received comparatively little consideration throughout recent reforms in science education. Ideal curriculum materials
align instruction with the goals of reform. Well-designed teachers’ guides contribute to communicating and supporting reform-based
teaching. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functions and assistance that guides provide science teachers.
A questionnaire was developed and administered to science teachers from a stratified sample of elementary and junior high
schools in Taiwan. The findings indicated that the guides were of greater benefit to elementary school science teachers than
they were to junior high teachers. These groups of teachers perceived the guides’ usefulness differently, but they believed
that a clear, concise presentation of the purpose, reminders, answer keys, concept maps of the main topics and learning progression
provided the most helpful and preferred layout. Teachers felt that the function of a teachers’ guide is to provide teaching
resources rather than to guide teacher thinking. This study discusses design suggestions that can engage teacher thinking. 相似文献
7.
教师教育学术性与职业性融合的理念和策略 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
学术性和职业性是高等教育的两种价值取向,二者的融合是教师专业发展的价值追求。教师教育学术性与职业性的论争历史与融合现实表明,在高等教育大众化与教师教育改革进程中,教育体制的开放性与层次结构的多样化,专业目标的全面性与培养模式的多元化,职前规格的超前性与培育体系的一体化,以及教学科研的互动性与专业发展的自主性等理念与策略,为教师教育学术性与职业性融合和教师实现专业发展提供了实践基础。 相似文献
8.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(5):622-632
Over the last 40 years, teacher education in England has been the focus of a stream of ‘reforms’ with the ultimate aim of placing provision into schools, the justification for such a radical policy being that higher education is alleged to be failing to provide good quality teachers thereby compromising the social and economic development of the country. The process whereby these reforms have been introduced is described and then used as a way of comparing and contrasting the way in which similar reforms can be identified in the international teacher education communities represented in this special issue of the Journal of Education for Teaching (JET). The paper closes by identifying lessons that can be learned from international comparators. 相似文献
9.
郭菊梅 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2005,22(2):103-105
高等师范音乐教育是培养中小学音乐教师的摇篮,当高师毕业生走出校门跨入中小学教师队列的时候,同时也是对高师教育教学质量的检验。新的《音乐课程标准》对中小学音乐教师提出了更高的要求,面对音乐新课程新标准的启用,高师音乐教育教学的改革迫在眉睫。本文从高师音乐教学的培养目标、课程设置、课堂模式、考核评估几方面提出了改革的构思和建议,以达到为基础教育培养合格音乐师资的目的。 相似文献
10.
Janette Long 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(3):11-18
This article is to explore the possibilities of mentoring for school based teacher education in Australia. Traditionally, supervision at the school level during the practicum in Australia has been focused on the classroom teacher whose role was to oversee and watch the direct work of the student teacher. However with the reforms in teacher education within the higher education sector which began in the late 1980s, a new challenge has arisen, which emphasises a shift of focus within the practicum from the role of classroom teacher as supervisor to one of mentor. Therefore, teachers who wish to become mentors will require new skills and competencies which extend beyond those of supervision, which necessitates the need for further training and education of classroom teachers. This article examines the mentoring role and the skills needed by teachers in supporting the development and education of student teachers into the teaching profession. The article also briefly examines the implications that this shift in focus from supervisor to mentor may bring for the participants involved in the education of student teachers. 相似文献
11.
小学教师专业化已成为世界教师教育的共同发展趋势。从台湾几所师范学院课程改革可以看出台湾小学教师培养思想的调整趋向：(1)构建开放性、发展性的教师教育体系；(2)师范性与学术性相统一，促进小学教师专业发展。 相似文献
12.
陈理宣 《内江师范学院学报》2006,21(1):20-24
高等师范院校教育专业开办有两类,一类是为培养中小学教师的教育类专业,另一类是为培养中等学校教育理论教师和教育行政管理部门工作者的教育学专业。这种设置把教育理论与实践分割开来,造成教育理论缺乏实践性和教育实践缺乏科学性,这也是多次基础教育改革深入不下去的原因之一。为此,把两种专业结合起来,通过课程改革和教学改革,使教育学专业的学生具备“教育理论 学科知识 教学技能”的素质结构,采用交互渗透的方式进行教学,使学生综合素质逐步、全面、扎实发展,培养真正适应基础教育改革所需要的教师。 相似文献
13.
Jelena Teodorović Dejan Stanković Bojana Bodroža Vladeta Milin Ivana Đerić 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2016,28(4):347-375
Numerous educational reforms have been initiated in Serbia since 2000. The aim of this study was to examine education policymaking in Serbia in order to provide policymakers and stakeholders with recommendations on how to minimize pitfalls and increase success of future educational endeavors. In the study, we utilized the education policy cycle heuristic to analyze formation, implementation, and evaluation of three major education policies in Serbia: in-service training of teachers (INSET), school development planning (SDP), and inclusive education (IE). Examining three reforms simultaneously enabled us to identify major characteristics of Serbian policymaking, regardless of the reform content. We also relied on educational change literature, so that we could assess complex contexts of reforms. Finally, considering the importance of school staff during implementation, we examined education policymaking in Serbia through the eyes of over 1,800 teachers, counselors, and principals. The results point out to dissatisfaction of school staff with all aspects of the policymaking in Serbia and with the social and education context. Reforms appear to be undertaken in a similar pattern across different reforms. The findings imply that a thorough examination of both the policymaking in Serbia and communication, organization, and administration within the education system itself is in order. 相似文献
14.
Rob Foster 《Educational studies》2000,26(1):5-17
The paper begins by outlining recent reforms of initial teacher training in France, changes aimed at moving French teacher training away from its traditional focus on subject knowledge and pedagogic theory towards a stronger emphasis on classroom practice issues such as teaching and learning strategies and motivating reluctant learners. It goes on to examine the perceptions of some French trainee teachers; for example, how well prepared they felt for the challenges ahead and their training and support whilst on placement. Their responses reveal concern about the appropriateness and variability of some of their training, particularly school-based elements and mentor support. The responses also raise some interesting comparisons with experience in the UK and other European countries, all of whom are debating matters such as teacher accountability, societal expectations of the education system and how teachers should be trained. These comparative issues will be the focus for further research. 相似文献
15.
董家平 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,(5):4-6
基础教育改革和高师院校改革对高等师范院校教育改革提出了新的机遇和挑战。如何与目前深入开展的基础教育改革接轨，培养更多的优秀的基础教育师资，如何与高师院校改革接轨，实现师范院校的综合化发展，成为各地师范院校共同面临的问题。 相似文献
16.
Special education and subject teachers’ self‐perceived readiness to teach mathematics to low‐performing middle school students 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Ulrika Ekstam Johan Korhonen Karin Linnanmäki Pirjo Aunio 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2018,18(1):59-69
Educational reforms during the last decade have led to a more inclusive environment for students with different needs and have placed demands on teachers’ readiness to instruct diverse students in the general classroom. Previous research has ascertained that student achievement is correlated with teacher quality and teachers’ efficacy beliefs. Today, basic competence in mathematics is more important than ever for managing routine day‐to‐day activities and therefore, identifying and educationally supporting students with low performance in mathematics is necessary. The aim of the study was to investigate the perceived teacher efficacy beliefs of special education and mathematics teachers when teaching mathematics to low‐performing middle school students. Results indicated that special education teachers had higher teacher efficacy beliefs than mathematics teachers. Teacher experience, certification or gender had no effect on teachers’ efficacy beliefs. Furthermore, subject teachers reported high pedagogical knowledge for teaching low‐performing students, and special education teachers reported having moderate mathematical subject knowledge. 相似文献
17.
高等师范院校如何应对基础教育课程改革的挑战 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
不断深入和快速发展的基础教育课程改革给高等师范院校提出了前所未有的挑战,高等师范院校必须服从服务于基础教育课程改革的需要。为此,高等师范院校应抓住机遇,大胆改革,更新教育观念,用“教师教育”的理念取代“师范教育”的观念;优化课程结构,加强教育类课程,突出师范教育特色;开设跨学科综合课程,扩大选修课程;加强与中小学的伙伴关系建设。 相似文献
18.
A survey of 1,826 special education teachers and administrators from North Carolina was conducted to determine (a) the extent to which career education skills are actually being taught to children and youth with handicaps, and (b) the extent to which they need to be taught. Findings include: (a) teachers tended to perceive their schools' programs in career education at a higher level than did the administrators, yet teachers felt a greater need for additional instructional emphasis than did the administrators; (b) females' perceptions of their personal impact on students remain far behind those of males; and (c) neither inservice workshops nor college courses were the predominant way in which teachers acquired knowledge about career education. 相似文献
19.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2004,20(1):17-29
In the last 15 years, New Zealand has experienced a range of educational “reforms” driven by a neo-liberal agenda which has insisted that the education system serve the goal of enhancing the nation's economic performance and its competitive edge through the inculcation in learners of the skills requisite to the pursuit of this goal. Fuelled by a perception that the education system needed quality management and greater accountability to its clientele, a series of administrative reforms were put in place in the late 1980s and were followed by a series of radical, state-dictated curriculum and assessment reforms. The subsequent reshaping of curriculum and assessment has had a profound impact on the nature of teachers’ work and their identity as professionals. Using research undertaken in New Zealand in the later 1990s, this article examines ways in which 1990s reforms in New Zealand have worked to reconstruct the professional knowledge (including pedagogical knowledge) of secondary English teachers. It further examines the implications of these changes in teachers’ work for professional identity and discusses some of the implications of these “reforms” for pre-service teacher education. 相似文献
20.
实施特色发展战略是高校继续教育可持续发展的战略抉择,这是顺应高等教育发展趋势的理性选择,是遵循自身发展规律的内在要求,也是提升市场核心竞争力的根本途径。针对特色办学理念不强、师资特色不明显、管理模式特色缺失等现状,提出要从培植特色办学理念、打造继续教育特色项目、彰显师资队伍特色、提升继续教育独特品质以及加强体制机制创新、落实特色发展专项经费等方面加以改革。 相似文献