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1.
议论写作是培养学生理性思维的重要途径。现行人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书《语文》在习作程序、思维训练、"网络作文建议"及写作命题方式上都体现了积极意义。但现行教材议论阅读教学与议论写作教学脱节严重,二者无法形成互动互补的关系;逻辑知识片面,修辞知识及写作策略知识缺位,还无法完全应对写作教学实际。高中语文教材应根据以上不足增加相应的阅读鉴赏篇目和议论知识及训练计划,这是扎实推进议论写作训练的需要,并不违逆课改精神。 相似文献
3.
The primary concern of this paper is to address the issue of discrepancies between teachers intuitively defined stronger and weaker student argumentative writings.There exists a problem in Chinese university EFL writing classrooms that the teachers’remarks on student compositions are often found to be rather vague or even unhelpful.Remarks such as Needs further amendment and You wrote just like the way you speak cannot supply students with explicit reasons of what is really needed for their writing improvement.Affirming the dialectal view on text-context relationship held by Systemic Functional Grammar(SFG),the theoretical propositions of Rich Feature Analysis(Barton,2004) are contended to a sound solution to the problem proposed by this paper.To demonstrate its feasibility,the paper followed the gist of Rich Feature Analysis to analyze a corpus of four argumentative writings on same topics.The paper consolidates "the spoken-written continuum"(Barton,2004,p.64),and concludes stronger argumentative writings should own at least one of the following properties: product-like,condensed,recursive,coherent,distanced,and open to scrutiny.The absence of lexical density and nominalization constitutes the main reason for writing deficiencies by tertiary students.The implications for learning the register of schooling are discussed. 相似文献
4.
This research made comparisons of cohesive ties between the good and poor compositions of sixty senior three students in a senior high school in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province to examine cohesive features in L2 argumentative writing.The findings of the present study reveals that the composition scores were significantly co-varied with the number of conjunction ties and lexical ties,as well as the total number of cohesive ties used.Among the three main categories of cohesive ties,lexical ties(66.7%) used most frequently in the sampled L2 essays.Moreover,cohesive ties with the most frequently used,lexical ties,contribute to the quality of syntactical structure. 相似文献
5.
A widespread instructional practice in the teaching of argumentative writing is the use of writing samples or models during instructional conversations about what counts as “good argumentative writing.” In this article, we focus on a set of lessons in a high school English language arts classroom in order to gain insight into how a teacher’s use of writing samples contributed not only to what counts as “good argumentative writing” in that classroom, but how her instructional conversations with a group of 11th grade students revealed a shift in her “argumentative epistemologies” for teaching literature-related argumentative writing. We examine simultaneously the impact of instructional conversations on the evolution of the socially constructed definitions of good argumentative writing and the teacher’s shifting argumentative epistemologies by tracing the teacher’s socially constructed definitions of good argumentative writing in the instructional conversations around argumentative writing samples as they evolve and change over time.
The findings suggest that the interactional construction of “good argumentative writing” in instructional conversations was influenced by the broader instructional context (e.g., a testing regimen), by the teacher’s argumentative epistemologies for what counts as good writing, and by the conversational interaction of teachers and students in classroom lessons. 相似文献
6.
This paper describes the development of a software program that supports argumentative reading and writing, especially for novice students. The software helps readers create a graphic organizer from the text as a knowledge map while they are reading and use their prior knowledge to build their own opinion as new information while they think about writing their essays. Readers using this software can read a text, underline important words or sentences, pick up and dynamically cite the underlined portions of the text onto a knowledge map as quotation nodes, illustrate a knowledge map by linking the nodes, and later write their opinion as an essay while viewing the knowledge map; thus, the software bridges argumentative reading and writing. Sixty-three freshman and sophomore students with no prior argumentative reading and writing education participated in a design case study to evaluate the software in classrooms. Thirty-four students were assigned to a class in which each student developed a knowledge map after underlining and/or highlighting a text with the software, while twenty-nine students were assigned to a class in which they simply wrote their essays after underlining and/or highlighting the text without creating knowledge maps. After receiving an instruction regarding a simplified Toulmin’s model followed by instructions for the software usage in argumentative reading and writing along with reading one training text, the students read the target text and developed their essays. The results revealed that students who drew a knowledge map based on the underlining and/or highlighting of the target text developed more argumentative essays than those who did not draw maps. Further analyses revealed that developing knowledge maps fostered an ability to capture the target text’s argument, and linking students’ ideas to the text’s argument directly on the knowledge map helped students develop more constructive essays. Accordingly, we discussed additional necessary scaffolds, such as automatic argument detection and collaborative learning functions, for improving the students’ use of appropriate reading and writing strategies. 相似文献
7.
采用定量和定性的研究方法,通过写作测试及访谈,对497名受试者进行了为期两个学期的教学实验。结果表明:两个实验组在词块运用和写作成绩两个方面明显高于控制组,且词块运用数量与写作成绩具有极强的相关性;两个实验组的组间比较证明"词块教学+网络自主学习"的模式优于"词块教学+传统教学"的模式。 相似文献
8.
This article describes two separate studies: a survey of students’ textbook perceptions, purchases, and usage for e-textbooks and print textbooks and a conjoint analysis on e-textbook attributes. Print textbooks were perceived as easier to read, understand, and navigate, whereas e-textbooks were perceived to be cheaper. Students were willing to purchase e-textbooks, although most did not have e-readers. In the conjoint study, price was the most important attribute, followed by access to online study guides, videos, and quizzes and the duration of e-textbook accessibility. The ideal e-textbook was priced at 60% of the print textbook; was accessible for one year; and provided access to online study guides, videos, and quizzes. 相似文献
9.
This study explores how textbooks function in education. It asked whether opportunities provided in math textbooks to engage in tasks demanding different levels of understanding correlate with students’ achievements on tasks demanding equivalent levels of understanding on a standardized exam. The textbooks evaluated were two 8 th grade mathematics textbooks used by students in the Arab community in Israel, showing that Textbook A makes more cognitive demands than Textbook B. The study correlated textbooks’ cognitive demand with the scores of all 8 th grade students in the Arab community who completed the national math test in 2015 and studied in schools using either Textbook A or B (N = 4040), while attending to mediating variables. The findings show that if a textbook provides the opportunity to engage in tasks demanding higher levels of understanding, students using this book will have higher scores. The study shows that gender and SES play an important role in how opportunities provided in textbooks interact with students’ scores. Many factors influence variations in mathematics achievements within and between nations. The findings illuminate textbooks’ ability to provide opportunities to learn mathematics. As a result, they raise new questions about how teachers use textbooks and about the role of textbooks in promoting access and equity in mathematics education. Although the work explored specific textbooks, its findings shed light on how learning opportunities relate to achievements more generally. 相似文献
10.
参照Biber的词块研究框架体系,运用CEM语料库,将英语专业学生议论文中四词词块的使用特点和本族语者语料库（EDC）进行对比研究发现：学习者语料库中的词块数量远远超过本族语者语料库,但学习者使用的词块类型单一,不如本族语者丰富,所使用的词块类型往往也不为本族语者使用;学习者词块中空缺处单词的可变性不强,可填入的单词数量和类型也较少。此项研究对当前英语教学具有一定的启示作用。 相似文献
11.
AbstractEngaging students in completing assigned reading material, particularly textbooks, is a challenge faced by many college professors. Further, research has demonstrated student compliance is typically low with reading course textbooks. This study explores the impact of assigning content-specific books written for popular audiences and having students participate in an associated “book club” in an undergraduate class. Survey findings indicate that most students experienced reading a book written for popular audiences as more engaging and enjoyable than textbook reading. An analysis of student reflection papers provides further evidence that this assignment and associated activities successfully engaged students with content-specific readings. 相似文献
12.
This paper provides insights into both the educational design of textbooks and interdisciplinary education. The author introduces two educational principles for textbook design – instructional alignment and balancing diversity and meaningful guidance for readers – and applies them to writing his own textbook chapter for being interdisciplinary. The two broad conclusions are: textbook design can be a new area of study in higher education, illuminated by curriculum design and reflective practice; and textbooks can provide a useful method of interdisciplinary education. 相似文献
13.
在我国高校各类美学教材中,薛富兴教授撰写的《画桥流虹——大学美学多媒体教材》展示了美学概论教材写作的一种可行路径,从中可以总结出大学美学教材知识分层、体贴人类审美活动本来面目、美学作为知识学与智慧学相统一的三条基本写作经验,值得美学界予以重视。 相似文献
14.
Rising textbook costs have prompted the development of open-source textbooks to increase access to education. The purpose of this case report is to examine open-source textbook adoption through the COUP framework (costs, outcomes, use, and perceptions) comparing a semester with a commercial textbook to a semester with an open-source textbook. Students ( N = 520) were enrolled in an undergraduate course at a mid-sized public university in the United States. Results indicated that although costs were substantially lower, student learning outcomes and perceptions of quality were similar or better with an open-source textbook. Although students were much more likely to access the open-source textbook electronically, there were no differences in how they reported using the two textbooks to support their learning. Considering the financial savings of open-source textbooks, these findings build on existing empirical support that encourage the adoption of open-source textbooks. 相似文献
15.
将吕思勉先生的中国历史教材编写成就,置于近代历史课程改革的总体背景之中,着重考察并探究其教材编写理念的创新,以及编写体例与剪裁手法方面的特点,为目前中学历史教材编写的改革思路提供一些有益的历史经验。 相似文献
16.
教材是制约写作教学的一个极为重要的因素。现行语文课程标准实验教科书写作专题教材与美国、德国等其他国家母语写作教材相比，在编写科学性和操作性方面存在严重不足。新编或再版语文教科书时对其“写作篇”必须深入改革，力求实现其在研究范式、编排体例、训练模式诸方面的转型。 相似文献
17.
抗战时期体育教科书以小学教材为主,单项教材居多,大部分教科书是作者根据个人体会或心得而编写的.教科书中体现了体育军事化和军事体育化的观点,出现了教科书编写的提案.中小学体育教科书和军事相结合一定程度上偏离了体育的目的,也违背了青少年儿童身心发展的规律. 相似文献
18.
AbstractUniversities’ performance indicators for scholarly outputs depend on academics having productive and sustainable writing behaviours. Research shows that writing programmes can increase research output, but less is known about which writing processes are productive. A project was initiated at a university which widened access to writing support to include staff who were not included in these performance targets, but who might be in the future. Following a writing for publication workshop, 36 academics were offered a place at a structured writing retreat. The evaluation aimed to increase our understanding of participants’ perceptions of their writing skills and processes before and after the retreat using a transactional model. We found that participants’ perceptions of their writing abilities were greater than their perceptions of their ability to employ effective writing practices. Both scores improved after the retreat. This finding confirms that a structured writing retreat provides an environment and structure for academics to practise effective writing. It enhances self-belief in the processes and skills required to produce output. Widening access to writing support for academics is essential for success in performance-based systems. Writing support must provide opportunities for academics to develop strong performance beliefs by practising writing skills and productive and sustainable writing processes. 相似文献
19.
研究关注中国英语学习者在英语议论文写作中的选词错误情况,研究者从“北京语言大学中国学生英语笔语语料库”中选取了两组不同水平学习者的语料进行比较调查。参考James（1998）对词汇错误的分类,研究者把语料中的选词错误分为7类：误用形近词、误用固定搭配、从母语直译、凭空造词、误用近义词、错误理解词的指示义和具体语境选词不当。通过分析数据,研究者发现了两组不同水平学习者在选词错误方面的一些特点和差异,并且有针对性地对英语词汇教学和写作教学提出了一些建议。 相似文献
20.
Journal of Science Education and Technology - This study investigates the role that textbooks, virtual reality (VR), and mixed approaches (i.e., text and VR) can play in the development of the two... 相似文献
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