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1.
National identity is one of the most important forms of ideology that affects human behaviours. Yet, the issue of whether it influences history teachers' subject matter knowledge or teaching practice is overlooked most of the time. With regime change in Taiwan, history curriculum and textbooks are no longer dominated by a China-centred narrative; more Taiwanese history is included in the curriculum. Given the fact that the Taiwanese are split on the issue of national identity, it is important to understand if and how teachers vary in their historical knowledge and instruction. This study examines the issue by investigating the relationships between Taiwanese junior high school history teachers' national identities, their subject matter knowledge and teaching practices. The result indicates that teachers' national identities significantly relate to their historical knowledge and conceptions about history, but bear no relationship to their teaching approaches. Pro-independence teachers have significantly more knowledge in both Taiwanese and Chinese histories and have better conceptions about the nature of history, but they do not necessarily choose to provide students multiple perspectives and interpretations. The implications for democratic citizenship education and teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
2.
初中历史课程标准指出学生要从历史中汲取智慧,培养人文素养,以应对新世纪的挑战。基于基础教育改革的不断推进和完善,初中历史课程教学这一动态生成的活动离不开历史审美教育的观照。文章通过思考初中历史课程中历史审美的概念,探讨现阶段初中历史审美教育所面临的问题和承担的使命,并提出对历史审美教育的些许展望。 相似文献
3.
Maxine Stephenson 《Journal of educational administration and history》2009,41(1):11-27
Maori women teachers in nineteenth‐century New Zealand have been little acknowledged in educational histories, and indeed, in some instances their contributions have been explicitly nullified. Those who have taken leadership roles have been no more visible. This article examines the silencing and exclusion from educational history of a young Maori woman who was both a teacher and a community leader during this period. It identifies the various points at which her role was silenced and suggests that such silencing is a reflection of her position as woman and as Maori, in a missionary/colonial context. In telling her story, this article (re)instates Maata Patene to a position of leadership and agency in the history of New Zealand education. 相似文献
4.
历史教育在人文素质培养中的作用是不可替代的。在当代,中国大学历史教育面临着严峻的时代挑战,历史教育所包含的人文素质教育的功能得不到很好的发挥。面对现实困境,大学历史教育应该转变观念,开阔视野,整合教育资源,充分发挥历史教育中人文素质教育尤其是思想政治教育的功用,体现历史教育的现实意义。《中国近现代史纲要》作为面向大学生的通识历史教育课程将充分发挥其思想政治教育功用,成为历史教育振兴的良好开端。 相似文献
5.
Hsuan-Yi Huang 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2017,53(4):428-440
This historical study reflects on history curriculum debates over the last 20 years in Taiwan. To open up possibilities for contemporary Taiwanese to rethink themselves in terms of national culture and subjectivity, this paper explores the construction of Taiwanese subjectivity in the past. It focuses on the history of Taiwan under Japanese occupation as a key issue in history curriculum debates. Particularly, it examines language issues in the 1920s, an important theme in the histories of the formation of Taiwanese consciousness, ideology, and cultural nationalism during the Japanese colonial period. Rather than addressing issues of identity (national or cultural), identifying who Taiwanese really were, or looking for Chinese or Taiwanese consciousness, this study explores how meanings of “Taiwanese” in the 1920s under Japanese occupation were constructed in the discourse of language reform for civilisation. The analysis of the New Culture Movement discourse suggests that the classical Chinese language of Hànwén as a valuable cultural resource and flexible linguistic instrument played an essential role in constituting Taiwanese subjectivities that shaped Taiwanese practices of the self for distinctive civilisation. 相似文献
6.
卢华语 《南京晓庄学院学报》2001,17(3):140-143
高师历史教育专业本科课程设置的改革,是教学改革的重要内容之一,它对培养目标、规格的实现,具有举足轻重的意义.本文从课程设置的指导思想、课程设置与培养目标的关系、课程设置的多样化等方面,对高师历史教育专业本科的教学改革进行了探讨. 相似文献
7.
李娟 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(1):35-38
科学技术教育史研究在中国一直没有引起教育史界的充分重视,长期以来,科技教育史的发展在科技史学科中获得了比在教育史学科中更重要的地位。教育史学界对科技教育史研究的讨论把科技史局限在学校范围之内,对于广泛的职官科技教育、艺徒训练以及私学、家学中的科技教育研究薄弱。回顾科技教育史研究百年来在中国的发展状况,对教育史研究和科技教育史研究中存在的问题进行反思,应该扩大教育史学科的研究范围,使教育史研究突破狭隘学校教育观的束缚,寻找典型性和普遍性相结合的历史研究方式。 相似文献
8.
This study looks at how education policies in colonial Korea changed over time in order to accommodate the needs of the colonial authorities during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Korea (1910–1945). The colonial experience can be divided into four different periods according to the four Educational Ordinances issued in 1911, 1922, 1938, and 1943 by the colonial government with each period corresponding to a historic event or context. The constitutive relevance of colonial discourse for an understanding of education can be found in the gradual transformation of the education sector in Korea under colonial rule. It is evident that Japanese colonial policy was inherently contradictory in principle and in practice. On the one hand it sought the assimilation of the Koreans, while on the other it maintained its discriminatory and exploitative practices. Such contradiction was obvious within the colonial education system. As the principal instrument of assimilation, education was regarded as the primary means to subordinate the ethnic identity of the colonised and to transform them into loyal imperial subjects. An overview of the four different periods relevant to the changing circumstances to which the education sector responded reveals the social‐historical implications of the instrumentality of colonial education. 相似文献
9.
Hieronymus Purwanta 《History of education》2018,47(3):349-361
This study aimed to analyse the text and context of history textbooks that established Dutch colonialism as a determinant factor in the New Order era and later. Two research questions were postulated: (1) Why was the discourse of colonisation maintained in textbooks after the proclamation of independence in 1945? (2) How was the colonial discourse represented in secondary education history textbooks from the six national curriculum reforms? To answer these questions, this study analysed secondary education history textbooks used during five periods of different national curricula from 1975 to 2013. The analysis was conducted using Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The results show that modern professional historians were the producers of the colonial discourse that was reproduced by the textbook writers. These historians established western culture as the ideal model of sociocultural life and constructed Indonesian history as a westernisation process using Dutch colonialism as a determinant factor. Indonesians were narrated into being passive objects. 相似文献
10.
刘慧玉 《四川职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):68-72
高校法治基础教育经过多年发展,教育教学成果显著,为推进我国法治化建设,提高公民法治素养作出卓越贡献。但作为思政教育重要组成部分的法治基础教育,在实践教学中也暴露出许多问题,例如,对思政教育与法治基础教育的关系定位不清、在理念教育与知识教育之间摇摆不定、课程内容的丰富性与课时的有限性冲突加剧。为破除这些问题的禁锢,在教学实践中有必要强化思政教育中道德观与法治观的内在联系,确立理念教育为主知识教育为辅的原则,并坚持线下必修课与线上选修课相结合,使法治基础教育取得实效。 相似文献
11.
张曦琛 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(2):81-85
民俗是民族传统文化的重要组成部分,也是中学历史教学内容之一,如今民俗教育已倍受人们的关注。文章对民俗内容的教学实践展开了深入研究,揭示了民俗在中学历史教学中的重要功能：民俗是研究历史的重要资源;可以激发学生的学习兴趣;可以促进学生社会化进程;有利于培养学生的民族精神。另外,对历史教学中渗透民俗教育还要有一定的适度性、选择性。 相似文献
12.
田海洋 《喀什师范学院学报》2014,(6):84-86
中国教育史学科在边疆民族地区有着特殊作用.仅就教学而言,目前它正面临两个迫切需要解决的问题：一是如何处理好与民族教育史的关系,二是如何应对新史观的挑战.由于边疆民族地区的差异性特征,简单沿用内地高校教学模式,可能无助于解决上述问题,故而需要根据自身情况,重点要在教育史观、课程内容、课程设置等方面积极加以调整. 相似文献
13.
Hsuan-Yi Huang 《History of education》2017,46(6):730-746
This study examines localisation endeavours in contemporary Taiwan to explore the history of the Taiwanese localisation movement as a way of reimagining meanings of Taiwaneseness constructed under different historical circumstances. It focuses on the xiāngtǔ (nativist) literature movement in colonial Taiwan in the early 1930s that was initiated by Taiwanese intellectuals to create real Taiwanese literature on Taiwan and for the Taiwanese masses. Besides being a social education initiative to improve Taiwanese mass literacy, the xiāngtǔ literature movement was a localisation effort to reform Taiwanese language and preserve Taiwanese culture under Japanese occupation. The reform discourse made a turn towards specifically Taiwanese linguistic and cultural traditions, instead of pursuing modern Japanese and Chinese language and culture, which were the then available cultural impulses in colonial Taiwan. Local Taiwanese language and folk culture were essential curricular materials in the social education agenda that created particular meanings of Taiwaneseness for colonial Taiwan. 相似文献
14.
查明华 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2007,5(3):86-88
基础教育新课程对师范历史教育专业教学提出深层挑战,强化了师专微观层面教育实践和改革的迫切性,在已有教学改革成果的基础上,应加强课程功能,着力改进教学方法与教学手段,努力提高学生综合素质和教育教学实践能力,形成更具主体性和活力的教学风格,从而能够引领基础教育教学而不是被动适应基础教育改革。 相似文献
15.
当前,我国的基础教育改革经历了轰轰烈烈之后步入了高原期,迷茫与困惑逐渐显现,故有的教育问题与矛盾不但没有解决,反而逐渐恶化,问题的根源在于基础教育改革的“基础”不稳。应以课程史研究为课程改革提供历史实践的标准;以科学精神搞教育实验,以期创立中国特色的教育理论;创立中国的教育改革理论,科学指导教育改革。为基础教育改革奠定“基础”,改革即便没有成功,也是非常有意义的事业。 相似文献
16.
Clive Whitehead 《History of education》2013,42(3):315-329
Colonial education has been controversial and widely divergent interpretations have been offered from contrasting ideological perspectives. British imperial education policy was highly contended during the colonial era and remains a contentious issue amongst many contemporary historians and a critical review of the historiography of the subject is long overdue. British colonial education policy starts in India in 1813, the intention being to promote both Oriental culture and Western science. But a former Director of Public Instruction, writing in the 1920s, claimed that education had done far less for Indian culture than for the material and political progress of India. More recent academic writing about the history of education in British India has been both intermittent and of mixed quality. To date, much of the criticism of British policy appears to have been motivated more by emotion rather than by detailed scholarly analysis and this account argues that more ‘plodding’ in archives is urgently needed at the present time to substantiate, refine or refute the claims of India’s educational historians. This is the first part of a two‐part article, the second of which will deal with Africa and the rest of the colonial Empire. 相似文献
17.
Kwabena Dei Ofori-Attah 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2006,52(5):409-423
THE BRITISH AND CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN WEST AFRICA: A HISTORICAL STUDY – Only recently have African nations begun to make their way towards establishing genuinely autonomous education systems incorporating elements of indigenous culture. The present study examines the historical development of curriculum in British West Africa in its links with the educational activities of the early Christian missionaries and the imposition of British colonial rule. For over 300 years, the curriculum content was essentially European in nature. African interests and cultural practices were largely excluded, as “bookwork” was favored over “handwork”. The colonial curriculum also helped introduce a new social order to West Africa, leading to the rise of new local elites reading, writing, and speaking foreign European languages. This study explores how the idea of a “civilized” person, promoted through the colonial school curriculum, developed new local elites with different sets of values and expectations that often made them strangers in their own societies. It also describes the connection between this curriculum and the repeated failure of education-reform efforts. 相似文献
18.
数学史课程自开设以来,对中学数学及高等数学的研究越来越多,但针对职业教育的研究却非常少。本文从数学史能够凸现数学课程的实用性,有利于学生体会数学创造过程和了解数学的思想方法,开拓学生的思维与创新意识,培育学生积极向上的情感、良好的科学品质、正确的世界观以及完善的人格等角度阐述了数学史在职业教育中的价值。 相似文献
19.
洪桂民 《安徽教育学院学报》2009,27(5):123-126
新一轮课程改革的一个突出特征就是加强人文教育,培养学生的人文精神。中学历史教育不仅要以培育人文精神为目的,而且它本身也体现出高度的人文精神。中学历史教育必须走出“学科教学”的误区,恢复历史教育“人文素质养成”的学科性质。 相似文献