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1.
基于2021年全国高校毕业生就业状况调查数据,分析本专科毕业生的专业兴趣吻合度的影响因素,研究专业兴趣吻合度对就业满意度的影响,并分性别和学科进行异质性分析。研究发现：第一,性别、家庭背景、人力资本、学校背景等是毕业生专业兴趣吻合度的重要影响因素,男性、优势家庭背景、本科、人文社科专业、学业表现与综合素质更好、东部（非“北上广”）地区高校的毕业生,专业兴趣吻合度更高;第二,专业兴趣吻合度对毕业生的就业总体满意度与工资福利、工作地点、工作稳定性、个人发展空间、社会地位、独立自主性等单项满意度均存在正向促进作用,其中,对个人发展空间满意度的影响最大,对工资福利和工作稳定性满意度的影响最小;第三,专业兴趣吻合度对不同性别和学科毕业生的就业满意度存在异质性影响,男生和理工农医专业毕业生的就业满意度受专业兴趣吻合度的正向影响更大。 相似文献
2.
通过对西藏区内242名高校教师进行的工作满意度问卷调查发现,西藏高校教师的工作满意度包含学校管理、薪酬福利、工作本身、人际关系、科研压力等影响因素,整体满意度水平较高;西藏高校教师的工作满意度在性别、民族、年龄、学历上不存在显著差异,在职称、周课时量上存在显著差异。想要提高西藏高校教师的工作满意度,建议要强化"以人为本"的管理模式,注重对教师的物质关怀和精神关怀,注重提高高年龄、低学历教师的工作满意度,不断提升教师的整体素质,将教师工作满意度调查常规化,关注和解决教师心理问题。 相似文献
3.
John Schulz 《高等教育研究与发展》2013,32(3):464-478
This study focuses on academics in research-intensive universities in the UK and explores their perceptions of organizational climate, role conflict, role ambiguity and job satisfaction. The findings suggest that the universities have multiple organizational climates. Three organizational climate types – the Clan, the Hierarchy and the Adhocracy – were associated with lower levels of role stress. However, the Market climate was associated with higher levels of role conflict. Only the Clan-type climate was directly related to high levels of job satisfaction. It appears that despite the changes in the styles of management in universities, the collegial/Clan climate is still a very important contributor to the satisfaction of academic staff. 相似文献
4.
中国大学教授委员会制度的本质论析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Zhang Junhui Office Director doctorate of pedagogics of Northeast Normal University 《教育研究》2007,28(1):72-75
中国大学教授委员会制度具有突出的自身特点,它的基本类型是二元权力分离适度渗透型,它的基本定位是基层学术组织学术事务的决策机构,它的核心职能是治学。中国大学教授委员会制度的本质是“教授治学”。“教授治学”并不是对“教授治校”的否定,而是目前对中国大学教授委员会核心职能更为准确的表述。“教授治学”的内涵是对学术事务包括学科、学术、学风和教学进行管理与决策。 相似文献
5.
基于36所美国世界一流大学18年间的校际面板数据，研究发现科研产出数量、影响力和综合表现分数分别呈“先降后升”“先平后降”与“持续下降”趋势，校均总工资绝对规模逐年增长，占校均总支出50%左右，师均工资呈增长趋势，校均工资结构多元且稳定。工资规模、结构与科研产出关系的OLS、随机效应和固定效应模型结果表明：在工资规模上，增加大学总工资支出、提高全职教师师均工资均可显著提升大学科研产出数量、影响力和综合表现，但总工资规模对科研产出数量的正向影响更明显，而师均工资则对科研产出影响力的正向影响更突出；在工资结构上，增加工资结构中的研究工资、支持类与服务类工资规模亦可显著提升科研产出数量、影响力和综合表现，其中，研究工资对科研产出数量和综合表现的正向影响更为突出，而支持类和服务类工资对科研产出影响力的正向影响更为显著；教学工资的增加能够提升科研产出数量与影响力，但全职教师工资规模的增加却仅有助于提升科研产出数量，对科研产出影响力和综合表现有明显抑制作用。基于研究发现，我国政府和世界一流大学建设高校需要继续优化大学经费支出结构，大幅提高教师的总工资和研究工资规模；变革工资制度，提升教师工资水平等。 相似文献
6.
发源于中世纪大学的讲座制,是19世纪大学中一种重要的基层学术组织形式,柏林大学讲座制的确立赋予讲座制现代意义的标志,确立了教授在大学中的核心地位和近现代大学教育与科研相结合的新职能,促进了德国大学科研和教学水平的大幅提高,对世界上众多研究型大学的改革和发展产生重要启示和影响。我国高校可借鉴柏林大学讲座制中的合理成分,正确处理教学和科研职能的关系。 相似文献
7.
Utilizing a nationwide sample of university professors in the United States, this study explored job satisfaction levels of academicians and the differences between perceived satisfaction of faculty in professional schools and that of faculty in other disciplines. The results were based upon responses from 336 faculty representing 24 universities selected on a stratified basis which included large, small, public and private universities. Teaching dimensions and research requirements were the most satisfying elements of the academic work environment; support and compensation aspects were the most dissatisfying. Faculty from professional schools reported higher levels of satisfaction for almost all of the 22 separate environmental dimensions, and these faculty also reported higher salaries and less stringent requirements for tenure and promotion. The demographic variables which explained the greatest amount of variance in work satisfaction scores were tenure, teaching load, sex, institution (public-private), and age. Salary and academic rank, which a priori are considered to be significant in an academician's satisfaction with work, appeared to have a lesser impact. 相似文献
8.
This paper explores the interrelationships of the key influences on student satisfaction via multivariate analysis from three groups of university students in two popular private universities in Malaysia. The correlation coefficient and structural model indicated that student satisfaction is influenced not only by academic quality, but also by the university core services, information technology services, and skill building. These dimensions are linked to one another. The strong interrelationships between these dimensions are indicative that holistic approach needs to be adopted rather than dealing with each dimension in isolation in creating a valued education. Significant performance gaps of key influences indicated that the satisfaction levels are below students’ expectation despite the satisfaction scores being above average. Academic assessment, teaching quality, and IT are areas where a university management needs to prioritize resources in order to increase student satisfaction. Students who perceived higher value are more likely to have higher repurchase intention. 相似文献
9.
Predicting faculty job satisfaction in university departments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dr. Yoram Neumann 《Research in higher education》1978,9(3):261-275
This study attempts to examine the relationships between several dimensions of organizational climate and faculty job satisfaction in university departments which offer Ph.D. degrees. The three dimensions of organizational climate examined are: power perception, the perceived organizational goals, and the assessment of rewards. The major findings of the study are:(1) Nonresearch perceived organizational goals are by and large weakly related to job satisfaction in both the physical and social sciences. (2) Power perception is a strong determinant of job satisfaction in the social sciences and considerably less dominant in the physical sciences. (3) The assessment of rewards is the strongest predictor of faculty job satisfaction in both the physical and social sciences. The major conclusion of the study is that the organizational climate is one of the keys to understanding faculty job satisfaction. The policy implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
10.
李卫中 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(4):113-116
高校教师的满意度是指高校教师通过对工作相关状况的评估,而产生的主观感受和看法,它是由多个层面构成的复合概念。尽管因地区、院校层次、年龄、职称的不同,教师会对各自院校的满意度各有不同,但在工资待遇、学校管理、职称评定、进修机会、工作环境、人际关系等方面明显具有不满意因素的共性。学校要创造最好的福利待遇,满足教师基本物质条件的需要;营造良好的校园氛围,满足教师被尊重的需要;改革薪酬分配制度,满足不同人群的需要;建立科学的人才培养机制,满足职业发展的需要。 相似文献
11.
试论大学专业二级学院的管理模式 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
专业二级学院是当前我国大学二级学院组织形式的主体。由于不同大学设置方式的差异，它又有实体性与虚体性之分。本文以实体性专业二级学院为研究对象，阐述了其管理模式的基本特征——主体性和层次性，并深入探讨了其理想组织方式——“院长全面负责，教授学术主导，全体积极参与”的深刻内涵。 相似文献
12.
Elizabeth Wood 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(1):95-100
Abstract Teachers and university professors hold strong, and often different, views on school subjects and academic disciplines. This paper explores the meanings of subjects and disciplines for teachers and university professors who have different subject or disciplinary affiliations as these emerge within discussions about curriculum in a professional development context. It describes a group of university professors and secondary school teachers who met to discuss new developments in research in the humanities and social sciences and their impact on school curriculum. The professors brought their expertise in their academic disciplines and their teaching experience to the conversations. Teachers brought their varied disciplinary knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and a deep understanding of schools. They perceived their primary goal as making ‘translations’ and ‘transformations’ between university and school. There were many bridges to cross within these complex and multi‐layered conversations. The possibility of bridges was enhanced by sharing common experiences in dealing with dilemmas of teaching. However, it demonstrated the importance of exposing the key structures and arguments of the disciplines as a first step in building bridges among subject communities and between universities and schools. 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between school organizational climate and teachers’ job satisfaction. A quantitative survey method was applied, and three broadly hypothesized relationships were tested with a sample of 245 teachers from six government secondary schools in district of Penampang, Sabah, Malaysia. The instrument used in this study was the modified version for combination of two questionnaires: Organizational Climate Index and the Teachers’ Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. The findings indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between school organizational climate and teachers’ job satisfaction. The teachers in this study were found to be fairly satisfied with their job, with the responsibility factor as the biggest contributor to job satisfaction. This study found that there is no significant difference in levels of job satisfaction between the teachers’ gender (male and female). Based on the years of service in their current school, there was a statically significant difference in the level of job satisfaction among the teachers. These findings revealed that the secondary schools in Sabah have a positive and open climate, with the professional teachers’ behaviour factor as the biggest contributor. The results of this study indicate the necessity to provide positive organizational climate and up keeping teachers’ job satisfaction by policy makers and principals with hope in enhancing the quality of schools in Malaysia. 相似文献
14.
教授治学是建立和完善中国特色现代大学制度的重要内容,由于文化、历史等多种原因,当前教授治学面临着诸多的现实困境。作为高校“宪章”,大学章程是破解困境的有力“武器”,是教授治学得以实现的重要保障。大学章程要厘清大学与政府关系,推进政校分开、管办分离,充分尊重高校的办学自主权,为教授治学创造前提条件;要厘清高校内部治理各权力的边界,去行政化,实现学术权力与行政权力的和谐共舞;要回归学术本位,切实发挥学术委员会等学术组织的学术权力,确保教授治学及学术权力的实施有切实的平台和抓手。 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study, in part, was to confirm the factor structure of the School-Level Environment Questionnaire, which assesses six school climate factors that can be considered important for improving schools. The study also tested a research model of the relationships between the school climate, teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The participants included 781 Western Australian high-school teachers in 29 schools. When the data were analysed by means of structural equation modelling, teacher self-efficacy and teacher job satisfaction were both related to school climate dimensions and there was also a relationship between teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction. These results provide practical information for improving school climate and suggest that it is worthwhile for school principals to consider factors within the school climate and how they might be enhanced. 相似文献
16.
Abstract: Based on a national survey of 30 universities in eight Chinese provinces in 2011, this empirical study shows that, despite government policies encouraging college graduates to work at the grassroots level, few students actually do so, due to concerns about their career prospects. Human capital, family, and school background and job search conditions are important factors affecting the grassroots employment of college graduates, and students willing to work at the grassroots level tend to be in a weaker position. This research also demonstrates that the occupational status, alignment of job and studies, starting salary, and job satisfaction of such graduates are relatively low. 相似文献
17.
Yin Cheong Cheng 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):85-110
This study intends to investigate how school organizational culture is related to important organizational characteristics and observe how the profiles of strong culture‐effective schools are different from those of weak culture‐ineffective schools in terms of organizational variables (such as principal's leadership, organizational structure, and teachers’ social interactions), teachers’ job attitudes, and school effectiveness criteria. It is a cross‐sectional survey research involving 54 randomly sampled Hong Kong secondary schools and 588 teachers. The unit of analysis is the school. Organizational ideology index was found to be substantially correlated with schools’ perceived organizational effectiveness. Among the 10 measures of these organizational variables, teachers’ esprit and principal's charismatic leadership can contribute substantially to the prediction of school's strength of organizational culture. The organizational profile of perceived strong culture‐effective schools is contrastingly different from that of perceived weak culture‐ineffective schools. The findings suggest that difference in organizational culture can be reflected at least in three overt levels: 1. organizational level in terms of principal's leadership behaviors, organizational formalization and participation, and teachers’ social norms; 2. teachers’ attitudinal level in terms of organizational commitment, social job satisfaction, intrinsic job satisfaction, and influence job satisfaction; and 3. school effectiveness level in terms of perceived overall organizational effectiveness and academic achievements in public examinations. The findings reinforce the importance of organizational culture to the ongoing effort and discussion of school improvement and school effectiveness. 相似文献
18.
谢清琳 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2008,9(1):27-32
开展民办高校教师工作满意度研究,对于促进民办高校教师发展及学校整体水平的提高无疑具有重要的意义。调查分析表明：与公办高校相比,民办高校教师在“学校管理”、“工作环境”、“工作回报”等三个维度上的满意度值显著低于公办高校教师。应采取有效措施,拓宽办学融资渠道,完善管理体制和内部管理模式,切实提高青年教师的“工作回报”,这是提高民办高校教师工作满意度的重要内容。 相似文献
19.
改革开放以来,海归人才已成为高校教师队伍中的重要组成部分。对不同年代归国教师的首聘期工作满意度及其变化趋势、影响因素进行分析,是对高校人才政策环境和海外引才效果的检验。课题组以全国48所研究型大学1979-2017年期间归国的541名教师为样本,开展问卷调查。研究发现,过去40年海归教师首聘期总体满意度水平不高。通过对四个时期多维度满意度的量化分析发现:薪酬待遇和文化适应等方面的满意度存在显著差异;随着时间的推移,工作自主性、压力和科研团队等方面的满意度呈现下降趋势;薪酬待遇满意度的平均水平最低,但近年来已略有提升。基于研究发现,提出增加海归教师工作自主性和职业认同感、提高基础薪资和建立稳定的薪酬增长机制等建议。 相似文献
20.
高校教师工作满意度的现状调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究以高校教师为对象,通过问卷法随机抽取了南京五所不同类型高校,对其教师工作满意度进行了调查。结果表明:高校教师对人际关系、环境条件方面相对满意,而对工作报酬、政策措施等相关方面不太满意。通过调查归纳出我国高校教师工作满意度的特点和变化趋势,提出了提高高校教师满意度的对策,以供高校行政管理进行决策和管理参考。 相似文献