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1.
YNGVAR OMMUNDSEN 《教育心理学》2003,23(2):141-157
Previous research has shown that cognitive processing and achievement strategies are important for motor learning and achievement. Despite this, there are few studies identifying the role of motivational beliefs in the cognitive self-regulation of students' learning in physical education classes. This study reports the results of multivariate analyses of the relationships between thirteen to fourteen-year-old secondary school pupils' (n=343) implicit theories of ability and their self-regulated learning in PE. Self-regulation measures included metacognitive/elaboration strategies, effort regulation and adaptive help seeking. Results revealed consistent relationships between motivational beliefs and pupils' use of self-regulation strategies. The results underscore the educational value of reappraising pupils' implicit theories of ability, making them believe in the modifiability of ability through effort and hard work and learning. The results illustrate the importance of linking pupils' motivational and cognitive characteristics to provide a fuller understanding of their self-regulation of learning in physical education. 相似文献
2.
Vassilis Barkoukis Martin S. Hagger 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(2):353-372
The trans-contextual model of motivation (TCM) proposes that perceived autonomy support in physical education (PE) predicts autonomous motivation within this context, which, in turn, is related to autonomous motivation and physical activity in leisure-time. According to achievement goal theory perceptions of learning and performance, motivational climate in PE can also affect autonomous motivation in PE. The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of an integrated approach of perceptions of motivational climate in PE by incorporating aspects of perceptions of motivational climate from achievement goal frameworks on autonomous motivation in PE within the TCM. High school students (N?=?274) completed self-report measures of perceived autonomy support, perceived learning, and performance motivational climate and autonomous motivation in PE. Follow-up measures of autonomous motivation in a leisure-time context were taken along with measures of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and intentions from the theory of planned behaviour 1 week later. Self-reported physical activity behaviour was measured 5 weeks later. The results of the path analyses indicated that perceived learning climate was the strongest predictor of autonomous motivation in PE and leisure-time contexts and mediated the effect of perceived autonomy support on autonomous motivation in PE. Perceived performance climate showed no significant effect on autonomous motivation in PE and leisure-time. Results also confirmed the premises of TCM regarding the effect of autonomous motivation in leisure-time on leisure-time physical activity and the mediating role of the planned behaviour theory variables. 相似文献
3.
我国高等院校体育课程改革,应遵循世界潮流,更新思想,转变观念,确立“终身化、民主化、个性化”的大学生体育观,与健康教育、生活教育相结合,与未来社会接轨,建立起学校、社会、家庭体育相联系的新体制,这是新时期社会发展对高等院校体育课程改革的要求,也是在新形势下全面展示体育育人功能的关键所在,因此,高等院校公共体育课程的项目选择就要充分考虑学科的需要、学生的需要和社会的需要,形成多科形式交叉组合的课程结构群;课程设置也应该突破现有的平面结构,拓展成为多层次,立体化的课程体系,这就要求大学体育教师思想必须适应新形势,要更新自己的观念,致力于提高学生的体育能力,发挥学生个性,促进学生全面发展;而且要注重体育教育的文化性、娱乐性和健身性,培养学生自我学习体育文化知识的兴趣与能力;此外,还应进行专项性或有深度的学习,教师还应该适当提升学生的理论高度,引导学生学会对体育比赛和运动美学更高层次的欣赏,加强理论知识的教学与灌输。 相似文献
4.
随着基础教育改革不断实施．素质教育越来越被重视．体育是素质教育的重要内容、重要手段,而体育课堂教学更是实施素质教育的主阵地之一．所以要对体育课堂教学过程进行优化．也就是对教学中的基本要素进行优化,即优化体育教师的教学能力、优化体育课堂教学方法和手段、优化学生的学习能力等。 相似文献
5.
Andrew Bennie Louisa Peralta Sandra Gibbons David Lubans Richard Rosenkranz 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2017,45(3):302-319
School physical education (PE) aims to develop students’ knowledge and skills for lifelong participation in physical activity (PA). Unfortunately, many PE teachers report that motivating students is a significant challenge. The purpose of this study was to explore PE teacher perceptions about the effectiveness and acceptability of three self-determination theory-based motivational strategies on students’ PA, motivation, and learning during PE lessons. Thirteen PE teachers from five schools in Western Sydney, Australia, participated in this study. We carried out semi-structured post-lesson interviews with PE teachers to gather information about the perceived effectiveness and acceptability of the three intervention strategies and whether these were sustainable teaching methods: (1) explaining relevance; (2) providing choice; and (3) complete free choice. Analysis of interview data revealed that teachers believed each strategy successfully enhanced student PA, enjoyment, motivation, and student learning. The findings also showed that our motivational teaching strategies were acceptable when embedded within certain PE contexts. Overall, the results have implications for future pre-service and in-service PE teaching practice. 相似文献
6.
Lijuan Wang Min Wang Hongwei Wen 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(6):590-607
This study examines the teaching behavior of physical education (PE) teachers in teaching students with special needs and the factors that determine their teaching behaviour. An extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was utilised as the theoretical framework. Three secondary and two high school PE teachers participated in the study. Data collection consisted of systematic and non-participant observations of teaching behaviour of PE teachers, as well as semi-structured interviews on the factors that determine their behaviours. Results revealed that four of five participants interacted more verbally and less physically with students with special needs. Peer partners were used to enhance the learning of students with special needs. Only two teachers modified their instruction and equipment for students with special needs. Sometimes, teachers excluded this group of students from cooperative activities. Extended TPB components, including attitude, moral norm, affective beliefs, social norm, and perceived behaviour control, were identified to determine the intention of PE teachers to teach students with special needs and their inclusive teaching practice. The study has important implications for policy and practice of inclusive PE. 相似文献
7.
“现代教育技术,是指运用现代教育理论和现代信息技术,通过对教与学过程和教与学资源的设计、开发、利用、管理和评价,以实现教育最优化的理论与实践。”学校体育教学中,培养学生终身体育意识,应首先发展学生利用现代技术设备学习技术、技能的能力。 相似文献
8.
Eileen Carlton Parsons Rhea Miles Michael Petersen 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):257-274
Background: Research has primarily concentrated on adults’ implicit theories about high quality science education for all students. Little work has considered the students’ perspective. This study investigated high school students’ implicit theories about what helped them learn science. Purpose: This study addressed (1) What characterizes high school students’ implicit theories of what facilitates their learning of science?; (2) With respect to students’ self-classifications as African American or European American and female or male, do differences exist in the students’ implicit theories? Sample, design and methods: Students in an urban high school located in south-eastern United States were surveyed in 2006 about their thoughts on what helps them learn science. To confirm or disconfirm any differences, data from two different samples were analyzed. Responses of 112 African American and 118 European American students and responses from 297 European American students comprised the data for sample one and two, respectively. Results: Seven categories emerged from the deductive and inductive analyses of data: personal responsibility, learning arrangements, interest and knowledge, communication, student mastery, environmental responsiveness, and instructional strategies. Instructional strategies captured 82% and 80% of the data from sample one and two, respectively; consequently, this category was further subjected to Mann-Whitney statistical analysis at p < .05 to ascertain ethnic differences. Significant differences did not exist for ethnicity but differences between females and males in sample one and sample two emerged. Conclusions: African American and European American students’ implicit theories about instructional strategies that facilitated their science learning did not significantly differ but female and male students’ implicit theories about instructional strategies that helped them learn science significantly differed. Because students attend and respond to what they think and perceive to be important, addressing students’ implicit theories may be one way to enhance science education reform. 相似文献
9.
Inkeri Rissanen Elina Kuusisto Eija Hanhimäki Kirsi Tirri 《Journal of moral education》2018,47(1):63-77
Implicit theories concerning the malleability of human qualities are known to have a powerful impact on motivation and learning, but their role in moral education is an under-researched topic. In this qualitative case study, we examined the impact of implicit theories on four Finnish teachers’ practices of teaching morally and in teaching morality. The data include preliminary and stimulated recall interviews (STR) as well as classroom observations. Our results demonstrate the multiple ways in which teachers’ implicit beliefs are communicated to students and influence teacher’s interpretations and endeavors to educate the ethical capabilities of students. The study provides evidence for the claim that implicit theories are an important construct which has been missing from the moral education literature. Directions for future research are suggested. 相似文献
10.
Stuart Biddle Marios Goudas 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(3):350-355
Based on contemporary psychological approaches to attribution and emotions, this paper reports on three groups of pre‐ and inservice teachers and their preferences for different grading criteria for pupils based on the amount of effort and ability displayed in physical education. Consistent with our hypothesis derived from social psychological theories of social emotion, we found a clear preference for working with pupils who show effort. Two primary education student samples preferred students to achieve success in PE through effort rather than ability, whereas a sample of secondary PE teachers had a slight preference for high effort and high ability. This confirms other attributional research where ‘effort is virtuous’. As far as grading procedures were concerned, all three groups preferred to use pupil progress and effort the most. Scores on physical fitness tests and the performance of pupils relative to others were the least preferred options. Effort‐based grading procedures were correlated with a preference for pupils who showed high effort. All groups showed a preference to work with pupils who try hard and to grade them on this, as well as personal progress. There was little desire to assess pupils normatively. 相似文献
11.
基本功大赛是检验基本功能力强弱的比赛,体育教育专业学生基本功大赛就应该是检验这些未来体育教师教学基本功能力的比赛,但是,这些比赛在一定程度上失去了它的机能.本文以全国和湖南省高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛竞赛规程为研究对象,进行剖析,与广大体育教学工作者共同探讨. 相似文献
12.
This study examined the relationships of achievement goal orientations and perceptions of the motivational climate in physical education classes among Colombian students, and tested gender and age differences in goal orientations and perceived motivational climate. Participants (1378 boys and 1615 girls, ranging in age from 9 to 18 yr) completed the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ), and the Learning and Performance Orientations in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire (LAPOPECQ). Bivariate and canonical correlation analysis identified conceptually consistent relationships between goal orientations and perceptions of motivational climate. Boys scored higher than girls in ego orientation and in perceptions of performance orientation. Task and ego goal orientations, and perceptions of learning or performance orientations decreased with age. Data obtained indicate that the Spanish versions of the TEOSQ and the LAPOPEQ could be useful instruments for physical education teachers, helping them to identify achievement goal orientation of their students and perceptions of the motivational climate in their education classes. 相似文献
13.
Marko Lüftenegger Marlene Kollmayer Evelyn Bergsmann Gregor Jöstl Christiane Spiel Barbara Schober 《High Ability Studies》2015,26(2):227-243
One of the most intriguing questions for those who study intellectually gifted students is why some of them reach peak performances at school and others don’t. Moderator theories of giftedness assume that domain-specific gifts are transformed into achievement in a process influenced by non-cognitive and environmental variables. Thus, the current study investigates differences in the non-cognitive construct motivation (achievement goals, interest, self-concept, self-efficacy, implicit theories) and perception of classroom environment (classroom structure, class climate) between mathematically gifted high achievers (n = 66) and mathematically gifted students with non-high achievement (n = 144) using a latent variable approach. Gifted high achievers expressed higher levels of motivation than non-high achievers. Furthermore, they perceived a classroom structure that provides more tasks with a focus on learning and more autonomy. 相似文献
14.
课外体育活动是学校体育课的延伸,它既是校外课余活动的组成部分,又是学校体育工作的重要组成元素之一。课外体育活动能够直接影响学生的身心健康,是对学生自觉、自主体育锻炼能力的培养过程,同时也是为终身体育打下基础和落实《全民健身计划纲要》的需要。通过实地考察、问卷调查、文献资料和访谈等研究方法,对成昆两地高中生参加课外体育活动的认识态度、活动项目、锻炼时间、活动的场地器材以及课外活动管理等方面进行了调查分析,为继续深化成昆两地高中体育改革提供参考依据。 相似文献
15.
“情境”教学法给学生一个发挥个性、创造能力的时间和空间，看起来是让学生变着花样地“玩”，实际上，学生在愉悦的氛围中既锻炼了身体，又学到了知识。 相似文献
16.
Ove Østerlie Audhild Løhre Gørill Haugan 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(6):869-883
One of the main aims of the school subject physical education (PE) is to promote a lifelong healthy lifestyle. The expectancy-value theory represents an essential theoretical perspective to examine and understand adolescents’ learning and motivation in PE. Based on this theory, the Expectancy-Value Questionnaire (EVQ) measures students’ expectancy-related beliefs and perceived task values related to a subject like PE. The aim of the present study was to examine the dimensionality, reliability, and construct validity of the Norwegian version of the EVQ among adolescents in PE. In total, 338 students from six schools completed the EVQ in their PE classes during the spring of 2016. Explorative and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, suggesting the four-dimensional construct of the EVQ to be superior the two-factor-model. The EVQ measurement model of adolescents’ expectancy-related believes and subjective task values in PE demonstrated satisfying reliability and construct validity. 相似文献
17.
In the UK, one consequence of neoliberalism has been the development of test cultures in schools and standardised assessment strategies used to judge all pupils against within and across curriculum subjects. Few studies to date have explored the influence of this on assessing the learning of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), and none have centred physical education (PE). This study used the concept of ableism and semi-structured interviews to explore mainstream secondary school PE teachers’ views and experiences of assessing the learning of pupils with SEND. Based on the findings, we discuss the importance of schools disrupting hegemonic, ableist modes of thinking that cast pupils with SEND as being of inferior ability when compared with their peers and thus being disadvantaged by standardised, normative assessment practices. Specifically, we identify a need for senior leaders and teachers in schools to recognise the needs and capabilities of pupils with SEND, through more holistic assessment approaches that focus on social, affective, cognitive and physical learning and development. We end by discussing the significance of initial teacher education and teacher networks to support this endeavour and advocating for the amplification of the voices of pupils with SEND, given that they have expert knowledge about the perceived inclusivity of assessment in PE because they can draw upon their lived and embodied experiences. 相似文献
18.
随着体育课程的不断改革和创新,体育游戏在体育教学中的合理安排显得越来越重要。根据体育游戏的特点及其要求将其运用在体育教学中,可以提高学生运动能力与运动技术、发展学生身体素质与心理素质、调动学生体育学习的积极性,顺利完成体育教学目标。 相似文献
19.
Inkeri Rissanen Elina Kuusisto Eija Hanhimäki Kirsi Tirri 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(4):487-500
This qualitative case study examines teachers’ implicit meaning systems built around their core beliefs on the malleability of human qualities. Previous research has demonstrated the influence of students’ implicit theories on motivation and achievement and has presented successful interventions for students. However, research on teachers’ implicit theories and, in particular, their actualization in natural environments is lacking. The data for this study include observations and stimulated recall interviews with two Finnish teachers whose opposing implicit theories were first indicated in 2000 by Carol Dweck . The results depict how these teachers’ implicit meaning systems influence their ways of interpreting students’ behavior, learning, and achievements, which in turn guide teachers’ pedagogical thinking as well as their practices for motivating the students. However, these Finnish teachers’ implicit theories also appear to be intertwined with culture-bound assumptions, and the classroom implementation of these theories was observed to vary situationally. 相似文献
20.
Hallgeir Halvari Knut Skjesol Tor Egil Bagøien 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):79-104
The present research tested the longitudinal relations over a school‐year between motivational climates, achievement goals, and five physical education outcomes, namely intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, positive attitude, exertion, and attendance in physical education. The results showed that students’ mastery goals measured early in the school‐year (Time 1) predicted all five physical education outcomes one year later (Time 2), controlling for physical education outcomes at Time 1. Two structural equation change models of climates and goals were also tested: (1) change in mastery climate predicted positively change in mastery goals, which positively predicted physical education outcomes after one year; and (2) distinct performance climate sub‐factors, namely changes in normative praise and negative emotional tune, predicted positive changes in performance‐approach, and performance‐avoidance goals, respectively. In turn, change in performance‐approach goals predicted positively, and change in performance‐avoidance goals predicted negatively, the PE outcomes after one year. 相似文献