共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
在高等教育国际化的过程中,出现了诸如理论研究上对西方的过分依附、学术标准的西方化等现象,高等教育自身的民族特色逐渐消失。中国高等教育必须要走民族化的道路,以保证我国高等教育的相对独立性和民族特色,也使民族传统文化得以发扬光大。在这一过程中,要注意国际化与民族化的关系、树立科学的质量观及在大学内开设关于本土知识课程的问题。 相似文献
2.
研究型大学在国家自主创新体系中的作用分析 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
自主创新已成为当前社会关注的热点。本文在界定研究型大学及国家自主创新体系的基础上，结合研究型大学的实际，分析了研究型大学在国家自主创新体系中成为自主创新的源泉、培养创新型人才、提升企业自主创新能力、提供集成创新成果等方面的作用。 相似文献
3.
Alan Skelton 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(2):193-214
Much has been written recently about inclusive learning environments in higher education. Most of this writing has unproblematically assumed a simple link between inclusion and access to institutions. In this paper I suggest that inclusive learning environments need to be reconceptualised as contexts within which a 'democratisation of knowledge' occurs. I draw upon my experience as a tutor on a professional development course for university lecturers to explore this reconceptualisation, looking in particular at issues to do with experiential knowledge, gender and sexuality. 相似文献
4.
R. A. Barnett 《Higher Education》1987,16(3):279-301
Since the establishment of the UK binary system of higher education in the mid-1960s, the Council for National Academic Awards and the public sector institutions have together evolved a distinctive system for quality maintenance.The paper has three goals: to identify the key elements in the interactions between the CNAA and its associated institutions; to sketch the shifting balance of responsibilities from the CNAA to its associated institutions; and to make some observations on course review in the public sector compared with the university sector.Central to the UK public sector is the sense, within institutions, that the responsibility for the maintenance of quality is an essentially corporate enterprise. That corporate review process has, until the present time, been conducted through the framework of a national peer review system. However, the university and the public sectors are converging in their course review processes, with individual institutions assuming greater responsibility for the quality of their courses. These changes make uncertain the continuation of the national context for course review. 相似文献
5.
E. PATRICK GALVIN 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1985,10(2):119-125
There is a universal need for the strengthening of the bonds between the university and industrial sectors of our society. The recent upheaval in the world economy has thrown a greater responsibility on to the university sector to contribute more to the research and product development needs of industry. The evolution of industry in Ireland is a particular case and at present, there is a vital need for more R&D activity which can be greatly assisted by the universities. It is important that the restrictions within the universities for cooperation with industry are removed, in particular those relating to the participation by academic staff. The healthy future of our industry requires greater interaction between industry and university at all levels. 相似文献
6.
郭白晋 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,38(3):82-85
阿拉伯河对伊拉克来说具有重要的经济和战略意义,对其国家安全至关重要,历届伊拉克政府无论其政治体制和意识形态如何,都主张对整条阿拉伯河拥有主权,基于其自身实力和国际环境的因素,她对阿拉伯河的态度和政策又是不断变化的。从奥斯曼帝国时期的对阿拉伯河的安全主导权,到现代伊拉克只享有一半的主权,这一演变过程不仅反映了伊拉克本身的变化,而且在一定程度上昭示了中东地区复杂的利益格局及其变动趋向。 相似文献
7.
Chivoin Peou 《Journal of Education & Work》2017,30(1):26-38
Cambodia has in the past 15 years been catching up with the global and regional trends of rapid expansion of higher education, but its specific socio-historical context has engendered particular life course and societal implications. Engaging with the current policy attention to the cause of skills mismatch in Cambodia, this article aims to provide a sociological perspective for understanding young people’s decision-making about university majors. Framing the entrance into university study as a context of risks and uncertainties for the life course, the article draws on in-depth, biographical interviews with 31 university students in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh and analyses their decision-making about university majors by focusing on the person–situation interactions the students negotiate. Their approaches to university major selection involve individual agency and practical resources and constraints. They involve personal and interpersonal trust, intuition and emotion, which have implications for how skills mismatch in Cambodian higher education should be tackled. 相似文献
8.
行业特色型高校具备鲜明的办学特色,在当前国家大力倡导提高人才培养质量的形势下,行业特色型高校应当抓住难得的发展机遇,满足国家重大战略布局和重点企业集团对高层次人才的需求,承担更多服务于国家和社会发展的责任。本文主要以西安电子科技大学为例,论证了行业特色型高校实现毕业生均衡就业的科学性和有效性,并有针对性地从政策研究和预... 相似文献
9.
国防教育在高校文化教育中有着特殊的教育功能.高等学校实施国防教育促进大学生全面成长成才,需要摆正国防教育在高校文化教育中的位置,处理好国防教育同其他教育之间、国防教育理论课程和行为课程之间的关系,坚持多种国防教育形式,着力提升国防教育的品位,以促进其更加蓬勃的开展. 相似文献
10.
John Morrissey 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(6):797-810
Drawing on research conducted at National University of Ireland, Galway, this paper explores how senior managers at an Irish university are seeking to measure and facilitate academic performance in the context of national and global competitiveness and a higher education landscape that appears firmly inflected by neoliberal ideas of rankings, benchmarking and productivity. I draw upon Michel Foucault’s writings on governmentality and biopolitics, in particular, and I utilise findings from a range of in-depth interviews with central university managers, with a view to critically interrogating the envisioning of what is undoubtedly a new academic subjectivity in the Irish higher education sector—a subjectivity that is being progressively planned for and regulated. 相似文献
11.
高校的课程自从它产生之日起,就具有了较强的民族性特点。这种民族性的特点在高等教育课程发展过程中占据着一定的地位,并反作用于课程的运行,影响着课程的价值取向,主要体现在课程指导思想、目标、内容、生成基础以及组成和表现方式等方面。随着科学技术（尤其是通讯交通工具）的快速发展,在民族性的基础上高校课程又衍生出了国际性的特点。以民族性为主轴、以国际性为主要内容和特点的高校课程发展对当代高校课程改革具有启示作用。 相似文献
12.
吴锦旗 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2011,38(1)
教授治校是一种源自于西方的大学内部管理模式,中国的大学教育在向西方学习的过程中,移植、借鉴了教授治校制度。它先是由北大开始,后来在清华大学被发扬光大,清华大学的教授治校制度能够长期延续和维持,是有其特定的历史情境和内在原因的。教授治校制度直到今天仍然是大学改革的方向。 相似文献
13.
加拿大化运动是20世纪60年代末由加拿大学术界所倡导的学术与文化民族主义运动。从1968年在卡尔顿大学兴起,到70年代意义深远的教育改革和1981年一项新的国家移民政策的制定,加拿大化运动经历了曲折的历程。它对加拿大高等教育的发展,特别是对加拿大大学的课程设置、聘任制度及其实施,以及加拿大民族主义的构建都产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
14.
在当代中国大学校长职业的发展历程中,对大学校长特定身份内涵的错误承认,导致了大学校长的身份危机问题。化解危机之道在于必须把这个表征的意义从整体上给予理解,把其置入一个特定意义中,赋予大学校长对其身份进行一个建基于符合大学人文精神的、具有特定价值的正确选择,以一个人文精神使者和文化权利守望者的身份在教育家办学语境中求索并坚守其身份选择的标准,这是大学校长成为职业教育家的逻辑前提。 相似文献
15.
从西南联大看一流大学的建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨立德 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,32(6):101-104
一流大学才能培养一流人才,西南联大堪称我国教育史上的一流大学,“内树学术自由之规模,外来民主堡垒之称号”为世界所瞩目。她对一流大学的建设,其经验仍值得借鉴。 相似文献
16.
17.
Stacey Wood 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(7):565-573
Involving students in research with older adults at a university in transition has its unique challenges. The goal of this paper is to discuss some of the rewards and lessons learned in undertaking a research program involving undergraduates at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs (UC-CS). UC-CS is a regional university in transition from a model of life-long learning to a more traditional research university. Most students work at least 20 hours per week, and many work full-time during the course of their studies. UC-CS has a particular strength in aging with a community-based CU aging center, and a core faculty committed to the population. Both the author and students benefited from an Academic Research Enhancement Award (AREA) for the study of aging. The author benefited from the energy and productivity of the students, whereas the students benefited from having a personal relationship with a mentor and additional writing experiences. 相似文献
18.
AbstractAssessment feedback from teachers gains consistently low satisfaction scores in national surveys of student satisfaction, with concern surrounding its timeliness, quality and effectiveness. Equally, there has been heightened interest in the responsibility of learners in engaging with feedback and how student assessment literacy might be increased. We present results from a five-year longitudinal mixed methods enquiry, thematically analysing semi-structured interviews and focus groups with undergraduate students who have experienced dialogic feed-forward on a course in a British university. We use inferential statistics to compare performance pre and post-assessment intervention. The assessment consisted of submitting a draft coursework essay, which was discussed and evaluated face-to-face with the course teacher before a self-reflective piece was written about the assessment process and a final essay was submitted for summative grading. We evidence that this process asserted a positive influence on the student learning experience in a number of inter-related cognitive and affective ways, impacting positively upon learning behaviour, supporting student achievement and raising student satisfaction with feedback. We advocate a cyclic and iterative approach to dialogic feed-forward, which facilitates learners’ longitudinal development. Programme teams should offer systematic opportunities across curricula for students to understand the rationale for and develop feedback literacy. 相似文献
19.
应用型旅游本科实践教学改革的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张学梅 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(8):97-99
随着我国旅游产业的迅速发展,培养符合社会需求的旅游管理人才,已成为各旅游院校面临的一个紧迫而又艰巨的任务,高校旅游管理专业的课程体系改革势在必行,但对于改革的方向和改革的内容却没有具体的经验。文章从对旅游实践教学入手,分析应用型本科人才的特点和应用型本科人才应具备的条件,探讨应用型旅游本科实践教学改革的措施。 相似文献
20.
Kerry Cochrane Anantanarayanan Raman Anthony McKenzie 《Environmental Education Research》2007,13(3):349-366
While the science community continues to ask how its responsibility to society needs to be expressed in the modern world, higher education grapples with issues of its own, including issues embroiled in the perennial tug‐of‐war between principle and economic pragmatism. In this paper, the authors give an account of the origins and development of a new undergraduate course in ‘ecological agriculture’ at a regional Australian university campus. In this story, the tug‐of‐war is dragged strongly back to central issues of purpose and philosophy. Supplementary pragmatic information included are summaries from the feedback from students who have undergone the course and members of the relevant industry obtained through the course evaluations done in the years 2002–2005; moreover, a brief explanation as to how the obstacles faced were met in launching the programme has also been included. 相似文献