共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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刘晓霞 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2004,12(6):30-32
新制度经济学对传统经济学的“交易费用为零”提出质疑,提出并泛化了交易费用的概念。本由此探讨了交易费用、机会主义和诚信三之间的互动关系：机会主义是形成交易费用争增加交易成本的原因之一,而诚信对减少机会主义行为起着不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
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交易成本与制度成本的关系分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
孙国峰 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2004,30(2):68-72
作为制度经济学核心概念的交易成本至今存在着界定上的混乱状态。通过对交易与制度、交易成本与制度成本的深层挖掘，对交易成本进行了全新的定义，并提出了必要交易成本和非必要交易成本的概念．从而为厘清交易成本提供一个可信的角度。 相似文献
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住宅交易成本与交易模型选择 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
刘圣欢 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2001,40(4):72-77
本运用制度经济学的交易成本理论,采用人的“有限理性”与存在“机会主义行为倾向”假说,对商品住宅、经济适用住宅和公有住宅的交易成本及不同交易模型下的交易成本进行研究。认为：不仅商品住宅存在高交易成本,而且公有住宅也存在很高交易成本;商品住宅交易成本分摊达900元／平方米左右,经济适用住宅的交易成本约为商品住宅交易成本的1／3－1／2;不同交易模型下,交易参与有不同的交易成本负担;交易参与是以自身交易成本为约束条件,对住宅交易模型进行收益最大化选择。 相似文献
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王倩 《宿州教育学院学报》2005,8(3):40-43
交易费用理论是新制度经济学分析制度选择和制度变迁的理论工具。会计准则属于社会产权制度范畴，通过几种会计准则模式交易费用的比较分析，以目标为导向的会计准则模式交易成本相对较低．应是最优会计准则模式选择。 相似文献
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交易成本是新制度经济学的核心概念和分析工具,目前对交易成本测量局限于宏观总量的大致估计和微观个案的比较分析,面临着许多困难和不足。本文对交易成本概念界定及其测量作了一番梳理和评价,研究发现,借助交易效率概念的提出,通过事先设计相应的统计指标,运用主成分分析和因子分析,计算出交易效率得分值,以此来推算交易成本大小。并就进一步准确测量交易成本作了补充说明。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017,(3)
<正>邱海洋博士在2015年获批国家社科基金后期资助项目"交易费用的分层与测度研究"(批准号:15FJL023)。本课题属于新制度经济学中的交易成本理论基础研究,同时也是交易成本经济学中的前沿问题之一。课题基于现有交易成本测度理论,首先对交易成本的内涵进行界定,然后从交易成本层次角度对交易成本的微观、宏观层次进行细化探讨,并分别从微观、宏观角度对不同类型的交易成本进行测 相似文献
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高校后勤改革的经济学分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
运用交易成本理论和资产交易专用性理论分析高校后勤改革的经济学原因，指出后勤服务组织与高校教学科研组织需要不同的治理机制，有效率的选择应该是后勤服务组织与高校之间采取特许合同制的市场契约方式。 相似文献
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浅析新制度经济学的企业制度与组织理论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宣烨 《淮南师范学院学报》2002,4(2):98-100
新制度经济学以不完全信息和非对称信息导致的正交易成本为前提，把企业理解为“一系列合约的纽结”，是一种制度结构；企业作为一种制度安排，其规模受到制度关系和制度调整的制约；新制度经济学开创了企业成长和组织理论的先河。 相似文献
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交易费用是交易成本经济学的重要基本概念.笔者围绕交易费用的一些基本问题进行了探讨.本文主要围绕影响交易费用的因素展开,影响交易费用变化的诸多因素从总体上可以将其归纳为制度因素和非制度因素,本文将对自然禀赋等非制度因素进行了具体说明. 相似文献
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交易成本经济学以新的范式关照制度效率,由于对现实经济现象富有解释力而被广泛应用。应用交易成本范式来分析我国国家助学贷款制度的效率问题,结果表明我国国家助学贷款的总量交易成本偏低,每笔交易成本偏高,这些导致助学贷款制度效率低下。因此,建议从完善助学贷款产品设计和完善相关交易环境两方面入手予以改革,以达到降低每笔交易费用、提高制度效率的目的。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献