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1.
本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对六、七年级学生的体育锻炼情况、身体自尊现状进行调查和分析,旨在探讨身体锻炼对初中生身体自尊的影响。结果表明：男生与女生的身体自尊具有显著差异,男生高于女生;锻炼强度对身体自尊的自我价值感、身体状况具有显著作用;每次锻炼持续的时间对身体自尊的自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况和身体素质四个维度的作用比较显著;锻炼频率对运动能力、身体状况具有显著性差异;运动量对身体自尊的运动能力、身体状况和身体素质维度上的作用比较显著。 相似文献
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采用实验法和心理测量法,实证研究了减肥训练对学生身体自尊的积极影响。实验结果表明减肥训练对学生身体自尊有显著的影响,表现在身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力及身体素质等方面的提高。同时发现减肥训练对男女学生的影响是不同的,主要表现在:实验前男生在身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体吸引力方面略高于女生,而女生在身体状况、身体素质方面略高于男生。实验后男生在各因素上都略高于女性,因此可以粗略判断减肥训练对男生身体自尊的影响可能略大些。 相似文献
3.
有氧舞蹈课程对普通大学生身体自尊影响的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨有氧舞蹈运动与大学生身体自尊之间的关系,通过采用实验法和心理测量法,对大学生进行15周的有氧舞蹈训练后发现：有氧舞蹈练习对学生身体自尊有显著的影响,表现在身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力及身体素质等方面的提高。同时还发现有氧舞蹈练习对男女学生的影响是不同的,主要表现在：实验前男生在运动能力、身体素质方面略高于女生,而女生在身体吸引力方面略高于男生。实验后男生在各因素上都略高于女生,因此可以判断出有氧舞蹈练习对男生身体自尊的影响较大。 相似文献
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采用身体自尊量表作为研究工具来探讨不同方式的体育锻炼对大学生身体自尊的影响,结果表明:在散打、篮球及羽毛球项目中,散打在身体自我满意感、篮球在身体状况、身体吸引力维度上均出现显著的性别差异;不同方式的体育锻炼对大学生身体自尊除身体吸引力外各维度产生的效应呈显著性,但对身体总体满意度因项目本身特点而不同。 相似文献
5.
身体锻炼对大学生身体自尊和一般自我效能感的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用文献资料法、数理统计法对大学二年级学生的身体锻炼、身体自尊和一般自我效能感等现状进行分析,旨在探讨身体锻炼对大学生身体自尊和一般自我效能感的影响.结果表明:男大学生与女大学生的身体自尊差异不显著,男生高于女生;锻炼强度对"运动能力"、"身体状况"和"身体素质"维度上的作用比较显著;锻炼时间对"身体自我价值感"和"身体吸引力"维度上的作用比较显著;锻炼强度和锻炼时间的交互作用对身体自尊和一般自我效能感的影响不最著;身体锻炼与一般自我效能感相关性不显著. 相似文献
6.
通过教学实验法,研究体育隐蔽课程对大学生身体自尊的影响。结果发现:体育隐蔽课程对提高大学生的身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况和身体素质有显著性效果,且男生身体自尊水平显著性高于女生,说明体育隐蔽课程对促进大学生身体自尊有显著性作用。建议各高校大力开发体育隐蔽课程,调整体育课程结构,促进学生身心健康发展。 相似文献
7.
蒋善华 《徐州教育学院学报》2007,22(2):138-139
采用身体自尊量表对38名篮球选项课的学生进行研究,结果显示篮球专业学生身体自尊的各个维度随着时间的变化发生了显著变化,实验结果表明篮球运动能有效提高大学生身体自尊。练习前后身体自尊总分及各维度都没有表现出性别差异的显著性,男生表现为提高自我价值感、运动力和身体吸引力,女生表现为提高运动能力和身体状况。 相似文献
8.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法对武汉市洪山区初中生的身体锻炼、身体自尊等现状进行分析,结果表明：男初中生与女初中生的身体自尊差异不显著,男生高于女生;锻炼强度对＂运动能力＂、＂身体状况＂和＂身体素质＂维度上的作用比较显著;锻炼时间对＂身体自我价值感＂和＂身体吸引力＂维度上的作用比较显著;锻炼强度和锻炼时间的交互作用对身体自尊的影响不显著。 相似文献
9.
采用心理测量法、实验法和数理统计法,对大学生篮球运动员运用积极自我暗示语进行了实验研究,结果发现：实验后实验班与对照班之间在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑和状态自信心维度上差异显著,实验班与对照班除身体状况维度外在身体自我价值感主量表、运动能力、身体素质、身体吸引力维度上均存在显著差异;实验班与对照班的运动成绩优于对照班且差异显著。大学生篮球运动员运用积极自我暗示语能降低竞赛状态焦虑、提升身体自尊,并提高运动成绩。 相似文献
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基于成就动机理论,对残疾运动员运动成就动机与身体自尊的特点及其关系进行探讨与分析,旨在验证残疾运动员运动成就动机对身体自尊提高的解释度.被试590名残疾运动员(男性377名,女性213名)完成了运动成就动机量表(AMS)、一般自尊量表、身体自尊量表(PSPP)问卷.研究结果表明,残疾运动员运动成就动机中,避免失败动机、成就动机和一般自尊、身体自尊各维度在不同残疾类型之间存在显著性差异,说明残疾运动员由于身体不同器官功能的失聪,其认知能力存在偏差.另外社会文化、传统观念、家庭环境等的差异,在避免失败动机和身体自尊各维度上,不同性别之间呈现显著性差异;在运动成就动机和一般自尊、身体自尊各维度(运动能力、身体状况、身体素质、身体自尊)上,不同婚姻状况之间存在显著性差异.进一步相关分析发现,残疾运动员运动成就动机可以促进身体自尊的提升,残疾运动员追求成功动机与成就动机、一般自尊、运动能力、身体状况、身体自尊存在显著性正相关;避免失败动机与成就动机、一般自尊、运动能力、身体状况、身体素质、身体自尊存在显著性负相关,说明追求成功的动机越强,身体自尊水平越高;而避免失败的动机越强,身体自尊越低.通过回归分析表明,运动成就动机对自尊水平具有良好的预测功能.运动成就动机中,追求成功动机能对残疾运动员的一般自尊和身体自尊各分量表(运动能力、身体状况、身体自尊)具有有效的正向预测作用;而避免失败动机对残疾运动员的一般自尊和身体自尊各分量表(运动能力、身体状况、身体素质和身体自尊)具有有效的负向预测作用. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between physical self-perceptions and physical activity in Canadian school children aged 10–14 years. The sample consisted of 220 boys and 246 girls in grades 5–8. Physical activity was assessed by 7-day recall using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children. Selfperceptions of physical conditioning, sports competence, strength, body appearance and general physical selfworth were measured by the Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP). We found that boys were more physically active than girls and had higher perceptions of sport competence and strength. All PSPP scales were significantly correlated with physical activity in both boys and girls. Structural equation modelling procedures found the hierarchical PSPP model provided a good fit to the observed data, with little evidence of diff erences between the sexes. Analysis of five alternative structural models of the relationship between the PSPP and physical activity found the most parsimonious model to have significant pathways from both physical conditioning and sport skills to physical activity. Models for the sample as a whole, for boys and for girls were similar, accounting for an R 2 of 0.27–0.29 for physical activity. Our results demonstrate that physical self-perceptions, especially physical conditioning and sport skills, are significant correlates of activity in this population. 相似文献
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Mental health and quality of life were assessed before and after a one-year exercise and diet intervention among 219 healthy individuals, aged 41-50 years, with elevated risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The participants were randomized to four groups: diet (n = 55), diet and exercise (n = 67), exercise (n = 54) and no active intervention (n = 43). Quality of life was measured with one eight-item scale and two one-item scales. Mental health was measured by the General Health Questionnaire (30-item version). Depression, anxiety, feelings of competence and self-esteem, coping and social dysfunction were measured using subscales of the General Health Questionnaire. Somatic anxiety was measured by the anxiety subscale of the Symptom Check List-90. Exercise improved the total GHQ scores, perceived competence/self-esteem, and coping as measured by the GHQ subscales. There were no significant effects of diet or exercise on quality of life, depression or anxiety. A high rate of participation in the exercise programme (>70%) was associated with greater improvements in total GHQ scores, anxiety, perceived competence/self-esteem and coping. 相似文献
14.
This study examined the time course of mean self-esteem and physical self scores in three groups: male endurance athletes treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO group, n = 6), a placebo group (n = 5) injected with a sodium chloride solution and a control group who did not receive any injection (n = 6). Each participant completed the Physical Self Inventory twice a day (between 07.00 and 09.00 h and between 19.00 and 21.00 h). Using a 10 cm visual analog scale, the participants assessed global self-esteem, physical self-worth and the sub-domains of physical condition, sport competence, attractive body and physical strength (Fox & Corbin, 1989). This was conducted over three consecutive periods: in the 2 weeks before the course of injections, during the 6 weeks of injections and for 4 weeks after the injections. Aerobic capacity was assessed before and after 4 weeks of treatment. The results showed a significant increase in aerobic physical fitness in the rHuEPO group and a significant increase in perceived physical condition and physical strength scores at the end of treatment. The main psychological result was that endurance athletes were highly sensitive to the effects of rHuEPO on physical fitness. The perception of increased physical condition may lead to a stronger commitment to training. The rHuEPO injections presented a dangerous hedonic effect linked to endurance training. These results confirm the need to tackle rHuEPO abuse at any time during the training season. 相似文献
15.
为了进一步揭示青少年体育生活方式的养成机制,从体育锻炼心理学的角度,选取体育价值观、身体自尊两方面的因素,运用问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,以351名大学生作为研究对象,进行深入地研究和探讨。研究结果表明各项心理指标对青少年大学生体育生活方式的形成具有重要的影响作用。其中,青少年的体育生活方式不容乐观;体育价值观对体育生活方式中的体育行为参与具有一定的预测作用,二者也具有显著的正相关关系;身体自尊对形成良好的体育生活方式具有正向的预测作用。 相似文献
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以心理问卷为工具考察153名普通少儿的自我价值、运动技能、身体状况、身体吸引力和身体素质等身体自我知觉变量对孤独感的预测作用。结果发现：男少儿的身体自我知觉各变量对孤独感的回归效应非常显著,其中自我价值对孤独感存在负向直接的预测作用,运动技能对孤独感既存在负向直接的预测作用,又存在负向间接的预测作用,身体素质对孤独感只存在负向间接的预测作用,其他变量的作用不显著;女少儿的身体自我知觉各变量预测孤独感的回归方程也非常显著,其中自我价值负向直接预测孤独感,身体吸引力负向间接预测孤独感,其他变量的作用不显著。 相似文献
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文章采用《身体自尊量表》（PSPP）对264名高中生身体自尊进行问卷调查,探讨不同性别不同年级高中生身体自尊状况的发展特点。结果表明：（1）各年级高中生身体自尊存在显著的性别差异,男生身体自尊状况显著高于女生。（2）高中生中男生的身体自尊状况的年级差异不显著,高一年级女生在运动能力和身体素质两个维度上显著高于高二年级女生,在其他维度上不存在年级差异。 相似文献
18.
《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2012,83(4):534-546
ABSTRACTPurpose: The purposes of the present study were to (a) compare context-specific conceptions of friendship quality in youth sport and music, and (b) determine how friendship quality is related to motivational beliefs in sport and music. Method: Adolescents (N = 366; Mage = 12.9, SD = 1.0) who were involved in both organized sport and music completed measures of domain-specific friendship quality, perceived competence, enjoyment, anxiety, and motivational orientation. Results: For purpose one, a repeated-measures MANOVA revealed that (a) boys and girls rated their best sport friends higher in self-esteem enhancement and supportiveness than their best music friends, (b) boys rated their best sport friends higher in loyalty and intimacy, things in common, companionship and pleasant play, and conflict resolution than their best music friends, (c) girls rated positive friendship quality dimensions higher than boys, and (d) there were no domain or gender differences in friendship conflict. For purpose two, structural equation modeling revealed that (a) for sport, positive friendship quality dimensions were directly associated with perceived competence and indirectly associated with enjoyment, anxiety, and motivational orientation, and (b) for music, positive friendship quality and friendship conflict were related to competence motivation variables. Conclusion: Collectively, findings indicate domain differences in friendship quality and the relationship between friendship quality and motivational outcomes in sport and music. Despite some domain differences, findings demonstrate the significance of friendship quality for adolescents involved in sport and music. 相似文献
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This study examined the factor structure of the Sport Friendship Quality Scale (SFQS; Weiss and Smith, 1999) and compared two models in which (a) self-worth mediated the relationship between physical self/friendship quality and sport commitment and (b) friendship quality and physical self-perceptions directly predicted self-worth and sport commitment. Female team sport participants (N = 227) between the ages of 11 and 14 years completed measures of sport commitment, enjoyment, athletic competence, physical attractiveness, self-worth, and friendship qualities. A confirmatory factor analysis found an inadequate fit for the SFQS, mainly due to problems with the loyalty and intimacy subscale. Separating the loyalty and intimacy factor into two subscales provided an adequate fit. Examination of the two structural models indicated that both models provided an adequate overall fit but that self-worth only weakly predicted sport commitment, suggesting the mediator model was impractical. Friendship quality had a weak relationship with self-worth and sport commitment. Results are discussed in light of issues in measuring sport friendship quality and future directions in this developing field. 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of two physical education teaching methods, the creative movement teaching method and the traditional teaching method, on self-esteem components. Specifically, the target of the study was to examine if the teaching of creative movement in physical education classes could influence a child's self-esteem. One hundred and seven (N=107) fifth and sixth grade children (aged 11-12 years) were used from an elementary school in Athens, Greece. Teaching methods were systematically applied for three months (24 teaching hours). The Self-Perception Profile for Children was used to measure children's self-esteem on two occasions, before and after the experimental conditions. A 2 2 2 (groups 2 pre-post measure) analysis showed a significant relationship between the five subscales (scholastic competence, social acceptance, athletic competence, physical appearance, and behavioral conduct) and an overall sense of self-worth (global self-worth). Both teaching methods should influence children's self-esteem from pre- to post-test. However, the teaching method of creative movement was most effective in improving the pupils' general self-esteem and also specific areas of self-esteem such as the cognitive, the social and the physical. 相似文献