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春秋大刀武艺兵器文化源流考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章运用相关史料,对武术春秋大刀的历史原型三国时期关羽人物所擅长的兵器进行了考证,研究认为：晋代《三国志》史料中未有关于关羽习练和使用大刀的记载;元代《三国演义》小说奠定了关羽青龙偃月刀的形象;明代《三才图会》中有“关王偃月刀”的正式记载,并有刀谱和技法流传后世;清代已经有民间习练关羽春秋大刀的史料记载;关羽春秋大刀的形象经过长期的历史不断加工演绎而成。文章通过研究春秋大刀兵器的演变历史,发现春秋大刀兵器的发展并非简单的形制改变,而是一种兵器文化的嬗变过程,更反映了社会与武术和军事武艺兵器三者之间的文化互动。 相似文献
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武术流派是中国武术成熟与发展的最鲜明的标志,本文通过对大量史料的综合研究,得出了早期流派是以古兵器为标志的;中期流派是以套路起源为界线的;晚期流派是以“内外家”之说为依据的新结论。 相似文献
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少林武术名扬天下,威震四海,决不是一个偶然的现象,有其历史的必然性.文章运用关于事物发展内因与外因的辩证关系,论证了精湛的技艺、独特的少林精神、禅拳一体的习武之风是少林武术名天下的内在依据;唐王的封赏、皇室的庇护、少林医学、达摩的影响是少林武术名天下的外在条件. 相似文献
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中国古代兵器有长、短、直、弯、环等状,型制多样,无奇不有。古人又把兵器一端或两端做成尖、锥、锯、棘刺和钩形,使兵器攻击时更具杀伤力。“钩”就是古代一种末端尖锐似剑的兵器,一般有长钩、短钩。又有单钩和双钩之分。 “钩”即钩引之用。《释名》说:“钩镶两头曰钩,中央曰镶。”又见《汉书·韩延寿传》颜师古注:“钩,亦兵器也,似剑而曲,所以钩杀人也。”可见,钩这种兵器使用时,是用其似剑的弯曲部位来钩伤人体的。 从一些历史记载来看,“钩”这种兵器最早可以追溯到五帝的蚩尤时代。例如《东观汉记》记载:“诏令 相似文献
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“周元通宝”是五代时期铸行最多、质量最好的铜钱。据史料载：后周世宗柴荣显德二年（955年），下令精简天下寺院，毁铜怫铸钱，以便促进货物流通，经济发展。此举遭到佛教徒和文武大臣们的反对，于是周世宗搬出“舍身饲虎”的典故。 相似文献
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“人文奥运”是北京2008年奥运会的申办口号，何谓“人文奥运”？我们通过查阅史料，从我国传统体育， 习俗文化，物质文化等不同角度出发，结合奥林匹克运动发展的历史根源，揭示“人文奥运”的特殊内涵，现撰成文，陈述己见。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,对《三国演义》进行精读,统计出《三国演义》中武将使用最多的兵器是“枪”,并运用对比分析法,对武将使用兵器“枪”的作战场景进行研究,充分证明罗贯中在他那个时代对于描写兵器反映出的古代武术印记与对现代武术中枪的影响. 相似文献
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龙舟文化的起源及发展展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王星辰 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(12):105-106,119
龙是中华民族的象征,在中国古老文化的漫长发展的历史中,有许多关于龙的传说和由此衍生出许许多多的以龙为主体的活动。龙舟竞渡作为我国土生土长的一项传统的体育活动,具有深厚的历史文化底蕴。随着社会的发展,龙舟竞渡被赋予了新的内涵,形成了包括发展地方经济、弘扬民族文化在内的龙舟文化。本文通过对龙舟文化的起源及其在现代社会的发展的论述,有助于人们加深对龙舟文化的了解。 相似文献
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Martin Johnes 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(15):1784-1798
Archives and the documents within them are at the heart of the practice of history and the occupational culture of historians. A majority of historical work has been characterized and defined by research in archives of varying kinds. Yet, the material within archives is both partial and political and using it is never straightforward. For historians of sport, the material available in archives can be especially limited but, with some careful reading between the lines, there is still much to learn from and interpret within traditional archives. This paper explores the different kinds of archives and archival material that historians of sport have used and the uses they have been and can be put to. Archives, however, are not static entities and the paper also discusses the impact and implication of digitization processes and programmes to popularize and legitimize traditional archives. Although sport has been seen as one of the ways of diversifying the content and audience of archives, the paper argues that the practical and interpretative challenges historians of sport face in archives are no different to those faced by other historians. 相似文献
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《Sport in History》2013,33(2):318-342
John Hoberman has been one of the most prominent historians of doping and anti-doping in world sport. His writings span two decades and include two monographs: Mortal Engines (1992) and Testosterone Dreams (2005). This article focuses on those two books and offers three principal forms of criticism. Firstly, that Hoberman does not offer conceptual clarity on issues such as doping regulation/liberalization. Secondly, that a powerful implicit theme of nostalgia and even anti-modernity underlies his analyses, though that has changed over time. And thirdly, that his historical methodology is questionable. The conclusion of this review is that while he offers some powerful thought-provoking arguments, these are undermined by a lack of consistency, misleading interpretation and presentation of source material, and a failure to follow rigorous historiographic methods. 相似文献
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跳高起跳垂直速度的生物力学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用两台SONY摄像机对我国优秀男子跳高运动员的试跳进行现场同步拍摄，选取有关运动学参数与国外优秀运动员做对比分析。研究结果：我国运动员起跳着地瞬间质心向下的垂直速度较小，符合我国运动员的身体特点；在起跳阶段，我国运动员双臂和摆动腿的摆动速度与优秀运动员相比较低，主要与起跳腿的专项力量素质有关；我国运动员起跳时间与国外优秀运动员相比较短，与蹬伸距离较短有关。相对缩小起跳的缓冲时间，有利于提高起跳的垂直速度。决定跳高起跳垂直速度的诸因素均与起跳腿的专项力量素质有关。 相似文献
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通过文献资料法，将19世纪末20世纪初美国妇女参与体育运动的情况置于当时的社会背景之下，从史学和社会学的角度分析了19世纪末20世纪初美国妇女体育运动缓慢发展的历史原因，以期为研究今日美国妇女体育运动的迅速发展提供可资借鉴的历史依据。 相似文献
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Sport as a topic for museum collection, display, and interpretation has gradually developed over the last 100 years. However, until recently, there has been very little discussion or examination of the material culture of sport within the literature. Consequently, there is a misconception that sport in museums is relatively new, little is understood about the role and value of sporting heritage, and sporting collections are rarely used to inform historical study. In turn, the museum sector would benefit from more opportunities to work with sports historians whilst developing and delivering their sporting provision. Therefore, this paper examines the development of sport in museums, explores the current activity being developed in the field including the work of the Sport in Museums Network and the National Sporting Heritage Day, and offers practical information about how partnerships between academics and museum practitioners can be established to create a better understanding of the history and heritage of sport. 相似文献
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通过文献资料法、实地考察和逻辑分析等研究方法,以广西宾阳炮龙节为个案,从历史渊源、炮龙的制作工艺、表演方式和功能对其进行深层次的了解和掌握,揭示出广西宾阳炮龙文化的传承和保护所存在的问题,并对广西宾阳炮龙文化传承和保护提出相应建设性意见,促进宾阳炮龙节的可持续发展. 相似文献
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第三届武术散打世界杯男子决赛搂抱情况统计与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过对第三届武术散打世界杯男子决赛中运动员运用摔法技术的数据统计发现,合理运用搂抱摔技术已成为运动员在比赛中得分取胜的有效手段。通过观看录像资料,对比赛中运用技术进行统计,并加以比较,文章通过参考相关的文献资料,分析摔法在比赛中的作用,针对运动员在比赛中所使用的搂抱摔技术加以分析,将比赛中五种得分率较高的搂抱技术动作进行对比,分析其技术特点,得出结论:合理的运用搂抱摔技术已成为运动员在比赛中得分取胜的有效手段。以使现代散手训练更加直观和有针对性,以期为运动员和教练员的日常训练和比赛提供了一些参考依据。 相似文献
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AbstractThe Olympic Games of the modern era are powerful global mediated events. Olympic cities receive an overwhelming examination by world media. As the 2016 Olympic host, Rio de Janeiro has been given an enormous amount of attention, both by the international media and researchers who looked at the urban spaces of Rio, the struggles over the hegemony of the city and the social meanings the Olympics bring to the host city’s citizens. However, studies over the historical relationship between Rio, sport and media are rare. This paper addresses the historical uses of the term Olympic by Brazilian media during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. By looking at the main articles in the newspapers of these periods, we examine the extent to which ideologies over sports have changed the way the Olympics were represented in Brazil’s national imaginary. We demonstrate how the use of expressions associated with the Olympics historically generated a closer appreciation of these events by the public. We also show how political authorities appropriated the Olympics for their own benefit. The paper concludes by asking whether or not the historical lessons from the early Olympic ideas in Brazil have been learned by the 2016 Rio Games organizers. 相似文献