共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出了一种基于电磁滤波原理的双输出移相配电变压器. 首先,研究了其结构布置特征、绕组联接方式及实现特定移相角的匝数匹配关系. 其次,推导了该变压器的谐波磁势平衡方程,论述了变压器实现电磁滤波的机理. 通过建立该变压器的场路耦合模型,对不同非线性负载情况下的谐波抑制特性进行了分析计算. 研究结果表明,在严重的非线性负载情况下,双输出移相变压器仍可以有效抑制一次侧绕组输入电流的谐波; 结合零序磁通消除技术和相移技术,该变压器可以将配电系统中主要存在的 3,5,7,17 和 19 倍次谐波电流抑制在二次绕组中. 相似文献
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并联有源电力滤波器是一种用于动态抑制谐波和补偿无功的新型电力电子装置,近年来,有源电力滤波器的理论研究和应用均取得了较大的成功。对其主电路（VSI）参数的设计也进行了许多探讨,APF的作用是用电压型或电流型逆变器产生一个“注入”电网的谐波电流,以抵消其它装置有网侧产生和谐波电流,进而净化电网侧的电压和电流波形。通过分析有源电力滤波器的交流侧滤波电路对电流补偿性能的影响,在满足一定效率的条件下,对有源电力滤波器电路进行了仿真分析研究。 相似文献
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有源电力滤波器大多采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波检测算法。在运用该理论下的d-q算法时,由于使用到低通滤波器,使得谐波的实时提取精度较低并产生相移现象,当补偿低频次不平衡电流时难以控制输出的补偿电流分量。为了避免以上情况,提出了一种基于d-q变换的网侧电流双闭环控制谐波电流检测算法。以系统负载电流为干扰变量,网侧电流为状态变量,运用等式互消法建立以d-q坐标系为基础的网侧谐波检测模型。设计相应的电流、电压闭环控制器,避免因使用低通滤波器造成的补偿误差。仿真结果显示,新方法下的总谐波失真率比d-q变换减少了8.45%,低次谐波含量得到有效抑制。 相似文献
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在12脉波分析的基础上,对24脉波牵引整流变电站的网侧谐波电流进行研究,讨论谐波与相位的关系,以及由于负载不平衡、移相角等因素对网侧谐波含量产生的影响,进而对牵引整流变压器的技术参数提出要求,以此来达到有效地抑制或减少网侧谐波对电网的影响的目的。 相似文献
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为提高有源滤波器的滤波性能,减少日趋严重的谐波问题,提出了一种新的滤波系统结构。该文详细分析了工作原理,用数学建模的方法,建立了该滤波系统的控制模型方程,分析了在基于负载谐波电流控制逆变器输出电压的控制策略下,负载谐波电流的波动、电源谐波电压的波动、电网阻抗的波动、电网频率的波动对滤波系统控制性能的影响,接着分析了采用PWM控制下逆变器输出到电网过程中谐波电流相位的变化。研究表明该混合有源滤波器具有较大容量的无功补偿能力和较小的逆变器容量．试验和仿真结果证明该混合有源滤波器的正确性和可行性,对滤波器的设计和使用具有重要的理论指导意义和实用价值。 相似文献
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现代电力系统存在大量的非线性负载,产生的电流谐波严重污染电力环境,三电平有源电力滤波器（active power filter, APF）是一种动态抑制谐波的电力电子装置。该文设计了三电平APF电流环,并使用二阶广义积分器（second-order general integrator, SOGI）锁相环提升谐波补偿效果。为观测APF系统的负载电流、网侧电压/电流等多路电量,设计了基于以太网上位机的三电平APF实验监测平台。平台使用W5300芯片搭建以太网通信电路硬件,使用Visual Studio编写APF监控系统上位机软件。实验结果表明该实验平台能够有效补偿谐波电流,基于以太网上位机可观测多路电压、电流波形,以及控制系统内部变量,便于实验平台的调试和监测。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献