共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
纤维增强塑料(FRP)与混凝土的粘结性能是混凝土结构外贴FRP板材这一加固技术的重要研究课题。本文通过对混凝土表面粘贴FRP板的单剪搭接接头进行三维有限元模拟,得出了胶和混凝土中在加载端和自由端附近的各应力分量的分布曲线以及FRP板中沿板长度方向的应力分布曲线,从而分析板宽对FRP-混凝土粘结界面应力分布的具体影响,以期为进一步的相关研究提供参考。研究结果表明:(1)沿着板宽度方向应力存在着严重的不均匀性;(2)随着板宽的增加,使得应力沿着板宽的方向渐趋于均匀,因而有利于应力的传递;(3)当宽度比较大时,易发生自由端混凝土的拉剪破坏。 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the analysis of the problem of dynamic perforation of visco-plastic plates by a cylindrical projectile, leading to a failure of the plate by a plug formation. Assuming the behavior of the plate material is nonlocal visco-plastic, the classical theory of visco-plasticity for Bingham solids is generalized to take the non-local effects into consideration. The target plate being thin, it is assumed that only the contributions of vertical shearing stress need be taken into account. The effect of the impact is represented by a uniform velocity distribution over a circular region of the plate surface. The expressions of velocity, strain rate and shear stress are obtained and some particular cases are discussed. Some numerical results concerning stress distributions are also included. 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1986,322(1):49-72
This paper deals with the evaluation of the stress field in a plate with two unequal and collinear anti-plane shear cracks and a circular inclusion. The solution for the stress state is obtained in a series-form solution. A concrete example is given of a plate with two equal cracks and a circular inclusion subjected to anti-plane shear at infinity. The problem may describe the state of stress on an equatorial section of unidirectional fiber composite when cracks appear in meridional x sections between fibers. 相似文献
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基于晶体塑性理论并利用有限元方法对镍基单晶含缺口平板的应力应变场进行了分析,研究了外载荷、厚度和缺口半径等对平板缺口部分的等效应力、最大分切应力和应变的影响。结果表明:外载荷的变化不会影响三变量的分布规律,各变量随载荷的增加都呈增大的趋势;厚度和缺口半径是影响缺口尖端应力应变状态的两个重要因素,厚度增大和缺口半径减小都会增加缺口尖端的应力应变集中程度,且应力最大值位置不随厚度发生变化,但随缺口半径的减少其位置也随之向远离缺口尖端方向移动。最后从理论上对缺口的应力应变进行了推导,其结论与有限元分析结果基本相符。 相似文献
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A detailed investigation is presented of yield or loading criteria, for work hardening materials, which lead to constant strain ratios under increasing stress when stress ratios are maintained constant. The experimenter is given a choice of incremental stress-strain theories with which results of simple or complicated combined loading tests may be correlated. These theories are dealt with in order of increasing complexity and, at the same time, increasing capacity to represent experimentally established phenomena.The objective is the use of the mathematically simplest theory which will provide the desired flexibility in the analysis of experimental data.Loading functions of isotropic as well as anisotropic types are examined, among them those depending explicitly on stress alone and those depending on both stress and plastic strain. In the latter cases only those functions are investigated in which plastic strain appears to the first order. The predicted results of some basic tests are examined for several loading criteria. 相似文献
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Given here is the general formulation of axi-symmetric plane strain problems in linear, mechanically homogeneous, isotropic and centrosymmetric elastic solids of grade two. The definition of a plane strain axi-symmetric state of stress is presented, and the necessary and sufficient conditions to achieve it are derived. The general axi-symmetric displacement vector is found, several problems are considered and the reduction of all results to the corresponding classical solutions is discussed. 相似文献
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Exact solutions, based on couple-stresses plane strain theory of elasticity, are presented for the normal, shear and couple-stresses, displacements and rotations of an infinite-length (in z-axis) rectangular thin plate simply supported at two opposite edges (i.e.x=±L) and bent by a uniform load. Exact solutions reduce to classical values as l→0. Here l is defined as the new elastic material constant taking account of couple stresses. 相似文献
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Steven J. Sackett James M. Kelley Peter P. Gillis 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1977,304(1):47-63
Using our constitutive theory for polycrystalline plasticity, we have calculated characteristic yield conditions for several sample materials in which the dependence of the dislocation velocity on stress is given by an empirical power function. The shape of the yield surfaces for these materials varies resembling that of von Mises when the stress exponent is small and that of Tresca when the exponent is large. Additional examples illustrate the ability of the proposed theory to model such phenomena as the development of anisotropy during plastic deformation, material hardening and softening, the occurrence of upper and lower yield points, and a Bauschinger effect. 相似文献
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BackgroundIn industrial yeasts, selection and breeding for resistance to multiple stresses is a focus of current research. The objective of this study was to investigate the tolerance to multiple stresses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae obtained through an adaptive laboratory evolution strategy involving a repeated liquid nitrogen freeze–thaw process coupled with multi-stress shock selection. We also assessed the related resistance mechanisms and very high-gravity (VHG) bioethanol production of this strain.ResultsElite S. cerevisiae strain YF10-5, exhibiting improved VHG fermentation capacity and stress resistance to osmotic pressure and ethanol, was isolated following ten consecutive rounds of liquid nitrogen freeze–thaw treatment followed by plate screening under osmotic and ethanol stress. The ethanol yield of YF10-5 was 16% higher than that of the parent strain during 35% (w/v) glucose fermentation. Furthermore, there was upregulation of three genes (HSP26, HSP30, and HSP104) encoding heat-shock proteins involved in the stress response, one gene (TPS1) involved in the synthesis of trehalose, and three genes (ADH1, HXK1, and PFK1) involved in ethanol metabolism and intracellular trehalose accumulation in YF10-5 yeast cells, indicating increased stress tolerance and fermentative capacity. YF10-5 also showed excellent fermentation performance during the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of VHG sweet potato mash, producing 13.40% (w/v) ethanol, which corresponded to 93.95% of the theoretical ethanol yield.ConclusionsA multiple-stress-tolerant yeast clone was obtained using adaptive evolution by a freeze–thaw method coupled with stress shock selection. The selected robust yeast strain exhibits potential for bioethanol production through VHG fermentation.How to cite: Zhang Q, Jin Y, Fang Y, et al. Adaptive evolution and selection of stress-resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae for very high gravity bioethanol fermentation. Electron J Biotechnol 2019;41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2019.06.003 相似文献
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采用爆破方式对深埋球形洞室进行开采,基于Hoek-Brown强度准则,推导出爆破应力初始最大应力波波峰作用下深埋球形洞室围岩的弹性区和塑性区分布,以及塑性区半径的公式表达。总结深埋洞室围岩参数对爆破应力的影响,洞室内壁距离炸药爆点越远,爆炸对围岩的影响越小;岩体强度越大,爆破应力在开采中产生的爆炸效果越小;爆破在开采过程中产生的作用效果随着地应力的增加逐渐减小。 相似文献
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A predator–prey model with prey-dependent functional response is considered. The set of all points in the positive quadrant of the state plane that can be made equilibrium points by means of an affine state-feedback control law is determined, and the values of the control parameters ensuring the desired equilibria are provided. It is shown how the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium points depends on simple geometric conditions. The problem of stabilizing unstable equilibrium points is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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全球板块运动对板块边界带应力场的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将全球板块边界带分别按照不同的宽度加以界定 ,计算了全球板块边界应力场的长、短波分量 ,讨论了应力场短波分量对观测应力场的相对贡献 ,分析了其与板块边界相互运动类型的相关性 .在收敛型边界带 ,俯冲板片推 (拉 )力是驱动板块运动的主要力源 ,仅仅洋脊推力不能主导板块的应力场形态 ;同时 ,大陆板块之间的碰撞力对板块运动具有重要意义 .计算结果还显示板块边界带参考半宽度以不大于 2 0 0km较为合适 . 相似文献
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基于Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则下材料的非线性特征,结合粘塑性应力空间内破坏准则被有限超越期间的稳定时间步长,对随机数学覆盖下粘塑性数值算法的逻辑实现过程进行推导,在直接偏微分理论基础上建立了三维及平面应变条件下粘塑性非线性随机有限元的本构关系式,进而提出了基于全量理论的粘塑性非线性随机有限元列式,并以堤防填筑工程为例,分析研究了土质堤坝分阶段逐步填筑过程中的随机演化机理及堤坝结构的可靠度安全性,实现了堤防填筑工程的全程随机模拟。 相似文献
17.
Sohrab Enayati Seyed Ali Asghar Akbari Mousavi Seyed Mohammad Ebrahimi Majid Belbasi Mostafa Sultan Bayazidi 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2011,348(10):2813-2822
In this study, the hot backward extrusion of Ti–6Al–4V alloy is considered by finite element analysis and experiments. The effects of reduction and initial billet temperature on the force required for extrusion, on the maximum strain produced and on the formation of surface cracks are discussed. The simulation results show that the increase of temperature at high reduction is considerable and that can be reached 150 °C in the billet and punch interface. Moreover, the maximum strain is predicted at the interface of billet and punch. The study shows that the temperature rise and plastic deformation may induce surface cracks. 相似文献
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Ioannis M. Besieris 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1973,296(4):249-258
A technique first suggested by Knop (1) has been used to invert exactly a special contour integral arising in the study of space-time evolution of pulsed plane electro- magnetic signals in the presence of a class of generalized conducting media. The final expressions are given in terms of Lommel functions of two imaginary variables. These findings have been applied to the examination of plane transient wave propagation in uniformly moving conducting media, and materials described by a dissipative Klein-Gordon equation. 相似文献
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This paper presents a solution for a semi-infinite plate containing a deep semi-elleptic edge notch when the plate is under a uniaxial tension parallel to the edge. The solution is a direct solution composed of three parts, which is developed from Howland's method of successive approximations through two significant modifications. It is found that the present solution is more adaptable to numerical computation with regard to the depth ratio of the notch than other solutions known to exist. Numerical values of the stress concentration are given for a depth ratio up to 10. 相似文献
20.
Dan Censor 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1973,295(2):103-116
Scattering Doppler effect is generalized to include certain classes of problems involving non-uniformly moving boundaries. The one-dimensional problem is considered for waves on a string and plane electromagnetic waves perpendicular to plane boundaries. The related quantum-mechanical problem is considered, for the simple case of constant velocity, in order to point out the difficulties involved in this class of problems. The solutions are derived without using space-time transformations. This facilitates the analysis of arbitrary modes of motion, e.g. harmonically moving, and uniformly accelerated boundaries. Two methods are given for solving such problems. One method relies on the D'Alembert solution for the one-dimensional wave equation, the other starts with a general spectral representation, and the boundary conditions determine the exact structure of the spectrum. 相似文献