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1.
班杜拉认为,人们对于自身能力的判断即自我效能感在自我调节系统中起主要作用.影响职高学生自我效能感形成的因素主要有行为信息、代理性信息、言语劝说、情感唤起、环境信息等.教师应注重培养学生的自我效能感,通过外部强化、自我强化、归因训练、学习策略培养等途径,提高职高学生的自我效能感. 相似文献
2.
论大学生择业效能感的差异及培养途径 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章从增强学生自我效能感作为帮助解决大学生就业的职业辅导途径出发,根据班杜拉的 "自我效能感理论",分析了择业自我效能感对大学生就业行为的影响.并针对自我效能感的研究现状,进一步提出大学生择业自我效能感的培养要通过加强职业生涯教育观念、开展发展式就业指导等手段影响择业自我效能感形成与发展的内外因素,鼓励、强化其正面体验来增加正面的择业自我效能感,使其做出成功的职业选择. 相似文献
3.
自我效能感是复合型人才的一个不可忽视的内在主体因素。以班杜拉自我效能理论为基础,分析了在自我效能视野下复合型人才的内涵与特征,以及自我效能感对复合型人才培养的影响,并提出通过营造外部强化环境、指导学生学会积极的自我强化、引导学生进行积极归因,帮助学生积累成功经验、培养学生积极的自我暗示等策略,以提高他们作为复合型人才的自我效能感。 相似文献
4.
自我效能感对学习策略的影响及教学建议 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在分析自我效能感的主体作用机制及功能的基础上,强调了自我效能感对学生学习策略的运用、学习策略的选择及运用学习策略的动机等方面的影响.针对学习策略的教学,提出了为学生在学习策略的学习和使用中创造首次成功的体验、外部强化、积极的自我强化、归因训练等培养自我效能感的教学建议. 相似文献
5.
小学生学习行为自我效能感的影响因素与培养策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现阶段小学生学习行为自我效能感普遍偏低,这其中既有家庭因素、学校教育因素,又有学生自身因素。学校和教师在培养和提高小学生学习行为自我效能感方面扮演着重要角色,应有意识培养和提高小学生学习行为的自我效能感。如：协调与家庭的关系,关注孩子学习行为的自我效能感;树立正确的教育观念,培养小学生学习行为的自我效能感;根据小学生的特点,采取措施提高他们学习行为的自我效能感。以增强学生从事学习活动的积极性和主动性,达到提高成就水平的目的,并促进他们自我评价能力及自我意识的发展。 相似文献
6.
熊士荣 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(2):116-118
自我效能感是动机的核心要素，是主体性学习的心理支持系统。科学探究活动对于培养学生的自我效能感具有重要作用。对自我效能感的内涵、教育定义以及在科学探究活动中培养学生自我效能感的途径作了深入探讨。 相似文献
7.
著名社会心理学家班杜拉认为,现在学校教育的最大缺陷在于只注重知识、技能的传授,忽视了学生自我效能感的培养。所以．在教学中培养学生稳定的自我效能感,是教学不容忽视的任务。基于教师的辅助教学行为和学生自我效能感共同的心理学特征,本文论述了教师如何利用辅助教学行为有效地促进学生自我效能感的生成。 相似文献
8.
教师自我效能感无论对于教育工作、学生发展还是教师自身发展都具有极其重要的意义。文章通过调查,归纳整理了学校存在的影响教师自我效能感比较突出的问题;提出了强化中小学教师自我效能感的策略,为教师提高自我效能感提供了参考。 相似文献
9.
数学自我效能感是影响学生数学学业表现的重要因素,数学自我效能感的研究对于当前的数学教育有重要的作用.综合概述目前国内外数学自我效能感的研究现状,主要包括数学自我效能感的测量、相关性研究、差异性研究、数学自我效能感影响因素的研究以及培养策略研究.未来对于数学自我效能感的研究可以着重从以下3方面考虑:增加数学自我效能感测量的方式和测量的针对性,探究影响学生数学自我效能感的关键因素,探索持久有效的可操作性培养方案. 相似文献
10.
学前融合教育作为一种特殊的教育模式,对促进幼儿自尊感和自我效能感的培养与发展产生了积极作用,因此,融合教育实施单位应该合理运用该项教育模式来帮助幼儿健康成长和发展。本文在对融合教育、幼儿自尊感和幼儿自我效能感进行概念界定之后,通过问卷调查法对普通幼儿自尊感和自我效能感的现状进行了分析,了解了学前融合教育对其产生的积极影响,并以此为依据提出了有关建议和策略,即通过大力推广学前融合教育、关注幼儿的差异性,提供个性化的教育支持、创建丰富的学前融合教育环境、构建多主体、跨学科的支持保障体系、强化学前融合教育师资培养等策略,旨在更好地推动普通幼儿自尊感和自我效能感的提升。 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACTBy implementing student-centred learning environments, higher education institutions aim to foster student self-efficacy and self-regulation. Previous research that focuses on how students perceive these learning environments usually does not take the differential impact of students’ study motivation into account. However, the type of motivation might influence how students perceive their learning environment. To this end, this study investigates the relationship between students’ perceived autonomy support in student-centred learning environments and self-regulation and self-efficacy by taking study motivation into account. The results indicate that autonomy-supportive teacher behaviour enhances self-efficacy for students who are autonomously motivated. Amotivated students might need other than autonomy-supportive teacher behaviour to develop self-efficacy. Self-regulation seems to play a less distinct role. Overall, when examining the effects of autonomy-supportive teaching in higher education, the quality and quantity of students’ motivation has a role to play, an aspect which is important to consider in future research and practice. 相似文献
12.
This paper explores the growing trend of using mobile technology in university classrooms, exploring the use of tablets in particular, to identify learning benefits faced by students. Students, acting on their efficacy beliefs, make decisions regarding technology’s influence in improving their education. We construct a theoretical model in which internal and external factors affect a student’s self-efficacy which in turn affects the extent of adoption of a device for educational purposes. Through qualitative survey responses of university students who were given an Apple iPad to keep for the duration of a university course we find high levels of self-efficacy leading to positive views of the technology’s learning enhancement capabilities. Student observations on the practicality of the technology, off-topic use and its effects, communication, content, and perceived market advantage of using a tablet are also explored. 相似文献
13.
Anne-Marie Adams Hannah Wilson Julie Money Susan Palmer-Conn Jamie Fearn 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(2):317-329
AbstractAcademic self-efficacy, the belief that one can achieve desired academic goals plays an important role in learning. This study aimed to determine the extent to which academic self-efficacy mediates relationships between students’ perceptions of feedback and their academic attainment. An opportunity sample of 232 students (123 female) in their first year of higher education reported their academic self-efficacy and evaluated their assessment experience, including the perceived quantity and quality of feedback and the extent to which this feedback elicited an active response. Positive associations were observed between academic attainment and students’ confidence that they could achieve their desired grades and adopt appropriate study behaviours. A negative association was identified between attainment and confidence to talk about their studies. Attainment was not related to the perceived quantity or quality of feedback, but did bear a significant association with the reported use to which feedback was put. Positive associations were generally identified between academic self-efficacy and perceptions of feedback. Path models revealed that inter-relationships were best represented by a model wherein academic self-efficacy mediated links between students’ perceptions of feedback and academic attainment. The findings highlight the need to incorporate characteristics of the individual into an understanding of student engagement with feedback. 相似文献
14.
Teachers’ self-efficacy and value represent two central components of their motivation. However, there is a scarcity of knowledge regarding the relevance of value for teaching quality and student outcomes, as well as the extent to which interrelations depend on contextual resources and demands. Engaging students in their learning is an essential aspect of teachers’ work which should promote warm and positive relationships between them and their students. Not only teachers’ self-efficacy for student engagement, but also the value they attach to being able to engage students, should be important for teacher-student relationship quality. Using longitudinal structural equation models, we analyzed relations between self-efficacy and value for student engagement, reported teacher-student relationships, and the potential moderating roles of perceived excessive work demands and the resource of school belonging. Data from 395 Australian teachers in primary and secondary schools encompassed 3 timepoints from the end of teacher education, during teachers’ early career (average 3 years teaching), and midcareer (average 10 years teaching). Informed by social cognitive, expectancy-value and job demands-resources theories, key findings revealed that teachers’ reported relationships with their students at midcareer were predicted only at low levels of perceived excessive demands, by early career self-efficacy and early career value in interaction with self-efficacy. At midcareer, value associated with teacher-reported relationships with students only at low levels of excessive demands, and school belonging. Conversely, perceived teacher-student relationship in early career predicted teachers’ value for student engagement at midcareer. Implications for theory, teacher education and teachers’ professional practice are discussed. 相似文献
15.
在线学习投入是保证"停课不停学"期间在线教学质量的重要条件。对大学生开展调查,运用描述统计和回归分析法对疫情期间大学生在线学习准备度的现状、大学生在线学习投入度的现状进行分析,可以发现在线学习准备度对大学生在线学习投入度的影响以及在线学习自我效能感、感知教师支持、在线学习平台体验在其中的中介作用。结果表明:大学生在线学习准备不足;大学生在线学习投入整体不高;大学生在线学习准备度对大学生在线学习投入度具有显著影响;在线学习自我效能感、感知教师支持、在线学习平台体验在在线学习准备度和在线学习投入度之间存在中介效应。因此,可以从技术支持维度、在线学习资源设计维度、教师支持维度着手提升学生的在线学习投入度。 相似文献
16.
Mirja Ruohoniemi Monica Forni Johanna Mikkonen Anna Parpala 《Quality in Higher Education》2017,23(3):249-263
This paper explores the value of a research-based student inventory from the quality assurance point of view in two culturally different European higher education institutions for veterinary education. Perceived heavy workload is a well-known problem in veterinary studies and is a challenge to the quality of learning. First- and third-year students in both institutions responded to an inventory consisting of items regarding their approaches to learning, self-efficacy, study workload and the teaching-learning environment. There were differences in students’ approaches to learning and perceived workload between the two institutions. In both contexts, the strongest predictor of the workload turned out to be the surface approach to learning. Self-efficacy showed a positive correlation with the deep approach to learning and organised studying. The strengths of the teaching-learning environment varied between the institutions. Moreover, the present study discusses how the gained information could be used in improving the teaching-learning environment and students’ learning. 相似文献
17.
Students enter college with varying degrees of academic self-efficacy, which influences how they respond to effective teaching behaviors. Teacher confirmation is one behavior that has received increased attention because it is thought to indirectly enhance students’ learning by reducing their receiver apprehension in the classroom. Findings from 208 college students supported the hypothesized indirect effects between teacher confirmation and students’ perceived learning through reduced receiver apprehension, but conditional process analyses revealed these indirect effects were moderated by students’ academic self-efficacy. These findings suggest the effectiveness of teacher confirmation behaviors varies among students, with those who lack academic self-efficacy deriving fewer of the intended educational benefits. 相似文献
18.
Specifying the mechanism through which perceived self-efficacy affects one’s behavior has been one of the main concerns of researchers and educators particularly in entrepreneurship domain due to the critical role that entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays in motivating and enabling individuals to establish a new venture. This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, self-regulation and entrepreneurial intention using Bandura’s structural path model for the constructs. The sample was composed of 722 public and private Malaysian university students. The results revealed that students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy has the most significant and positive impact on their intention to become an entrepreneur. More specifically, entrepreneurial self-efficacy highly affects students’ entrepreneurial intention both directly and indirectly. Furthermore, self-regulation partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and students’ entrepreneurial intention. Implications of these findings for entrepreneurship research and education are discussed. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to investigate and compare school principals’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding online risk behaviours in school-aged children, examining simultaneously the predictive role of their perceived self-efficacy in their perceptions under study. The participants were 237 principals and 295 teachers, mainly from Central Macedonia and Attica, who completed a self-reported online questionnaire. According to the findings, participants declared awareness of students’ online risk behaviours. However, compared to teachers, principals to a greater extent felt confident to manage this issue and support school community involvement in the prevention of/intervention in it. Furthermore, principals’ self-efficacy in promoting students’ learning/ethical behaviours in school and teachers’ self-efficacy in managing students’ behavioural problems inside a classroom predicted positively their perceptions under study. The findings indicate the necessity of applying differentiated related training programmes for principals and teachers, highlighting simultaneously the importance of their perceived self-efficacy in how they approach the issue studied. 相似文献
20.
Sheila Qureshi Venkat Rao Vishnumolakala Daniel C. Southam David F. Treagust 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(6):1017-1038
This research took place within the context of ongoing educational reforms to promote inquiry-based science instruction and a desire to draw evidence to inform adoptions of western pedagogical practices in a high-context culture like Qatar. We report on the outcomes from Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) in a foundation chemistry course based on students’ achievement, their perceived learning gains, and their self-efficacy. The study utilized quantitative data obtained from normalized content tests and instruments to measure perceived learning gains and attitudes and experience. Qualitative data from open-ended student questionnaires were analyzed to cross-validate findings from the study. Positive effects of POGIL during fall (semester 1) and spring (semester 2) semesters were evidenced by (a) improved mean scores and medium to large effect sizes for content test results, perceived learning gains, and self-efficacy levels and (b) a positive correlation between the measures of perceived learning gains and self-efficacy. Students self-reported increased self-efficacy, interest, and better understanding of concepts using the POGIL method. Comparing fall and spring semesters, student reluctance and negative perceptions of the POGIL approach gradually diminished. Students were able to adapt easily to POGIL—a method of teaching that they had not experienced before but which was compatible with the high-context culture in which they live. In addition, this study reflects the current condition of science learning in Qatar, where the emerging outcomes of educational reforms play an important role in preparing local students to transition into higher education. 相似文献