共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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王振 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2013,(2)
乔姆斯基的《句法理论的若干问题》一书提出了语言能力和语言行为,合乎语法性和可接受性两组概念.本文对语言能力和语言行为的区别与联系,语言能力与语言行为、合乎语法性和可接受性两组概念的对应关系加以说明,并透过合乎语法性这一视角论证标准理论时期生成语法对语义的引入. 相似文献
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彭红 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(3)
乔姆斯基的转换生成语法(TG)和菲尔默的格语法(CG)是当代语言学界有重大影响的语言学流派。本文试图从语言的性质,语言学家的任务,研究方法和在语言教学中的应用这四个方面对这两大流派进行对比研究,加深人们对两大理论的理解。 相似文献
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李葆嘉 《常熟理工学院学报》2021,35(1):60-82
普遍语法(grammatic?generalis)孕育了比较语法(comparatio grammatic?,非亲缘关系),比较语法充实了普遍语法.阿尔斯特(1630)最早在"对比语言学"意义上使用"比较语法",谢贝兰(1774)最早清晰阐明了"普遍语法和比较语法".19世纪,伐特(1801)倡导"比较语言研究";施莱格尔兄弟(1808,1818)提出"语言结构类型";洪堡特(1810,1820,1836)彰显"比较语言研究"或"普通比较语法".20世纪,博杜恩(1902)提出了语言"比较"的三种类型;叶斯柏森(1924)意欲建立"新的比较语法";沃尔夫(1941)明确区分了"比较语言学"和"对比语言学".对比语言学经历了普遍语法视野下的语言结构类型探讨、面向语言教学的语言异同对比、基于文化相对论的语言类型研究,迄今已开枝散叶;而语言类型研究逐步脱离了母体,形成一门新的分支学科. 相似文献
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陈慧娟 《福建教育学院学报》2006,(8):73-74
一、“口语交际”教学的本质定位自20世纪80年代美国社会语言学家海姆斯针对乔姆斯基的“语言能力”,提出了“交际能力”的概念以来,“交际”一词一直是社会语言学的核心概念。乔姆斯基认为语言能力就是语法生成能力,它是内在的,是由先天的语言获得机制决定的。海姆斯认为乔姆斯基只研究了理想的说话人和听话人,忽视了言语的修辞意义和社会意义的研究,而语言使用者的能力实际上要比乔姆斯基划定的范畴大得多,不单单是分辨语句是否合乎语法等能力,还包括判断语句是否适合交际环境的能力。海姆斯的交际能力将乔姆斯基的“语言能力”扩大到四个方面:(1)语法性;(2)可接受性;(3)得体性;(4)实际操作性。在他的研究基础上,语言学界对语言交际能力的外延和内涵作了进一步的阐述和延伸,充分体现了语言知识、文化知识、语用知识、认知能力及情感态度的融合。上述的语言哲学理论使我们更 相似文献
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本文从语言的双重属性，即它与思维和文化的关系出发，对乔姆斯基的转换生成语法和汉礼德的系统功能语法进行了对比，并指出这两种语言学流派分别代表了当今语言学领域人们对语言所作的纵向和横向研究，只有把这两个方面的研究结合起来，我们才能对语言有一个全面的、完整的认识。 相似文献
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语言学语法和数学语法对许多人来说不是很清楚的两个概念。本文通过回顾语法研究的历史,特别是通过追溯英语从传统语法到描写语法,乃至现代各语法流派的发展和研究过程,以及通过探讨各语法流派埘语法教学的影响,试图来阐明语言学语法与教学语法之间的关系。文中还针对我国英语教学现状,指出了教学语法对我国语法教学与研究的指导意义与作用。 相似文献
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代天善 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2012,11(2):37-43
生成语法研究的理论意义首先在于它很好地解释了语言认识论中的两个悖论:刺激匮乏悖论和语言翻译悖论;其次,生物语言学框架下的生成语法研究揭示了语言器官与生俱来的两个基本属性:递归性与结构性。生成语言学对包括外语教学和对外汉语教学在内的语言教学同样会引发深刻的范式转变。 相似文献
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彭红 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):98-99
乔姆斯基的转换生成语法（TG）和菲尔默的格语法（CG）是当代语言学界有重大影响的语言学流派.本文试图从语言的性质,语言学家的任务,研究方法和在语言教学中的应用这四个方面对这两大流派进行对比研究,加深人们对两大理论的理解. 相似文献
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《暨南大学华文学院学报》2011,(1):94-94
第七届全国认知语言学研讨会（CCLC 07）将于2011年7月8—9日在上海外国语大学虹口校区举行。大会议题为：1）认知语法、构式语法;2）认知语义学、概念隐喻、概念整合理论;3）认知语言学与语言哲学;4）认知语言学研究方法;5）认知语言学与汉语研究、英汉对比研究;6）认知语言学应用研究;7）认知语言学与其他认知科学分支的关系。 相似文献
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认知语言学是20世纪80年代以来．国际理论语言学界兴起的解释语言现象的一种新的语言学思潮或研究范式．其两大支柱理论——分别以Langacker和Lakoff为代表的认知语法和认知语义学从语法和语义两个不同侧面作了深入细致的研究．共同奠定了认知语言学的学科基础。本文试图对二者做个比较分析．以期加深对这两种理论的认识和理解。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献