共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
谭雪晴 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2005,27(2):39-43
依恋风格对儿童的发展有极其重要的影响。抚养质量和儿童的气质直接影响儿童依恋风格的形成，家庭环境、社会文化对儿童依恋风格也有重要的作用。 相似文献
2.
依恋风格对儿童的发展有着重要的影响。本文分别从父母、家庭氛围、儿童自身气质和社会文化环境四个方面具体分析了儿童安全型依恋形成的影响因素,接着针对这些影响因素提出了相应的培养策略,希望对儿童安全型依恋的形成有所帮助。 相似文献
3.
依恋是儿童内在的心理安全需求,安全型依恋的形成有助于其发展。父母抚养质量、儿童自身特点和家庭与社会环境均对依恋风格的形成具有重要影响,为提高依恋质量,构建良好的依恋关系,父母应保证抚养质量,创造与孩子共处的机会,顺应儿童自身特点因势利导教育,家园合作共同完成儿童由亲子依恋向师幼依恋的过渡。 相似文献
4.
依恋是儿童和主要照顾者之间的一种积极的、亲密的情感联结。然而,有的留守儿童从小就与父母分开,有的与母亲或父亲一方生活在一起,这种长期与父母分离而留守在农村的状况影响了留守儿童的依恋风格。基于现有的研究资料,本文从依恋对象、依恋质量、依恋模式和影响因素这几方面对农村留守儿童的依恋状况进行了探讨。今后的研究可从测量依恋的工具、依恋的稳定性、影响因素着手。 相似文献
5.
金英 《宿州教育学院学报》2011,14(5):99-101
超生寄养儿童是指违反国家计划生育政策出生的曾经被安置在祖辈、亲戚等家里抚养的儿童。寄养经历影响其亲子依恋关系。依恋是儿童和主要照料者之间的一种亲密情感联结,早期依恋的性质深刻地影响着成年之后的人际关系和精神健康。本文通过描述儿童依恋类型及依恋形成的影响因素,分析了寄养儿童的心理问题形成的内部原因。 相似文献
6.
提高儿童早期依恋的质量促进儿童社会性健康发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
儿童早期的依恋可分为安全型和不安全型、不同类型的依恋对儿童的发展产生不同影响。高质量的依恋即安全型依恋对儿童的发展尤其是社会性发展有积极的影响，这种影响不仅是现实的，而且是长远的。为此，本文提出了帮助儿童形成安全型依恋的四项措施，以促进儿童社会性健康发展。 相似文献
7.
依恋是人类长期生物进化的结果,它伴随人的一生并对人际关系的建立、社会功能的表达和人格功能的形成产生重要的影响。其中,安全的早期依恋关系直接影响个体成长过程中的人格完善过程,所以家长应该培养儿童安全型依恋关系。本文先介绍了依恋对儿童社会性发展的影响,接着介绍应该如何培养儿童的安全型依恋。 相似文献
8.
王玉花 《中小学心理健康教育》2009,(11)
随着我国改革开放的进一步深化,一个新的弱势群体随之产生:农村留守儿童.由于缺乏正常的家庭教育和情感支持,留守儿童易出现心理问题.依恋是儿童和主要照料者之间(主要是父母)的一种亲密情感联结,研究表明,早期依恋的性质深刻地影响着成年之后的人际关系和精神健康.本文通过描述儿童依恋的理论、依恋类型及依恋形成的影响因素,分析了留守儿童的心理问题形成的内部原因. 相似文献
9.
魏思媛 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(6):34-35
本文从父母、家庭、儿童自身和社会文化环境四方面对依恋质量形成的影响因素进行分析,并且针对这些影响因素提出了相应的培养策略,希望对儿童安全型依恋的培养提供帮助。 相似文献
10.
11.
Students with high levels of connectedness to the university have been found to be more likely to complete their college degree than are students with low levels of university connectedness. This study examined the role of parental and peer attachment as distal predictors of school connectedness. As predicted, it was found that attachment style to parents predicted attachment style to peers. An avoidant attachment style to peers predicted negative perceptions of peer support and support services. An anxious attachment style to peers predicted negative perceptions of faculty support. Perceptions of peer support, support services, and faculty support then predicted feelings of connectedness to the university. Classroom comfort also predicted university connectedness, although it was not found to be related to attachment style to parents or peers. Implications for college students and college/university administrators are discussed. 相似文献
12.
采用问卷调查法对256名大学生的成人依恋、恋爱现状及其相关性进行研究。研究结果表明,四种依恋类型中惧怕型的比例最高,安全型的最低;安全型和专注型的大学生恋爱比例高于惧怕型和冷漠型的大学生;在依恋回避上性别差异显著,在依恋焦虑上年级差异显著;有无恋爱经历在个体的依恋回避和依恋焦虑维度上差异显著。个体的成人依恋类型在一定程度上可以预测其恋爱行为。 相似文献
13.
Shelley A. Riggs Kellye S. Carver Daniel Romero Sandra B. Morissette Jamie Wilson Robyn Campbell James McGuffin 《Journal of College Counseling》2019,22(2):110-124
This study examined attachment processes of college student veterans and nonveterans and further examined how veteran status and attachment style directly and indirectly predict relationship functioning. Results indicated that student veterans were more often dismissing in their attachment style but less often preoccupied than nonveteran students. Veteran status moderated the association between attachment style and dyadic consensus. The contributions of attachment and communication processes to overall relationship adjustment differed for student veterans and nonveterans. 相似文献
14.
Marianne Dainton 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):283-298
Is attachment theory a good fit for explaining differences in relationship maintenance? This study hypothesized that the secure attachment style would be positively associated with self-reported relationship maintenance, and that the dismissive style would be negatively associated with self-reported relationship maintenance. Further, it was proposed that individuals with negative views of others would be less likely to perceive their partner's use of maintenance. Survey data were collected from 179 married individuals. Results supported an attachment theory explanation for self-reported maintenance; a dismissive attachment was negatively associated with maintenance, and a secure attachment style reported was positively associated with maintenance. The fearful avoidant and preoccupied attachment styles were positively associated with the use of assurances, and negatively associated with the use of integrative conflict management and positivity. Finally, a dismissive attachment style was negatively associated with the perception of the partner's use of maintenance. 相似文献
15.
OBJECTIVE: To examine attachment style and coping strategies as potential mediating variables between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and psychological and interpersonal functioning in an attempt to explain variability in extent of disorder and level of functioning. METHOD: Eighty adolescent females, aged 14-16 years, answered questions regarding abuse history, attachment style, coping with an interpersonal stressor, depression and trauma symptomatology, and conflict with a best friend. RESULTS: Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that attachment style mediates the effects of CSA and child abuse and neglect on coping and psychological distress. The indirect effects of CSA and other abuse through attachment accounted for most of the effects on coping and psychological distress. Avoidant and cognitive coping strategies also served as mediators in the models, accounting for most of the effects of the other variables on interpersonal conflict. CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that attachment style and coping strategies influence psychological and interpersonal functioning, mediating the direct effects of CSA and other types of child abuse and neglect. These results have implications for therapeutic intervention with children and adolescents who have experienced child abuse. 相似文献
16.
Differences in one's own and one's partner's perceptions of social skills as a function of attachment style 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Two studies focused on attachment‐style differences in people's social skills. Study 1 had a sample of 237 students who completed questionnaires assessing their own attachment styles and social skills (based on Riggio's six dimensions of social skill). Study 2, which focused on partner‐reports, used data from 258 couples to determine whether people's perceptions of a partner's social skill would vary based on the partner's self‐reported attachment style. The results revealed attachment‐style differences in various social skills across self‐and partner‐reports; however, these differences were generally less robust for partner‐reports. Differences in self‐reported social skill were consistent with Bartholomew's two‐factor conceptualization of attachment. Dismissive and fearful individuals rated themselves as relatively antisocial and unexpressive, in line with their negative models of others; preoccupied and fearful individuals rated themselves as overly sensitive, in line with their negative models of self. Preoccupied individuals were also perceived as the most socially sensitive by their partners, and across all the analyses, secures were ostensibly the most socially skilled. 相似文献
17.
This study examined how high school students cope with stress as a function of their attachment style. Data were gathered from 75 adolescent–parent pairs in Texas and included measures of attachment, coping style, life stress, and whom the respondent would turn to in times of stress. Adolescents' attachment security was positively related to family communication and negatively related to negative avoidance behaviors such as drinking or using drugs. Attachment insecurity was positively related to negative avoidance. Parent and child attachment ratings were related for secure and preoccupied but not fearful or dismissing styles. Research limitations and implications for school psychologists are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 391–402, 2004. 相似文献
18.
Susanne M. Jones 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):305-321
A recent set of studies demonstrated that people evaluate their own and their partner's social skills differently as a function of attachment style. The present study extends this work by examining attachment-style differences in four conversational skills—expressiveness, composure, other-orientation, and interaction management—as rated by observers. To test for attachment-style differences, romantic couples were videotaped as they discussed relational problems or conflict issues. Based on a pretest, one of the romantic partners was targeted as representative of the secure, dismissive, fearful avoidant, or preoccupied attachment style. Two dimensions related to attachment—anxiety and avoidance—were also investigated in regard to their relations with conversational skills. Results suggest that the behavioral profiles largely reflect attachment theoretical assumptions for secures, dismissives, and fearful avoidants, and to a lesser extent, preoccupieds. 相似文献
19.
Mimi Wellisch 《Roeper Review》2013,35(2):116-126
Although both giftedness and secure attachment are associated with advanced language and good socioemotional adjustment, not all gifted children are well adjusted. This article explores the consequences of attachment style on gifted development and examines whether early trauma can be rectified. The dearth of research on giftedness and attachment has necessitated the review of less direct evidence, including brain research and maternal depression. A partly empirical, partly conceptual picture is drawn to demonstrate that attachment styles can support, reduce, and even prevent giftedness. This is further illustrated by an experiment involving IQ scores that mimics the expected effects of early trauma and insecure attachment on test performance. The article concludes by suggesting that attachment style may contribute to a gifted spectrum. 相似文献
20.
不同依恋类型对个体发展影响研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依恋的研究是西方儿童社会性和个性发展领域的主导理论之一.依恋是个体对特定他人持久而强烈的情感联结,有广义和狭义之分,依恋类型一旦形成就会对个体的认知、情感、行为产生影响.探讨广义依恋类型对认知品质及应对策略、人际交往(同伴、恋人、亲子)、人格发展三个方面的影响.近20年来依恋研究在不断发展,但存在一定的局限性. 相似文献