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1.
Elaine Hall 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(6):669-681
The connection between teacher inquiry, professional development and school improvement was recognised 30 years ago by Lawrence Stenhouse. Stenhouse contributed many valuable insights into the role of practitioner enquiry in creating and utilising knowledge about teaching and learning, much of which is still to be applied systematically in teacher education and professional development. This paper draws on the Learning to Learn Phase 3 Evaluation, a three‐year‐action research project in which teachers in primary and secondary schools across the UK completed three cycles of practitioner inquiry to explore tools, pedagogies and other innovations which would promote dispositions of ‘learning to learn’ (L2L). The paper focuses on identifying those aspects of being involved in L2L that support teachers’ learning and the way that the teachers themselves understand the impact on their professional development. Data from over 60 semi‐structured interviews undertaken over the three years of the project, the case study reports compiled by teachers at the end of each year of the project and collaborative workshops involving teachers and university researchers as co‐inquirers are used to explore teachers’ learning. Qualitative methods are used to develop a thematic analysis of the interviews, case studies and the teachers’ understanding of the relationships between inquiry, research and continuing professional development (CPD) in order to identify categories and generate key concepts that can inform a theoretical understanding of the impact of professional inquiry on teachers’ learning. The findings contribute to our understanding of the role of inquiry and research in schools in supporting professional learning by suggesting how tools and models of working are developed. 相似文献
2.
本专题除了对主题的介绍性论文,还收录了三篇一线教师的叙事,均来自北京教科院德育中心举办的、为期一年的第三期教育行动研究工作坊中的叙事行动研究班。作为指导教师,笔者目睹了一大批教师在做叙事行动研究中的专业成长,这三篇文章就是其中的代表。本文意在介绍为什么将叙事探究转换为叙事行动研究,这两种路径有什么区别,教师们在叙事行动研究中获得了什么成长以及这种成长的发生需要什么条件。通过分析教师的参与过程和研究结果发现,相比叙事探究,叙事行动研究在教师公开发声、改变心智模式的基础之上,还需要触及学校场域中人们惯习的改变,其风险和挑战更大。通过本次工作坊的初步尝试,教师对叙事主题的认识更加准确,对主题的反思更加深刻,减少了自己的自责和内疚感,而且能够采取行动改变现状。促使教师如此成长的条件包括教师敢于暴露自己的"顽症",创设安全、开放的学习氛围,及时分享相关理论,形成相互支持的学习共同体以及获得学校的理解和支持。教育行政部门和教育研究者应关注教师的专业成长,为诸如叙事行动研究之类的教师专业发展活动提供更加有力的支持。 相似文献
3.
行动研究(ActionResearch)是近年来国外发展起的一种教学理论研究方法。它有效地解决了教学与研究的脱节问题,使外语教育工作者在教学的过程中不断自我反思自我完善,进而寻求更有效的教学途径。本文通过作者在写作教学中对教学研究的描述和分析,揭示了反思行动研究在实践中的效果以及对外语教学的实践意义。 相似文献
4.
教育“行动研究“的原理及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张红霞 《南京晓庄学院学报》2003,19(2):33-36
以教学第一线的教师作为研究主体的教育行动研究,是当代社会科学研究方法中的人类学方法在教育研究中的一种应用形式,它是促进教育理论与实践相结合的重要途径。行动研究在发达国家早已成为教师教育的必修课。本文根据我国教师的需要,运用中外教育实践中的实例,对行动研究的性质、过程和方法进行了较全面的论述。 相似文献
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以自我反思教学模式下发展起来的教育行动研究教学理论为研究方法,进行听力教学的第一轮教学行动研究。通过对该行动研究的描述和分析,反思教学行动研究在听力教学实践中的作用和效果,并探讨了这种研究方法在教师职业能力发展及外语听力教学中的实践意义。 相似文献
6.
周钧 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2012,(1):1-5
我国早期的行动研究具有实证主义的倾向,认为行动研究的目的是探究普遍的教育规律,以教育实验的方式进行,强调实验过程对条件的控制,只有极少数教师参与行动研究;从20世纪90年代开始,我国的行动研究一方面仍遵循实证主义的"假设—验证"模式,另一方面也具备了解释主义的精神,即在教育教学的实际情境中去发现问题和解决问题,由此理解情境化的教育实践;进入21世纪,我国的行动研究更是坚持解释主义的立场,并出现"草根化"的趋势。行动研究不再被认为是单纯的解决问题的工具,而是教师将他人理论转化为个人理论,再转化为教学行为,从而促进学生学习和教师专业发展的过程。 相似文献
7.
官寒菡 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(5):93-96
行动研究是教师作为研究者,对自己的教学过程进行系统的反思,以解决具体问题的教学研究方法。国内外研究者将行动研究应用于听力教学研究中,目的是解决听力教学实践中出现的各种问题。通过结合具体研究实例,介绍行动研究在英语听力教学中的应用。 相似文献
8.
Marie Brown Ana Macatangay 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2013,36(1):35-45
Teacher professional development has come to be recognised as a major policy tool as part of the UK Government's agenda for raising standards and school improvement. These demands call for new approaches to professional development. We need to reconceptualise what teachers learn while at work as professional development which can complement direct work with children. The study reported on in this article is an attempt to investigate the impact of teacher inquiry as part of an action research project on three teachers involved in the North West Consortium for the Study of Effectiveness in Urban Schools (NWCSEUS). This was a partnership of schools, Manchester and Salford local education authorities, the University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan University set up with the intention of establishing a research culture in schools in order to improve practice and raise teaching standards. The aim of this particular study was to undertake a critical analysis of the impact of the NWCSEUS project on three teachers’ professional development as well as to provide relevant information on the critical components of teacher inquiry. Using the methodology of a multiple‐case design, a cross‐case analysis was drawn up NUD*IST software was used to aid analysis and category development. The teachers reported on demonstrated the positive impact that teacher inquiry can have on both individual teachers and the school as a whole, as through a teacher inquiry culture, schools can become learning environments where teachers continuously plan and evaluate for school improvement and effectiveness. 相似文献
9.
营造积极的生活与工作环境以增进教师求真求进的专业精神,进而唤起并培育教师的主动性与创造性是近年来教师教育的核心,教育行动研究是教师通过扩权增能的过程实现上述目的的重要思想和方法。然而,非常缺乏理论联系实践的对教育行动研究过程的探讨。本研究把教育行动研究过程概括为计划、实施、资料收集和反思四个环节,并结合实践经验较为系统地探讨了四个环节的内涵及其之间的互动关系。 相似文献
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11.
Riitta Elina Jaatinen 《Education 3-13》2013,41(6):731-742
The present article introduces diversity (educational, social and multicultural) of children as a resource in language teaching. Two English teachers with a total of 105 children of their language classes participated in the teaching experiment that was part of a nationwide research and development project in Finland. The aim was to develop conceptions and practices of intercultural language education and transform language curricula based on them. With the support of university researchers, the teachers experimented, reflected on, evaluated and developed such pedagogic action – pedagogy of intercultural encounters – through which they could meet the challenges of diversity in their classrooms. Good practices in teaching intercultural encountering skills were developed and seen essential for promoting identity development in language learning. Based on regular seminars where teachers' reports on their progress were discussed, reflected on and theoretically analysed, the teachers and researchers suggested justified improvements for language curricula. 相似文献
12.
教学策略行动研究是一种通过教学科研来实现教师自身教学实践活动升华的形式,它促进教师加强对自己的教学目标、教学过程和教学效果的关注和重视,对自己的教学实践不断提出质疑、将反思的意识和探究活动纳入教学活动过程,并创造性地解决教学活动中存在的问题,追求教学不断完善的实践过程。文章遵循建构主义倡导的"以学生为中心,教师为指导"的教学理念,以项目为依托根据不同的教学内容和学生的英语水平的差异采取相应的教学模式,并在教学中不断研究、反思,以行动导向探究学生英语应用能力(听、说、读、写和译)中所存在的问题,并制定出相应的教学设计策略以达到提高学生英语应用能力的教学目标。 相似文献
13.
Michael Schratz 《高等教育研究与发展》1993,12(2):131-142
‐ An interdisciplinary action research approach to improve the teaching competences of faculty members of the University of Innsbruck (Austria) proved to be effective in promoting reflective lecturing. After an introductory session individual projects were initiated, in which the participants undertook different approaches to action research by reflecting on their own teaching situation. As an ongoing evaluative process between individual inquiry‐based phases of lecturing and reflective plenary sessions the program tried to offer deeper insights into the participants' own ‘theories’ of what they intended to accomplish in the classroom and how they wanted to achieve these goals. In addition, the cooperative design of the project also fostered the organisational development across the disciplinary boundaries and initiated some institutional changes. The results clearly indicate that involving University teachers as reflective practitioners will help in establishing a culture of self‐evaluation and professional development. 相似文献
14.
近些年来,行动研究的发展对教学论研究产生了不可忽视的影响.行动研究隐含着相对主义、实用主义、工具主义、操作主义等知识假设,对教学论研究提出了严峻挑战.正确对待行动研究、坚守教学论的理论品格、保持理论与实践之间的适当张力是教学论研究应对挑战的基本策略. 相似文献
15.
教学行动研究是“自我反思教学模式”教学质量得以充分保证的主要手段和关键所在。教学行动研究不仅能深化教师对自身教学中存在问题的理解与把握，从而不断地优化教学活动，而且能够有助于教师科研能力的快速发展。为此，本文以笔者对现代远程教育网络英语写作教学所作的教学行动研究为基础，结合网络远程英语写作教学的规律与特点，初步构建了教学行动研究的网络英语写作教学模式，以期探索解决目前网络英语写作教学存在的诸多问题的有效途径。 相似文献
16.
Rachel Wolkenhauer Ashley Pennypacker Hill Nancy Fichtman Dana Marisa Stukey 《The New Educator》2017,13(2):117-136
ABSTRACTThis reflective article examines the relationship between teachers’ engagement in action research and their ability to lead within their schools. As part of The New Educator’s special issue, “Developing an Inquiry Stance toward Instructional Improvement: Teacher-Leader Action Research,” this article demonstrates the development of an inquiry stance. It shares the story of two practicing teacher leaders within the new and challenging circumstance of adjusting to, and studying, the professional development they provided to help teachers deal with a challenging transition to a radically different school space. This article examines the ways practitioner inquiry supported these teachers to be leaders in the new architectural space designed to promote innovative instruction for twenty-first-century teaching and learning. We posit that coupling teacher leadership and teacher research enables teachers (a) to lead with literature, (b) to lead from data, (c) to lead through sharing, and (d) to lead by example. 相似文献
17.
徐华 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2010,19(4):125-127
行动研究是教师专业发展的有效途径,反思性教学是教师专业化发展的关键环节。课堂互动是师生共同参与的面对面的人际交互活动。本研究立足行动研究螺旋往复的计划、行动、观察、分析、反思等环节,对当前高职英语课堂互动的现状进行了分析和研究,并从课堂互动的双向性、同质性、开放性、显著性等方面进行阐述,对于提高高职英语课堂互动具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
18.
Chien-hsing Wang Yi-Ting Ke Jin-Tong Wu Wen-Hua Hsu 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2012,21(1):125-132
This paper briefly reports the outcomes of an action research inquiry on the use of blogs, MS PowerPoint [PPT], and the Internet
as learning tools with a science class of sixth graders for project-based learning. Multiple sources of data were essential
to triangulate the key findings articulated in this paper. Corresponding to previous studies, the incorporation of technology
and project-based learning could motivate students in self-directed exploration. The students were excited about the autonomy
over what to learn and the use of PPT to express what they learned. Differing from previous studies, the findings pointed
to the lack information literacy among students. The students lacked information evaluation skills, note-taking and information
synthesis. All these findings imply the importance of teaching students about information literacy and visual literacy when
introducing information technology into the classroom. The authors suggest that further research should focus on how to break
the culture of “copy-and-paste” by teaching the skills of note-taking and synthesis through inquiry projects for science learning.
Also, further research on teacher professional development should focus on using collaboration action research as a framework
for re-designing graduate courses for science teachers in order to enhance classroom technology integration. 相似文献
19.
行动研究是教育领域的一个重要的研究范式,包括计划、行动、观察、反思的循环过程。教师可积极采用行动研究法来进行《大学生职业生涯规划》课程的教学改革,相关文献主要包括教学设计和信息化技术手段等方面的行动研究。今后需要加强《大学生职业生涯规划》课程的行动研究,并更深入地运用职业生涯规划理论、教育心理学理论。 相似文献
20.
Sarah Gravett 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):259-272
The article reports on an action research project, informed by transformative learning theory. Transformative learning involves individuals gaining an awareness of their current habits of mind, and resulting points of views accompanied by a critique of their assumptions and premises, an assessment of alternative views, a decision to negate an old perspective or view in favour of a new one, or to make a synthesis of old and new, resulting in more justified beliefs to guide action. The action research was designed to change the perspectives and practices of higher education teachers from a teacher-centred to a learning-centred dialogic approach. The research demonstrated that a transformation in teaching perspective could be achieved through action research that involved inquiring and interactive teaching. However, implementing the new perspective required additional sustained support. The research also confirmed that action research is a viable means of exploring transformative learning in educational settings. 相似文献