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1.
In this article we argue that when university researchers engage in democratic participatory action research with schools the process requires a special type of attention to the ethical difficulties which can arise. We note how current professional standards of ethics are inadequate to fully address many of the dilemmas faced in collaborative research. We then share examples of ethical dilemmas that have arisen in our work with schools and demonstrate how each has contributed to the (developing) framework we have created to avoid or manage the kinds of messy ethical issues we describe. We argue that this framework reflects a continuous commitment to an ethics of practice. We believe that those engaged in this type of work must assume an ethical stance and view all decisions in the research process as ethical ones that potentially affect the lives of all of those involved. 相似文献
2.
While there is growing recognition of the mutually shaping relationship between teaching with information technology (IT) and teachers’ beliefs, skills and self-efficacy, there has been a paucity of research attention on the construction of teacher identity during actual IT-assisted in-class teaching and out-of-class networking with students, in a full institutional and social context. This study investigates how a group of secondary school English as a second language (ESL) teachers regulated their teaching and practices and constructed their identities in relation to governmental requirements for the use of IT in teaching. Teachers from seven government-subsidised schools in Hong Kong were interviewed about their experiences of using IT in teaching. We frame the reported practices of these teachers as a process of construction of identity, formed in the context of the ‘governmentality’ supporting current examination-oriented educational policy. Observing from the perspective of what has been termed ‘governmentality’ and an ethical framework for self-formation of personal identity makes it possible to see these teachers’ professional identities constructed through the use of IT practices within the contradictory conditions of professional/personal demands, compliance/resistance, school promotion/peer non-cooperation, advantage/disadvantage in use of IT, use of IT/content and pedagogical knowledge. This study has implications for developing a more supportive and rational environment for the use of IT in teaching, in which more autonomy and identity options—rather than constraints—can be provided for teachers in the digital era. This study also informs practitioners and policy makers in other educational settings experiencing a similar IT boom in teaching. 相似文献
3.
美国商业伦理教育的实践及其对中国的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
政府、公众与企业界都希望商业学校加强伦理教育,引导学生有效应对商业伦理困境。为响应社会需求,在美国,绝大多数商学院都开设商业伦理课程,配备专业的师资队伍,形成了具体的教学内容、探索出多种教育模式与方法。美国经验将会给中国商业伦理教育的理念、内容、师资培养与教育方法创新等方面提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
以回应教师专业发展需求的伦理责任视域,探索合作研究的责任共负机制,从学校组织和教师个体层面厘清二者对教师专业发展的专业伦理责任。即从确保教育行政决策的伦理性,创建学习型学校,创建合作的教师文化和完善教师评价体系等方面拓展组织功能,从形成专业伦理责任的正确认识,主体发展,立足校本,生成实践知识与智慧和对学生发展承担伦理责任等方面凸显教师专业发展的专业伦理诉求,以此担当专业伦理负责。 相似文献
5.
根据对近年来国际教师专业伦理研究重要文献的梳理,本文首先分析教师专业伦理的实践渊源,进而分析教师在专业伦理实践中遭遇的几类困境:源于伦理价值间矛盾的伦理困境,教育活动中复杂的权力互动形成的伦理困境,以及学校内部的力量对比所推动的伦理困境.最后从规范伦理和德行伦理角度为教师走出伦理困境指出可能路径. 相似文献
6.
汪际 《贵州教育学院学报》2007,23(6):32-35
随着普通高中新课程改革的逐步推进,教师作为教育活动的直接实施者遇到了许多新的挑战,同时也给教师的专业发展带来了机遇。学校作为教师专业成长的基地,建立与基础教育新课程体系相适应的以校为本的教学研究制度,是当前学校改革发展和教师专业成长的现实要求和紧迫任务。教师个人的自我反思、教师集体的同伴互助、专业研究人员的专业引领是开展校本研究和促进教师专业化成长的三种基本力量和行为方式,只有充分地发挥三者的作用并注重相互间的整合,才能有效地促进以校为本的教学研究制度建设。 相似文献
7.
Christine Edwards-Groves Peter Grootenboer Karin Ronnerman 《Educational Action Research》2016,24(3):369-386
AbstractPractices such as formal focused professional dialogue groups, coaching conversations, mentoring conversations and professional learning staff meetings have been taken up in schools and pre-schools as part of long-term action research and development activities to improve the learning and teaching practices. The development of relational trust has long been described in the literature as pivotal for the ongoing ‘success’ of such research and development in sites. In this article, we attempt to re-characterise relational trust as it is accounted for by participants in action research. We present data from a cross-nation study of middle leaders from Australian primary schools and Swedish pre-schools. Middle leaders are those teachers who ‘lead across’; they have both an acknowledged position of leadership or responsibility for the practice development of colleagues and a significant teaching role. The larger study examined the practices of middle leaders; and in this article we draw on interview data from one of the case-study sites that illustrate how colleagues in schools recognise the role middle leaders have for facilitating action research and teaching development. This article specifically presents excerpts from semi-structured interviews with 25 teachers, three principals, three executive teachers and three district consultants. Interviewees described how nourishing a culture of relational trust and mutual respect are critical features in the change endeavour. For them, the practices of the middle leader who facilitated the action research were instrumental in developing trust for teacher development. Analysis of participant accounts revealed five dimensions of trust: interpersonal trust, interactional trust, intersubjective trust, intellectual trust, and pragmatic trust. 相似文献
8.
李砚池 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):5-13
通过调研发现中职学校校本教研存在一些问题:校本教研激励机制不健全;教师对校本教研观念上认同,但行动上滞后;教师的教育教学理论水平和教研能力有待提高;校本教研路径丰富,但效果不足;校际交流与国际交流不足;教师对校本教研在认识上到位,但实践上有偏差。针对校本教研的现状及问题,提出发展建议:以完善的激励机制推动校本教研可持续发展;以健全的培养培训体系保障教师的基本能力;以全方位的视角拓展校本教研路径;以开放的视野深化交流路径;以丰富的内容开发全方位的校本教研。 相似文献
9.
The mismatch between the advocated views of theorists and the teaching realities in school environmental education is widely recognised. There is relatively little research examining the advocated practices of teachers themselves, other than already environmentally active teachers, to indicate the nature of the 'potential' rhetoric-reality gap that might exist if all constraints were removed, and teachers had a completely free choice in designing their own environmental education programmes. This article identifies such gaps by exploring current practices and teachers' views on selected components of environmental education, across a complete teacher training partnership. This information has been used to help prioritise the content and approaches used by pre-service teachers when conducting school-based environmental activities. The investigation reveals that although most schools lack a written policy on environmental education, most have a positive attitude towards the large majority of selected components and these are usually addressed in school. Teachers are not generally compelled to deliver aspects of environmental education that they deem inappropriate. Of the 10 components not currently addressed by most of these schools, the findings suggest that five would be added if constraining factors were removed, but a further five would remain absent. The overall potential rhetoric-reality differences in this case study are thus smaller than the actual existing differences, but still fall short of some theorists' goals. Within the pre-service training programme, efforts have been concentrated on components that are: (i) currently practised in most schools; and (ii) receive a positive response from most teachers, and this has resulted in markedly improved feedback from schools and trainees alike. 相似文献
10.
The relationship between educators’ ethics position and ethical judgment in student assessment practices remain unclear. The current study filled the research gap utilizing a sample of 406 educators (in-service teachers, pre-service teachers, and educational administrators) who completed a survey with relevant questions. The respondents were classified into four ethics position groups – situationists, exceptionists, subjectivists and absolutists. They had divided opinions in making ethical judgments (ethical or unethical) on 13 out of the 18 assessment scenarios. The logistic regression results indicated that educators’ ethics positions were significantly associated with their ethical judgment in seven student assessment scenarios. Exceptionists were more likely to endorse certain student assessment practices that are not recommended by assessment books, while subjectivists were more likely to have similar opinions with assessment books in certain practices. The study helps us gain a deeper understanding of educators’ individual differences in making ethical judgments about student assessment practices. 相似文献
11.
对川、渝、云、贵四地817名参与校本课程开发的中小学教师做问卷调查,结果表明,多数教师对开发校本课程的必要性、校本课程特色和质量等问题有所思考,体现出其开发校本课程的自觉性和责任感。大部分学校能够按照规范的程序开发校本课程并付诸实施,但也遇到了时间、精力、经费、资料不足,开发校本课程的知识和技术欠缺,专家指导不够等困难。要发挥校本课程对学生发展、教师发展及学校发展的促进作用,需要正确认识开发校本课程的价值,努力追求有特色、高质量的校本课程,不断完善校本课程的评价机制。 相似文献
12.
Roseanna Bourke Alison Kearney Jill Bevan-Brown 《British Journal of Special Education》2004,31(3):150-156
Since Richard Rose relaunched BJSE's Research Section as a forum for the discussion of practitioner research, BJSE has published a series of very successful accounts of individual teacher enquiry and action research. In this article from New Zealand, Roseanna Bourke, now working at the Ministry of Education in Wellington, and her two colleagues, Alison Kearney and Jill Bevan-Brown, both from the Department of Learning and Teaching at Massey University, present an alternative view of the involvement of teachers in research.
In 1999, the Ministry of Education asked a team of researchers from Massey University to evaluate the introduction of New Zealand's first national policy for special education, known as Special Education 2000. The 16-member research team was contracted to provide a three-year, multi-method, longitudinal evaluation incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This article looks specifically at one aspect of the approach used in the evaluation – the use of teachers as fieldworkers. Teachers across the country were trained as fieldworkers to assist in the collection of data in schools and early childhood centres. Training was given to all teachers on the research aims, methods, ethics, including cultural sensitivity, and rationale for the evaluation. By participating in large-scale research and acting as 'fieldworkers', 68 teachers had the opportunity to develop their skills as researchers, while learning about other schools' perceptions and experiences of the special education policy. The experience provided a means for teachers to become apprenticed into a research culture, and to talk with principals and other teachers about common areas of interest. It also ensured that the research had knowledgeable and credible fieldworkers to collect data in schools. 相似文献
In 1999, the Ministry of Education asked a team of researchers from Massey University to evaluate the introduction of New Zealand's first national policy for special education, known as Special Education 2000. The 16-member research team was contracted to provide a three-year, multi-method, longitudinal evaluation incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This article looks specifically at one aspect of the approach used in the evaluation – the use of teachers as fieldworkers. Teachers across the country were trained as fieldworkers to assist in the collection of data in schools and early childhood centres. Training was given to all teachers on the research aims, methods, ethics, including cultural sensitivity, and rationale for the evaluation. By participating in large-scale research and acting as 'fieldworkers', 68 teachers had the opportunity to develop their skills as researchers, while learning about other schools' perceptions and experiences of the special education policy. The experience provided a means for teachers to become apprenticed into a research culture, and to talk with principals and other teachers about common areas of interest. It also ensured that the research had knowledgeable and credible fieldworkers to collect data in schools. 相似文献
13.
调查显示,目前高职教师存在专业实践操作技能不强、课程开发与科研能力薄弱等问题。推进高职教师专业化发展,应借鉴国外高职教师专业化的成功经验,从政府角度完善高职教师专业化的政策保障体系,从学校层面实施校本培训策略,同时推动教师从个人视角进行教学反思,不断提升自身职业素质和职业能力。 相似文献
14.
15.
Roseanna Bourke Judith Loveridge John O’Neill Bevan Erueti Andrew Jamieson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(3):259-271
ABSTRACTThis article explores the ethical complexities of involving children in research in the contexts of their families, schools and communities. We argue for an approach that is dynamic, reflexive, responsive and informed by an understanding of how local cultures impact on and shape negotiations and practices around ethical issues and processes. We use different sociocultural lenses to analyse the complexities of ethical processes and practices at the beginning of a research project which explored children’s informal and everyday learning. The article contributes to ethical debates about involving children with research through foregrounding the multiplicities and complexities that emerge when researchers are attentive to the practices and values of the settings that children’s and researchers’ lives traverse. 相似文献
16.
王越群 《陕西教育学院学报》2013,(4):26-29
校本研修资源开发与利用对实现中小学教师全员提升重要的影响。陕西省在此方面存在着条件性资源不能满足校本研修的需要、学校和教师对资源开发和利用理解不到位、图书资源开发与利用不够系统、网络平台资源开发与利用不能满足校本研修需要、自主开发和利用的研修学习材料或校外资源缺乏等诸多问题。省上应该针对存在的问题提出对策措施,真正使校本研修落在实处。 相似文献
17.
Rebecca Allen 《牛津教育评论》2018,44(4):441-458
Gaps between the educational attainment of pupils from higher and lower income families are widespread and persistent. Teacher quality is amongst the most important school-based determinants of pupil attainment, making the allocation of teachers to pupils a potentially important reason for this attainment gap. We use a range of well-evidenced indicators of teacher quality from the School Workforce Census and the Teaching and Learning International Survey to investigate the extent of social inequalities in access to teacher quality in England. Looking at the allocation of teachers between schools, we find that disadvantaged pupils are more likely to have unqualified, inexperienced or out-of-subject teachers. We present evidence that this reflects both demand from early-career teachers to work in such schools and a greater supply of vacant positions in these schools, due to poor staff retention. We find some evidence of an inequitable allocation of teacher quality to classes within schools, though this is limited to our teacher experience indicator. This is in part due to teachers with more experience at a specific school being better able to influence their allocation to less disadvantaged classes. Implications for policy are discussed. 相似文献
18.
This study of I-Kiribati secondary school teachers used a project-based approach to investigate the notions of school-based and collaborative learning as a suitable model for in-service teacher continuous professional development (CPD). The design and methodology adopted by the study framed the argument that since collaborative behavior is integral in Kiribati and Pacific community daily life it could be a suitably applied in the workplace to promote effective learning. At the same time the study was designed to investigate a system of learning for teachers in Kiribati that would address their needs, in particular being school-based. The study revealed that cultural influences in Kiribati such as: the role of leaders, respect for elders and secret knowledge have a strong influence on teacher behavior both inside and outside the classroom. The recommendations concur with research literature that suggests developing effective policy and practices in the Pacific region must be driven by and strongly reflect cultural practices, values and beliefs. Importantly, the notion that some cultural practices may conflict when applied in different settings provides an added dimension to the body of literature. 相似文献
19.
Marc Beardsley Patricia Santos Davinia Hernández-Leo Konstantinos Michos 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(3):1019-1034
Participants in educational technology research regularly share personal data which carries with it risks. Informing participants of these data sharing risks is often only done so through text contained within a consent form. However, conceptualizations of data sharing risks and knowledge of responsible data management practices among teachers and learners may be impoverished—limiting the effectiveness of a consent form in communicating such risks in a manner that adequately supports participants in making informed decisions about sharing their data. At two high schools participating in an educational research project involving the use of technology in the classroom, we investigate teacher and student conceptions of data sharing risks and knowledge of responsible data management practices; and introduce a communication approach that attempts to better inform educational technology research participants of such risks. Results of this study suggest that most teachers have not received formal training related to responsibly managing data; and both teachers and students see the need for such training as they come to realize that their understanding of responsible data management is underdeveloped. Thus, efforts beyond solely explaining data sharing risks in an informed consent form may be needed in educational technology research to facilitate ethical self-determination. 相似文献