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1.
模糊语言的审美情趣   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
童兆升  方英姿 《黄山学院学报》2004,6(1):119-121,124
模糊语言的出现由来已久,其存在发展的客观根源在于现实世界中事物界限的不确定性以及由止引起的人类思维的模糊性,主观根源在于人类交际过程中有目的地使话语言外有义。模糊语言有其审美特质,本文主要分析了模糊语言作为审美客体所带给审美主体的模糊朦胧美、精确美、以及得体美和幽默。  相似文献   

2.
语言的产生不仅有着内在的社会原因,而且蕴含着特定的社会文化含义.词汇是语言大系统赖以生存的支柱.因此,词汇系统中有大量的词语不仅承担着其概念义,还在很大程度上承担着其文化义,即有其独特的文化内涵.本文仅以汉语为例,从名词、形容词、数词以及量词几个方面分类举例并分析汉语中部分词语的文化义.  相似文献   

3.
模糊句义     
关于模糊语义(词语的意义没有一个确定的界限)问题,我们曾在本刊一九八三年第四期上作过讨论。这里,我们打算谈谈模糊句义的问题。模糊句义是指句子的意义不确切.值得强调的是,模糊句义不是一种语病。它客观存在于语言实际中,具有独到之处。本文主要讨论的是模糊句义的类型、功能,界限这三个问题。  相似文献   

4.
数字是语言词汇系统中一种用来表示数目和次序概念的计算符号,语义界限明确,表义精准。但是在汉语中,由数字单独构成或组合而成的数字词受到汉民族整体思维方式模糊性、语言表达得体性及修辞格的影响,常常表示一种模糊义,而非精准义。本文试图从语言模糊性的角度出发,归纳汉语数字词表义模糊性的主要类型,并分析汉语数字词表义模糊性的原因。  相似文献   

5.
古汉语中数词的非数目意义研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
数词的本义是表示数目和次序,而社会生活中人们对于数词的使用经常越出了数词的本义而赋予数词众多的非数目义,本文对数词的非数目义作了大致的分类并分析了其产生的原因。  相似文献   

6.
模糊和歧义都是语言的普遍现象,两者之间往往界线不明。模糊语言和歧义存在着本质上的差异,它们的概念不同,产生的根源不同,表现形式不同。区分它们的差异,对语言研究和教学都有意义。  相似文献   

7.
数词作为人类语言不可或缺的一部分,通常用来表示精确的数目与数量,而其在赖以形成和发展的文化语境的影响和制约下,已失去其精确的指称意,向模糊语义转化,也就是说模糊数词客观地存在于语言中,人们在日常交际中也经常会用到。本文旨在对英语语言中模糊数词的客观存在性及其功能做一简单的阐述,并以此为基础,简单探讨了英语模糊数词的三种翻译方法:保留数词直译、变动数词改译以及省略数词意译。  相似文献   

8.
汉语中的数词一直以来都被赋予丰富的文化意义,有些甚至被称为“神秘数”具有神秘意义。本文主要讨论汉语基本数词中几个典型的“大数”与“小数”的意义,重点归纳与其表大数义和小数义相关的一些意义。中国文化赋予这些数词以词汇义之外的文化意义,文化对语言的影响从中可窥探一二。  相似文献   

9.
模糊语言在典范公文中的运用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我们发现,在语言交际中人们所使用的外延清晰、内涵确指的词语.大都概念具体.表达精确;又发现使用外延不确定、内涵无定指的词语,虽然意思模糊、抽象.表达印也准确恰当.这是为什么7事实k.‘“在现实物质世界所遇到的客体·经常没有精确规定的界限。”客观【:本来就存在着很多模糊事物、模糊概念,反映到人的大脑里,就相产生了模糊性思维;作为人类思维信息载体的语言具有模糊性,当然就有根有派了。应该说:“模糊性既是思维的自然属性,也是语言的自然属性。”([美]查德《模糊集合》)这就解释了为什么正确使用精确语言或模糊语…  相似文献   

10.
英汉数词词组虚指意义翻译的归化和异化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
数词应具有严格的界限和确定性,其显著特点是表达概念的精确性,然而数词往往在语用中具有隐含的虚指意义。这种虚指意义实质上是一种脱离数词本义的文化意义。本文主要围绕文化翻译理论中的归化论和异化论,对在英汉两种不同文化背景下数词词组虚指意义的翻译策略进行探讨。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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