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李文萍 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,34(2):89-93
隐喻是一种语言想象,是人类感知世界的工具。普拉斯的诗《隐喻》展示了诗人娴熟的语言技巧,蕴含丰富的概念隐喻,体现了诗人深刻的心理分析能力。从语义、语法、句法、修辞等方面分析该诗不足以剖析诗人创作诗歌的心理过程。运用概念隐喻理论对怀孕是旅程、怀孕是负累、怀孕是张力这三个概念隐喻进行科学的认知分析,意在说明隐喻既是诗人对怀孕的一种认知,也是其阐述观点的特殊工具,更体现了诗人对价值观的探求。 相似文献
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试析新闻语篇中的概念隐喻 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
熊妮 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2006,19(1):55-57
本文首先从认知的角度出发,对概念隐喻进行了阐释;然后运用实例解析了三种典型的概念隐喻,即战争隐喻,上下隐喻,容器隐喻是如何在新闻语篇中运作的。通过分析,人们能进而确信:隐喻作为一种认知现象,对人类思维方式、语言使用等方面的影响是极其广泛而深刻的。 相似文献
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隐喻思维与外语教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
方颖 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2004,8(3):87-89
根据认知语言学对隐喻研究的成果，可以从四个方面探讨隐喻概念对外语教学的影响，即隐喻思维与语言信息的内化，隐喻概念与英语同义结构的辨析，隐喻表达的文化内涵，隐喻思维与教学理念的更新。这表明隐喻不仅仅是一种语言的修饰手段，更是人们思维和认知的工具，在语言教学中具有很强的实用意义。 相似文献
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认知语言学的概念隐喻揭示了隐喻的本质,隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,更是一种认知方式和思维方式。这给隐喻的翻译提供了新的视角,隐喻的翻译应该以认知为取向。本文以认知翻译为指导,探究奥巴马演讲词中概念隐喻的翻译策略,着重从保留概念隐喻、替换概念隐喻及放弃概念隐喻方面加以探讨。 相似文献
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隐喻是日常语言中的一种普遍现象，它是人类的一项基本认知能力。人们常常通过隐喻来讨论、思考和认识一些抽象的概念和现象。理论和实际都表明获得、理解和产出隐喻的能力对外语学习非常重要。在简述隐喻的本质和功能的基础上，作者探讨了隐喻意识在语言学习，尤其是深层阅读理解中的作用。此外，还指出了发展隐喻能力（metaphoric competence）的重要性，以及隐喻意识在词汇习得等方面的作用。 相似文献
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隐喻作为一种重要的修辞手段,其研究历史源远流长。而Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻,是隐喻研究中一项重要分支。本文主要以概念隐喻理论为基础,对竞选演讲和战争演讲两种政治语篇中的概念隐喻进行分析。具体分析了概念隐喻在政治语篇中的劝说功能。作者重点阐述了政治语篇中概念隐喻中劝说功能的信息简化、情感激发、行动劝说的功用。 相似文献
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该文主要具体地阐述概念隐喻这一概念,并且将其进行分类阐述,在每一个方面都会举出例子来具体论证概念隐喻,同时,在一定程度上也会与隐喻这一概念作对比分析,以加深对概念隐喻的理解。认知语言学的概念隐喻理论认为隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,更是人们借助已知事物认识未知事物的普遍性思维方式和认知手段。本科通过对诗篇《赋得古原草送别》的鉴赏,分析概念隐喻理论在这首诗中的作用。 相似文献
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隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更是人们认知世界的一种重要的思维与行为方式。由于语言中隐喻的普遍使用,从某种程度上来说,跨文化翻译就是将原语中的隐喻转换成目的语中的隐喻的一种活动。因此,译者的隐喻认知能力对翻译的质量和效率具有决定性作用。译者可以从文化习得、概念隐喻的习得和语境分析三个方面来提高其隐喻的认知能力。 相似文献
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隐喻是一种神奇的语言现象，能触动读者的心弦，产生意想不到的效果。本文拟从隐喻的分类，即结构性隐喻、方位性隐喻和实体性隐喻这三个方面阐述俄语和汉语中隐喻的共性现象。一、结构性隐喻结构性隐喻是指一个概念通过另一概念来组织和构筑。例如，在俄、汉语中都有这样的句子：Время－денъги（时间就是金钱）、Времялетиткакстрелка（光阴似箭）、Часылетят（时间飞逝）。这些句子表示人们对时间的珍视，对时间飞逝的感慨。从这些不同民族使用的相同或相似的隐喻概念中，可以看出，隐喻作为人类… 相似文献
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隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种认知现象,是人类思维的基本方式。概念隐喻是隐喻系统的中心概念,是隐喻研究的一项重要内容,它的提出标志着隐喻研究从传统的修辞学进入了认知范畴。本文试从三个主要方面分析和阐述概念隐喻：概念隐喻构成的基本方式是从已知领域向未知领域的映射,以达到对未知领域的认知和判断;概念隐喻的最主要特点是系统性、概括性和派生性;概念隐喻作为强大的认知工具,可以通过阐释隐喻和构建隐喻两种方式来辅助人们的思维,帮助人们运用具体简单的概念来认知和理解自然界和社会的复杂问题。最后,本文提出了概念隐喻对于词汇教学的启示作用。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献