共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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教师权威代表的是一种师生之间的关系,主要表现为教师对学生的控制和管理,以及学生对教师的依赖和服从．其对学生的健康发展和良好师生关系的建立与发展有重要影响。在规则制定和执行过程中,教师通常要用权威约束和引导幼儿．让幼儿理解并遵守日常生活中的基本行为规则,以保证幼儿的安全,维持幼儿生活学习游戏的规范秩序,帮助幼儿养成良好的习惯,促进幼儿自律能力的发展。但是幼儿教师对权威有矛盾心态,对法定权威行使不当,感召权威未充分利用,专业权威欠缺．导致教师不能合理、有效地制定和执行规则,因此全面认识教师权威的内涵,明确法定权力,展示教师人格魅力,提升专业知识技能非常必要。 相似文献
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王涪蓉 《陕西教育学院学报》2016,(4):124-127
随着幼儿园班级规则教育异化现象的突出,对班级规则教育实然状态的详细考察尤为重要。以班级规则实施过程为切入点,以班级规则事件的基本部件即规则的导入、执行、修复为观察维度,采用参与式观察与访谈相结合的方法,通过对各部件的深入考察,得出以下结论:显性明确要求和违规行为导入是班级规则实施中主要的导入方式;预警性提醒是规则执行中使用频次最高的方式;班级规则的修复中,直接暴露使用频次最高,合作解决最少使用。结合访谈,进一步分析发现幼儿园班级规则教育存在两个问题:追求高效管理,忽略了幼儿的发展价值;强调绝对权威,忽略了幼儿的主体地位。 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2020,(3):89-92
规则作为一种教育方式,在施行过程中出现了异化现象,这导致规则本体的教育功能被遮蔽。作为幼儿园的潜在课程,规则教育承载着幼儿的德育教育功能。在规则教育过程中,应基于自由实施规则教育,尊重幼儿的主体性,考虑幼儿的长远发展,坚持双方民主平等参与等原则,使规则教育回归本位,实现育幼功能的应然取向。 相似文献
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本研究选取135名4-6岁幼儿为被试,采用图片故事法测查幼儿道义推理的发展特点。结果表明：4-6岁幼儿的道义推理能力表现出随年龄增长不断提高的趋势,但在不同规则领域中幼儿道义推理的发展模式存在差异;4—6岁幼儿对禁止形式规则的推理成绩显著低于对义务和允许形式的推理成绩;4—6岁幼儿能很好的检测出同辈违反,但是对妈妈违反、特别是双违反的检测较为困难,随年龄增长,幼儿检测妈妈违反、特别是双违反的能力获得明显进步。 相似文献
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【摘要】本研究采用事件取样观察法对2所幼儿园6个班级幼儿教师在日常生活活动中提出的412条规则进行研究。研究发现,规则内容分布不合理,过于关注生活规则、公共规则教育,忽略了幼儿的交往、道德规则教育;规则分布环节不合理,对幼儿的进餐、活动转换约束性要求过多,忽视了幼儿的自主发展;规则生成方法不科学,命令性规则多于提倡性规则,不利于幼儿自主意识的发展;专制性规则多于授权性规则,重在教师话语霸权,忽视了幼儿的话语权与参与权等。幼儿园日常生活活动中的规则重管理轻发展、重约束轻自由、重灌输轻效率。幼儿教师制定与提出规则应增强有效性、科学合理,要求幼儿执行规则的力度应合规适宜。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2019,(8):13-19
幼儿道德规则认知与行为是衡量幼儿社会性发展的重要指标。本研究选取湖州市两所幼儿园小、中、大班共180名幼儿为被试,采用故事访谈法和观察法相结合的方式对其道德规则认知与行为的一致性进行研究。研究发现:1.年龄、性别对幼儿道德规则认知水平影响显著,年龄越大幼儿的道德规则认知水平越高,女孩道德规则的认知水平高于男孩;2.年龄、性别对幼儿道德行为影响不显著;3.在总体上,幼儿道德规则认知得分显著低于行为得分,说明两者在幼儿阶段发展水平并不一致。而且在遵守情境下,在三个年龄段上均是道德规则认知得分显著低于行为得分;在违反情境下,道德规则认知得分高于行为得分,除小班差异不显著外,中大班差异均显著;男孩、女孩在遵守情境下,道德规则认知得分显著低于行为得分;在违反情境下,道德规则认知得分显著高于行为得分。 相似文献
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This study incorporated multiple methods of analysis to explore the productivity of future teachers' reflections after viewing animations as representations of algebra instruction. Two groups of future teachers posted their reflections on an asynchronous, electronic discussion board with no instructor scaffolding. The productivity of the reflections varied depending on whether their content, connectedness, or complexity was considered. This highlights the need to consider reflection as a multidimensional construct. The role of teacher educators and the benefits of using animations to facilitate productive reflection by future teachers are considered. In addition, the studying and reporting of reflection data are also discussed. 相似文献
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大学章程与高等教育法等概念辨析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在对大学章程的内涵及意义进行讨论的基础上,对大学章程与高等教育法、大学规章制度、大学发展规划、大学组织纪律四个相近的概念进行了辨析,以期深化对大学章程这一概念的认识,为当前大学制定章程提供理论指导. 相似文献
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提高随班就读教育质量,高质量的师资是关键。通过分析国际融合教育发展对教师培养体系改革的影响,发现普通教育和特殊教育知识和技能的融合成为当今教师教育改革的必然趋势。在此基础上,就我国特殊教育师资培养模式进行讨论,并对建立符合我国特殊教育发展实际的高等师范院校特殊教育师资培养体系进行思考与探索,培养特殊教育骨干人才、融合教育专门人才以及随班就读普及型人才是当前特殊教育师资培养模式变革的主要方向。 相似文献
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成人脱产高等学历教育的人才培养模式随着经济、社会、文化事业的进一步发展，在办学实践中逐渐暴露出一些不合理性和片面性。通过对成人脱产高等学历教育的人才培养理念、人才的素质结构、深化教学改革、优化育人体系等方面进行研究思考，探索和构建更加适应社会需求的成人脱产高等学历教育人才培养模式。 相似文献
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Saul Andron 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(3):297-307
This article examines how to set up educational seminars for social work students that expose students, first-hand, to a natural or man-made disaster's physical and human impact on a community. These short, intensive experiential seminars help students appreciate the social work role in addressing extreme cases of trauma and loss that have immediate application to their professional work and studies at home. The study also presents evidence via personal reflections of students and faculty about the value-added benefits of the seminar learning experience in terms of the students' integration of course material, readings, and field placement experiences, and their personal and professional growth and maturation as beginning social workers. 相似文献
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《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》（以下简称《规划纲要》）近期已正式下发。《规划纲要》的贯彻落实,必将对我国特殊教育的发展产生重大而深刻的影响。本文结合《规划纲要》的有关论述,对未来十年我国特殊教育改革与发展几个重大问题进行了思考,提出了建议。 相似文献
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基于建构主义学习观的研究生德育模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建构主义理论不仅在教学等领域起着重要作用,而且在学校德育的改革与发展中同样起着积极的作用。建构主义所倡导的学习要重视学习者的积极性、建构性、社会性、反思性,强调学习是建构意义的过程等思想观点,对当今新型研究生德育模式的构建与实施,提高德育实效,具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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Thomas Shiozawa Markus Glauben Michael Banzhaf Jan Griewatz Bernhard Hirt Stephan Zipfel Maria Lammerding-Koeppel Anne Herrmann-Werner 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(3):320-332
The professional behavior of future doctors is increasingly important in medical education. One of the first subjects in the curriculum to address this issue is gross anatomy. The Tuebingen Medical Faculty implemented a learning portfolio and a seminar on medical professionalism during the dissection course. The aims of this research project are to get an overview of how students form a professional identity in the dissection course and to compare the content of both their oral and written reflections on the course. A qualitative analysis was conducted of the oral and written reflections on the dissection laboratory experience. This study was conducted during winter term 2013/2014 with a cohort of 163 participants in the regular dissection course. Written reflection texts (from n = 96 students) and audio recordings from four oral reflection seminar discussions (with n = 11 students) were transcribed and deductively categorized with Mayring’s qualitative content analysis method. Both qualitative analyses show that students reflected on many topics relevant to professional development, including empathy, respect, altruism, compassion, teamwork, and self-regulation. Quantitative analysis reveals that students who attended the oral reflection wrote significantly more in their written reflection than students who did not. There is, however, no difference in the reflection categories. Reflection content from students corresponds with categories derived from existing competency frameworks. Both the seminar (oral reflections) and the learning portfolio (written reflections) present excellent opportunities to foster professional development during anatomy education; the key is using them in conjunction with the dissection course. 相似文献
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Charlotte Rochez 《History of education》2015,44(4):405-414
Narrowing the focus of existing research on academics’ and historians’ use of digital technologies and social media, this paper considers historians of education and their use of online platforms. It combines a small-scale survey of the self-reflections of historians of education together with personal reflections gained from building the social media presence for the History of Education Society as the inaugural Peter Gosden Fellow. The paper suggests that whilst historians of education are increasingly willing to use social media for networking, sharing and promoting their work and that of others, most continue not to use online platforms in conducting and disseminating their work due to expectations in the academy of publication in traditional forms. 相似文献
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基于教育管理民主化的概念论域,从对民主化取向及其实现路径的文化反思来认识教育管理民主化的内涵和本土化进程方式,指出从教育管理的权利关系到内在需要是对教育管理民主化取向的理念解构,而尊重国情、发扬文化传统特色则是对教育管理民主化思想的文化解构。 相似文献