共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
It has been noted that individual characteristics and workplace factors have rarely been combined to gain a more holistic understanding of teachers’ career trajectories (Rinke, 2008. Understanding teachers’ careers: Linking professional life to professional path. Educational Research Review, 3(1), 1–13.; Schaefer, Long, & Clandinin, 2012. Questioning the research on early career teacher attrition and retention. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 58(1), 106–121). This paper considers the mutual relationship between individual and contextual factors of five physical education teacher education graduates to gain a greater understanding of teachers’ career trajectories. Data was collected through interviews and living graphs. Results of the study suggest that both individual dispositions and contextual factors influence the career trajectories of physical education teachers in Ireland to varying degrees and with varying consequences. While the career trajectories of qualified physical education teachers in Ireland are individual and complex, there appears to be a consistency across the teachers that, as they spend a longer time teaching in schools, they withdraw from their initial strong and proud identity as a physical education teacher in favour of identifying with teaching their elective subject. There are a number of ways in which this worrying trend can be addressed; (i) focus on physical education teacher education programmes and ensure that pre-service teachers have an opportunity to explore and share their individual dispositions, (ii) understand what school contextual factors are likely to/will support and foster their dispositions, and (iii) appreciate how these dispositions might impact their ability to negotiate the realities of teaching physical education in Irish post-primary schools. 相似文献
2.
《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(2):177-193
There has been much criticism of how teachers are prepared to teach and physical education has not been immune from this criticism. Despite numerous efforts to improve the content and focus of teacher education programmes there is still a paucity of programme evaluation research on the efficacy of these teacher education programmes (Metzler & Tjeerdsma, 1998). This paper reports on part of a yearlong investigation on the efficacy of a graduate physical education teacher education programme to prepare teachers. The focus of this aspect of the study was to identify what attracted graduate students to pursue a teaching career and what beliefs they held about physical education teachers and teaching. This was a qualitative case study and multiple data sources were gathered to address the research questions. The data sources included interviews, analyses of the students' autobiographical statements, and observations of their teaching, critical incidents from their teaching and peer responses to critical incidents. Findings indicate that this cohort of graduate students, many embarking on a major career change, was more committed to teaching and their love for teaching children than coaching. While their own success and love of sport was a factor in their career choice, their experiences in helping young people engage in and enjoy physical activity was more significant than their desire to gain a teaching credential. They believed their role as a physical education teacher was to be a physically active role model and help students appreciate the importance of physical activity, to contribute to the development of student self-esteem, especially those sometimes marginalized in physical education classes, and to plan and teach lessons that would motivate all students to participate in class. This work is grounded in the occupational socialization literature and the findings are discussed in terms of what we know about how to maximize the impact of teacher education programmes especially when students' beliefs may not be aligned with those of the programme. 相似文献
3.
4.
体育教师是促进学生全面发展的有力保证。而体育教师的教学主导性则最为重要,在教与学的关系中,判断一名体育老师教学水平的重要标准就是体育教师是否在教学过程中准确而充分地发挥了教师主导性,教师的主导性表现在教师在教学过程中的主要责任和主要地位,主导性包括对学生的领导、诱导和指导等。文章通过对体育教师主导性内容的介绍、"教师主导性"与"教师主宰性"的区别等方面,探讨体育教师在体育教学中的主导作用。 相似文献
5.
Davis KS Burgeson CR Brener ND McManus T Wechsler H 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2005,76(2):202-211
The authors analyzed data from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000 to assess the associations between the presence of a district physical education coordinator and district-level physical education policies and practices recommended by federal government agencies and national organizations. The authors also examined the relationship between teacher qualifications and staff development related to physical education and self-reported implementation of recommended teachingpractices. District-level data were collected by self-administered mail questionnaires from a nationally representative sample of school districts. Classroom-level data were collected by computer-assisted personal interviews with teachers of randomly selected classes in elementary schools and randomly selected required physical education courses in middle/junior high and senior high schools. Nearly two thirds (62.2%) of districts had a physical education coordinator, and those were generally more likely than other districts to report having policies and practices that corresponded with national recommendations for high-quality physical education programs. More than two thirds of teachers (66.9%) met the criteria for teacher qualifications based on their education and certification. These teachers were more likely than others to report use of certain recommended physical education teaching practices. Teachers who participated in staff development also were more likely to use recommended teaching practices in their classrooms. Using a district physical education coordinator and teachers with appropriate qualifications as well as offering staff development opportunities on physical education may enhance school physical education programs. 相似文献
6.
孙兰 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(7):87-88,90
体育培训工作是伴随着体育教师一生的教学生涯,通过对江苏高职院校体育教师培训现状调查发现,接受培训次数上有显著的差异,培训的内容和培训的方式存在一定的问题,从而影响了培训的效果,不能满足体育教师培训的需求,因此要求有关体育部门采取合理的措施,使更多的体育教师有机会参加体育培训,不断提高培训效果,使培训更好的为体育教学、体育科研服务。 相似文献
7.
学校体育的历史发展与体育教师的角色演变 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对我国学校体育发展历史的梳理,揭示了我国体育教师从教官一教练一教师的角色演变,提出了现代体育教师角色从“教”向“育”的发展取向。 相似文献
8.
A feature of academic literature on physical education teacher education (PETE) is the expectation that it can and should impact upon student teachers' beliefs and prospective practices in some significant ways. This is despite research over the last 20 years or more alluding to the apparent failure of PETE to ‘shake or stir’ (Evans et al., 1996) what might be termed the (typically conservative and conventional) pre-dispositions of student and early career PE teachers. In this article, we examine the perceptions of PE student teachers in Norway in order to ascertain just what it is that makes them so resistant to change and, for that matter, such infertile ground for sowing the seeds of reflexivity. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 41 PE student teachers from the three routes through teacher education available at Nord University College (Nord UC). Among the main themes identified in the data were the PE students' perceptions of: the purposes (and ostensible benefits) of school PE and PETE as well as the nature of PETE itself (including subsidiary themes of sporting and teaching skills, other ‘competencies’, school placements, mentoring and mentors, PETEs' (physical education teacher educators) teaching styles and the students teachers' relationships with the PETEs). The article concludes that, as far as the students at Nord UC were concerned, the significance of PETE revolved around the programme's efficacy in developing the sporting skills and teaching techniques they viewed as central to their preparation for teaching. The minimal impact of the more theoretical aspects of PETE appeared to be partly attributable to the students' perceptions of PE as synonymous with sport in schools and partly to their particularly pragmatic orientations towards PETE. In this vein, the students viewed experience as the most important, most legitimate ‘evidence’ on which to base their beliefs and practices and were resistant to the ‘theory’ of teacher education, rationalising their tendencies to select the evidence that suited them. 相似文献
9.
教学角色社会化是中学教师首要并重点实现的社会角色,角色社会化对新入职体育教师阶段属于其整个教学生涯和专业发展的起始阶段,也属于教师教学角色社会化的奠基阶段和认知阶段。不仅对于新入职体育教师的自身发展有重大的意义,同时对于学校体育教师队伍的梯队建设具有重要的影响。所以说,学校对于新入职体育教师在这一阶段教学过程中出现的问题,要逐步重视并加以解决。 相似文献
10.
教师发展已成为教师教育改革的重点方向,反映了当代教育的重要规律。用专业化的视角来审视我国体育教师教育改革,本身是一个对体育教师教育历史的扬弃和对先进的同类经验借鉴的过程。教师专业化发展是我国教师教育改革的一个重要取向,因此,建立合理的体育教师专业化培养体系是对于高等院校的教学改革将起到重要的作用。本文就普通高校体育教师专业化培养体系构建进行研究,提出教师专业化的培养体系应该包括预期职业社会化、继续职业社会化两个阶段;职前培养、入职培养和在职培养三个时期,同时,对高校体育教师的专业化成长过程提出了反思。 相似文献
11.
龙和文 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(2):64-66
体育教师是实现高校体育课程教育目标和保证体育教学质量的关键因素,其职业满意感是影响体育教师教学行为的重要因素之一,研究体育教师的成就动机、专业发展、社会认同、经济收入等影响其满意感的因素,对普通高校管理者切实采取措施熏调整激励方式,促进其工作积极性具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
12.
高校青年体育教师心理健康的成因与对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着社会化教育事业的飞速发展和高等学校改革的深化，体育教育事业也不断进步，特别是高校人事制度的改革，使广大青年教师面临更激烈的竞争。目前高校对青年教师学历、能力等都提出了更高的要求，相比之下，青年体育教师在学历等方面比其它教师面临更大的心理压力。因此。本文分析了高校青年体育教师心理不健康问题产生的原因，以及对怎样增进青年体育教师的心理健康提出几点建议。 相似文献
13.
Purpose: This study was situated within a longitudinal study of 5 teachers examining the realities of teaching physical education by determining the impact of individual dispositions and contextual factors on the career trajectories of postprimary physical education teachers in Ireland (Iannucci & MacPhail, 2017). One of these participants, Jane, was examined in this study to gain a greater understanding of the realities and tensions experienced by a postprimary teacher enacting 2 distinct sets of role expectations when teaching physical education and another school subject concurrently. Method: Data reported in this article were collected through a semistructured interview and living graph. An interpretative framework was used for analysis, assessing Jane’s perceived meanings of the identified critical incidents in relation to role theory. Results: Teachers timetabled with physical education and another subject concurrently may be expected to navigate and negotiate 2 distinctly different roles within the school community causing difficulty in assuming both roles simultaneously. Short narratives were used to convey 2 themes: (a) role prioritization and (b) role performance. Conclusion: The study results suggest that the already complex and multifaceted role of a school teacher (Richards, Templin, Levesque-Bristol, & Blankenship, 2014) seems to be further complicated when teachers are tasked with simultaneously teaching physical education and another school subject. With the presence of a role conflict management strategy such as role prioritization (Stryker, 1968), one can presume that teachers who are tasked with teaching physical education and another school subject may experience some level of role conflict. 相似文献
14.
高校体育教育现状与改革探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对我国高校体育教育现状进行分析,发现突出的问题有:体育教育观念、体育课程结构、体育教学训练化、体育效果个体评价、体育教师队伍等方面与“健康第一”的指导思想和以“人”为本、以“健康”为核心的现代社会发展理念还存在较大的差距与不适应。指出高校体育教育改革应从拓新高校体育教育观念、深化课程改革、调整教学内容、改革教学评价体系,以及加强师资队伍建设等方面来综合加以理顺,努力使高校体育教育进入持续发展新阶段。 相似文献
15.
Muhammad Sufri 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(4-5):449-473
This study explored the footsteps of specialist physical education teachers in Singapore’s primary schools. In particular, this paper uncovered the physical education teacher training in Singapore during post-colonial days, ground situations leading to the rise of the specialist physical education teachers and government policies influencing the increase of them in primary schools. Document analysis was employed to trace the development of teachers teaching physical education in Singapore’s primary schools since the 1950s. The focus was on how this development influences the position of specialist physical education teachers in primary schools. The key role of the primary school physical education teacher has changed from a teacher whose focus was on physical fitness to a teacher who looks to develop pupils holistically through pupil-centric sports and outdoor activities. A generalist teacher that did not specialize in physical education is no longer suitable to teach physical education. Government policies and initiatives such as the robust recruitment of physical education teachers and the continuation of the Diploma in Physical Education programme have had a direct impact on the increasing number of primary school specialist physical education teachers. However, this increase is still insufficient. A concerted effort must be made by the school management to prioritize the quality of physical education lessons and sports programmes. 相似文献
16.
文章通过对体育教师教学生活的方式调查研究。研究结果表明:规范的教学生活方式、狭隘的教学生活方式、重复的教学生活方式是长期以来我国高校体育教师主要的教学生活方式状况;努力探寻一种智慧型的体育教学生活方式,使体育教师真正实践在育人的过程中育自己,赋予体育教师的教育和培训以人格化的创新、引导体育教师充分认识并发挥体育教学实践的意义和作用,这是提升高校体育教师教学生活质量和促进体育教师发展的必然选择。 相似文献
17.
目的引起广大体育教师对于教学场域中非语言行为的重视,以便教师在教学中积极、主动地调控自身非语言行为,把运动能力、健康行为与体育品德有效地传递给学生。方法针对C大学体育系“田径”实践课堂中的6个教学场域,18个主要课堂情境进行参与式焦点观察,归纳、总结教学场域体育教师的非语言行为并对其使用情境做深入探讨。结果与结论1)教学场域的体育教师非语言行为在“有声语言”“时空语言”“身体语言”3个范畴内具有特殊的行为表达。2)在现代体育教育中,体育教师唯有在不同的课堂情境中巧妙地辅助利用各种非语言行为去“以身言心”,并通过“对话”的手段、“身体”的话语激发出体育教育的本源动力,才能以强壮的体魄去塑造真正意义上的“健全人格”。 相似文献
18.
专业化:新世纪体育教师教育发展的生命力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我国体育教师的培养必须实现由“师范教育”向“教师教育”的制度性转轨,并进而建立专业化的发展思路。推行体育教师教育专业化是对教师专业化这一世界性潮流的顺应,是深化学校体育改革和提高体育教学质量的需要,也是体育教师职业可持续发展的制度保证,还可以为现代体育教育学科发展促生新的增长点并进而带来整个体育高等教育质的飞跃。 相似文献
19.
朱永军 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(10):126-127,132
通过文献研究、逻辑论证等方法,论述了构建学习共同体的意义与策略,旨在为体育教师的职后教育提供参考依据。主要结论：体育教师专业共同体可以促进体育教师的专业发展,提高体育教师的教学反思能力,培养体育教师的课程意识和进行体育科研的能力,并且为体育教师提供了心理支持和精神鼓舞,防止体育教师出现职业倦怠,更重要的是可以促进学生的学习和发展,营造良好的学习氛围;构建体育教师共同体的策略为：营造合作团结的教师文化;确立体育教师专业学习的共同愿景;尊重个体差异,充分发挥每个人的潜能;充分利用各种资源,促进教师共同体发展等。 相似文献
20.
R. Reina S. Healy A. Roldán I. Hemmelmayr A. Klavina 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):319-331
Physical Education teache?s (PET) self-efficacy (SE) is a cornerstone for a successful inclusion of students with special educational needs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a training program called Incluye-T on the SE of Spanish in-service PETs (n?=?229) toward the inclusion of students with special education needs in physical education, compared with a control group (n?=?40). The study also evaluates how the training program is mediated by two demographic variables: teachers’ gender and teaching setting. The Self-Efficacy Scale for Physical Education Teacher Education Majors towards Children with Disabilities was used to measure SE pre and post-intervention. Significant improvements in SE were demonstrated for in-service PET compared to the control group for all the sub-scales of the SE scale: intellectual, physical, and visual impairments (p?相似文献