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1.
Is there a place for Indigenous Knowledge in the science curriculum for a Zulu community in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa? This article argues “yes,” based on a participative research and development project that discovered relevant science learning in a Zulu community. Among community concerns for relevant factual and performative knowledge, we found that culture and worldview are critical to community identity, to visioning educational outcomes, and to learning in school science. Cultural practices may contribute to pedagogy and curriculum; curriculum, in turn, may affirm cultural practices. Further, worldview needs to be understood as an aspect of knowledge creation. By understanding key aspects of an African worldview, science educators can contribute to both meaningful science education and community well-being. By fostering culture and worldview, a rural community can make a unique contribution to science education.  相似文献   

2.
张世卿  张宏 《天中学刊》2004,19(5):19-22
因前苏联在外层空间的挑战而引发的20世纪50年代末美国大规模教育改革,即学科结构运动,基本上着眼于课程的改革,旨在加强科学科目的教学,培养高级技术人才.70年代初倡导关联课程和人文化课程,目的在于改变普通教育与职业教育分离的现象,但使中小学教育再次走进学术性衰弱的误区.70年代中期出现的“恢复基础”教育热潮,强调基础知识和基本技能的训练,恢复了传统主义教育的一系列做法.80年代掀起的教育改革,着眼于教育的综合改革,以《2061计划》的出台为标志,美国的科学教育进入了一个崭新的时期。  相似文献   

3.
本文认为,农村基础教育应该定位于农村和农业的观点是错误的,因为普通农村学校并不具备成功传授先进农业技术的条件,如果农村教育的改革偏离了当前的教育评价体制,将会使农村孩子通过教育改变命运的路途变得更为艰难.农村基础教育既"不能"也"不应该"朝农业技术教育的方向行进.  相似文献   

4.
Foreign language (FL) and English as a Second Language (ESL) teaching present considerable challenges in the rural U.S. South. Local language ideologies, budgetary considerations, and challenges in other curricular areas (e.g., math and science) lead to marginalizing both FL and ESL in schools. This article examines the personal and professional trajectories of in-service language teachers in K–12 settings in the state of Mississippi to better understand how participants conceptualize their practice and their roles in schools. By analyzing the interview discourse of nine teachers, we found that both ESL and FL teachers positioned themselves against dominant ideologies and educational policies and constructed themselves as agents of change in the classroom, school, and community at large. This study contributes to the argument for integrating FL and ESL in rural areas, where both groups need support, and provides suggestions for ESL-FL teacher collaboration in rural schools.  相似文献   

5.
It is my premise that art education can make a distinctive and unique contribution towards the development of environmental awareness and that an art department is well suited to lead a whole school response to environmental education. This paper describes three years work during which a schools cluster group has developed environmental sculpture and collaborative performing arts work within a rural community. My conclusions are drawn from direct experience as active researcher and project manager. The project provides an example of what is possible and I hope, inspiration and stimulation for colleagues wishing to develop environmental work within their community. Every community represents a new challenge.  相似文献   

6.
Teachers in rural and remote schools face many challenges including those relating to distance, isolation and lack of professional development opportunities. This article examines a project where mathematics and science teachers were provided with professional development opportunities via video conferencing to help them use syllabus documents to develop their teaching programs. The study is qualitative and draws on teacher conversations and surveys using a community of inquiry theoretical framework to analyse the data. The results demonstrate that teacher professional development via video conferencing has both strengths and weaknesses but can support teachers through collaboration to develop their expertise in writing teaching programs.  相似文献   

7.
农村集镇社区教育实体初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
社区教育是实现终身教育的重要途径。农村集镇一级社区教育的开展,是整合农村教育资源的需要,又是改革农村教育、发展农村经济、提高农村人口素质的必然要求。本文在阐述了构建农村集镇社区教育实体的必要性的基础上,对当前的农村集镇社区教育实体进行分析,并对选择和培育农村集镇社区教育实体提出相应的发展建议。  相似文献   

8.
This study is part of an action research project titled Promotion of School Community Staff's Occupational Wellbeing in Co-operation with Occupational Health Nurses (2001–04), which aims to promote occupational wellbeing by actions that maintain the staff's ability to work in 12 school communities in Eastern Finland. This paper describes occupational health nurses’ and school staff's evaluations of the occupational wellbeing of school community staff and some factors related to it. The study is part of the extensive European Network of Health Promotion Schools (ENHPS) programme, where one aim is to improve staff health and wellbeing in school communities. In any effort to establish and promote occupational wellbeing, it is central to see empowerment as a social and an individual process. It is also important to develop the school culture and to encourage choices that make empowerment possible, but also to recognise the significance of leisure time and family as social capital.  相似文献   

9.
The period since the 1960s has seen dramatic change in the nature and practice of science, science education and secondary school education itself. This paper examines changes in the Science for All movement, setting these changes in the context of the societal shift towards market liberalism and the advancement of a new style of individualism. We argue that the climate of today requires a re-focusing of the priorities of secondary school science education, with a new emphasis on what Science for All implies for the education of those who will go on to be our scientific elite.  相似文献   

10.
农村教育既是我国教育事业发展的重要构成,也是教育科学研究的关键领域。通过对2010—2019年全国教育科学规划农村教育类立项课题的量化分析发现:我国农村教育研究仍相对薄弱,高级别课题立项尤显不足;立项地域分布整体较均衡,立项单位明显以师范类高校为主,且非“双一流”高校是研究主体;研究内容偏社会热点和教师发展,相对忽视理论建构与课程教学。为此,研究建议加大对农村教育课题投入力度,推进高级别立项成果产出;鼓励多类型、高水平院校关注农村教育研究,引导跨机构、跨组织的协同研究;强化农村教育理论研究与过程研究,逐步实现研究的内在自主与理论自觉等。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) involves cross disciplinary learning, teaching, and supervision to foster greater interdisciplinary collaboration. In the field of medicine, this training approach has been adopted to improve collaboration amongst health care professionals. Rarely has this approach been adopted in regard to the preparation of student teachers. Yet professionals from the disciplines of general and special education, school social work, and school psychology often must work together and with families and pupils. A rationale will be forwarded for offering IPE to graduate students in these fields before they graduate. A multi departmental project was undertaken to design a new IPE training programme to foster collaborative knowledge of, dispositions towards, and skills in family school partnering. The components of the programme, the proposed criteria to gauge the success an initial pilot of the programme, and challenges faced in setting up such cross-discipline training will be described with lessons learned for the future.  相似文献   

12.
农村教师专业发展:中国教师教育研究新动向   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
中国目前有中小学教师1000多万人,其中80%多在县镇以下农村地区任教;广大农村教师支撑着中国教育的大半壁江山。直面这个十分重要而又独特的教师群体,近年来中国学界对农村教师教育及其专业发展问题逐日关注,呈现出一些值得透视的研究新动向,主要是:农村教师专业发展概念的提出与诠释;聚焦农村教师专业发展面临的问题与挑战,如农村地区"教师教育边缘化"问题;促进农村教师专业发展的对策与建议,旨在构建人民满意的农村教师队伍,提高农村教育质量。  相似文献   

13.
In a world marred by the fears of religious extremism, Muslim women have become subjects of various global projects that aim to modernize ‘traditional’ Muslim societies through women’s education and empowerment. Embedded in these discourses is an assumption that all educated Muslim women will empower themselves through challenging the ‘oppressive’ structures of their families and communities. This paper challenges these homogeneous narratives of education and empowerment through highlighting the complexities of educated women’s daily lives in rural Pakistan. We situate the lived experiences of rural educated Pakistani women in global mainstream as well as in local historical narratives regarding the role and purpose of education for women. Our analysis reveals how the educated women participants’ lives were shaped by a complex gendered hierarchy that facilitated educated women to take on new roles while simultaneously requiring them to maintain harmonious relationships with family and community members.  相似文献   

14.
二战后,美国普及教育阶段的城乡差距和种族歧视依然严重.为了应对这一挑战,美国掀起了农村"学校合并"的运动高潮,大规模合并农村学校,重组学区,提升农村学校的"规模效益"、学术内涵和教育质量.20世纪60年代,在教育机会均等理论思潮的影响下,美国农村普及教育在价值取向上发生了转折,开始追求城乡各类学校学生的教育机会均等,从而步入"多元均等"的发展路径.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper I consider a role for risk understanding in school science education. Grounds for this role are described in terms of current sociological analyses of the contemporary world as a ‘risk society’ and recent public understanding of science studies where science and risk are concerns commonly linked within the wider community. These concerns connect with support amongst many science educators for the goal of science education for citizenship. From this perspective scientific literacy for decision making on contemporary socioscientific issues is central. I argue that in such decision making, risk understanding has an important role to play. I examine some of the challenges its inclusion in school science presents to science teachers, review previous writing about risk in the science education literature and consider how knowledge about risk might be addressed in school science. I also outline the varying conceptions of risk and suggest some future research directions that would support the inclusion of risk in classroom discussions of socioscientific issues.  相似文献   

16.
全球化视野中的我国学校心理教育   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
全球化已成为当今世界教育发展的客观趋势。全球化浪潮使我国学校心理教育面临着严峻的挑战,也提供了难得的发展机遇。建构全球本位心理教育范式是学校心理教育发展的必然选择。我国学校心理教育全球化走向更加需要心理教育本土化、中国化的意识和努力。  相似文献   

17.
This paper discusses two major issues confronting any attempts to make technology education an integral part of the school curriculum. The first issue has to do with the lack of agreement—stemming from its diverse origins—regarding the core concepts, instructional strategies, and student outcomes that should comprise technology education. Characterizations of eight different approaches are provided. The second issue concerns the relationship of technology education to the existing school curricula, specifically, the science curriculum and vocational education. The historical connections between science and technology are discussed, and the argument is made that the traditional second-class position of technology in the school curriculum needs to be remedied in favor of making science and technology equal curricular partners. Vocational education, too, needs to be modernized to move from narrow skills training to education for the technological work place.  相似文献   

18.
如今,人类社会逐步迈向5G时代,5G网络、人工智能、物联网、大数据、虚拟现实等新兴科技将不断与教育相互融合,高校思想政治教育必然也会跟上时代发展步伐,逐渐向"互联网+教育""智能+教育""大数据+教育"等方向发展。5G时代,高校思想政治教育的教育方式方法、教育对象、教育者、网络育人平台等都面临着新的挑战,即教育环境趋向智能化、教育对象的学习趋向自主化、教育内容的表现形式趋向信息化和教学方式趋向综合化。高校思想政治教育要创新发展,需推进"新兴科技+教育"工程、丰富实践育人形式、构建新的"隐性和显性"结合的模式、打造网络育人"一体化"大平台等,不断提升高校思想政治教育的实效性和针对性。  相似文献   

19.
农村教育和培训应为社区建设服务   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
科学救国、科教兴国的理想持续推动了中国100年的教育改革。20世纪20年代至30年代教育改革的前辈看到新学摧毁了维系中国农村基层的文化和教育传统,乡村发展停滞。过去25年的教育改革和大规模发展使得农村教育问题愈加棘手。教育改革走向决策权高度集中、管理方式单一、教育内容统一,难以满足农村广大地区各类社会人群的文化教育需求。农村建设需要知识和技能,更需要有居住者参与和协作的社会支持体系。非正规教育培训、边干边学是人类传承文化知识和发展技能的动态式教育培训和自我教育培训的方式。成人的非正规教育是社会进程中参与者共同建构新社会形态、创造知识技能、达到概念和行动认同的重要途径。  相似文献   

20.
自20世纪80年代中期我国兴起现代社区教育以来,社区教育的地位和作用不断加强。公平是城乡社区教育均衡发展追求的目标,由于城乡二元结构体制的影响、城乡经济水平的差异、政府职能的缺失以及公共政策的失衡,城乡社区教育呈现出一种失衡的发展状况,因此,在社区教育的发展过程中要通过整合优化农村社区教育资源,建立社区教育多级体系,丰富农村社区教育内容,建立健全社区教育机制,依托信息化平台以及建立社区教育专业网站等,来促进我国城乡社区教育的均衡化发展,推动社会公平与社会主义和谐社会的建立。  相似文献   

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