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1.
JOSEPH M. WALTON 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1974,13(4):250-255
The present study investigates the relationship between the personal preferences of beginning counselor education students and the sociometric choices of their peers. Fifty-four subjects, who were enrolled in the entry-level guidance seminar at the University of Akron between March and December 1971 were administered the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS). At the end of the seminars the students were asked to respond to a sociometric technique. The data from the EPPS (predictor variables) and from the sociometric technique (criterion) was then subjected to multiple regression analysis, which revealed that students with higher sociometric ratings demonstrated greater manifest needs for dominance, change, succorance, order, nurturance, and achievement than did those with lower sociometric ratings. 相似文献
2.
Data from 169 high school students were rotated by means of an oblique factor rotation so that from a 27x 27 variance-covariance matrix six factors were obtained. These factors were labeled: intellectual introversion, dependence, superego strength, ego-strength, independent orientation, and verbal aggression. The results suggested that the factors of intellectual introversion, dependence, superego strength, and ego-strength had concurrent validity. It was concluded that a factor analysis of the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS), though questionable mathematically due to the fact that the EPPS is an ipsative measure, extracted psychologically relevant dimensions. The findings also suggested that introverted, socially controlled, mathematically apt students were not competing successfully with verbal, high ego-strength students in high school academic work. 相似文献
3.
The convergent and discriminant validity of three measures of the concepts of aspiration level, ability, achievement, adjustment, and dominance were examined in the context of a multitrait-multimethod matrix. Self-reports and peer-reports on 75 Ss were employed as two measures of each trait. In addition, aspiration level was measured by the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) Nach scale, dominance by the EPPS (dom scale), achievement by cumulative college grade point ratio (GPR), ability by the Ohio State Psychological Examination (OSPE), and adjustment by the Bell Adjustment Inventory. Of the paper and pencil instruments, only the OSPE and EPPS (dominance scale) exhibited satisfactory convergent validity. No measure met all the requirements of discriminant validity. The desirability of establishing adequate validational evidence prior to using “trait” measures in studies relating theoretical variables was emphasized. 相似文献
4.
Measures of needs for achievement and variety seeking were obtained from students who chose an honors program of independent research during their junior and senior college years and from students with equivalent high grades who chose not to be in honors. The measures of need for achievement from the California Personality Inventory (CPI) and the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) both correlated significantly with choice of an honors curriculum. Scores on the Zukerman Sensation-Seeking scale (SS-scale) and grade point average (GPA) did not correlate with choice of an honors curriculum. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(2):9-26
Abstract We examined the relations between clients' expectations about counseling and their ratings of working alliance dimensions. Thirty-seven clients seeking individual counseling at university-based counseling facilities completed the Expectations About Counseling-Brief form (EAC-B) prior to their first counseling session and the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) after their third session. Results of multiple regression analyses revealed that clients' expectations for personal commitment were positively related to their WAI ratings for agreement on tasks and agreement on goals. Expectations for counselor expertise were inversely related to client WAI ratings for agreement on tasks. No significant relations were found for expectations for facilitative conditions or for WAI bond ratings. Implications for counseling and recommendations for future research are discussed. 相似文献
6.
This study attempted to demonstrate the effects of group counseling with prospective counselors. Two hypotheses were tested: (a) Group counseling is associated with changes in self-reports of counselors in training; and (b) Group counseling increases self-recognition abilities of counselors in training. To test hypothesis one, study and control group scores on the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule and the Motivation Analysis Test were compared using analysis of covariance. Hypothesis two was tested by applying selected criteria to the subjects' choices of personality sketches that were “most like me.” The first but not the second hypothesis was confirmed. Discussion relates the findings to previous research and notes the minimal nature of the differences between the study and control groups. 相似文献
7.
John B. Bishop 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1971,10(4):319-323
The purpose of the study was to compare the perceptions of counselors, clients, and supervisors with regard to the effectiveness of counseling. The Counseling Evaluation Inventory (CEI) was used as a measure of counseling effectiveness, using client satisfaction as a criterion. 25 graduate student counselors provided self-ratings on the CEI. Additional CEI ratings of these counselors were obtained from 120 of their clients and their practicum supervisors. The counselor self-ratings and the supervisors' ratings were significantly correlated with each other, but neither was significantly correlated with the client CEI ratings. In addition, the client CEI ratings were significantly higher than both the counselor self-ratings and the supervisors' ratings. 相似文献
8.
Gregory T. Hatchett 《Journal of College Counseling》2015,18(1):37-48
This study describes the development of the Preferences for College Counseling Inventory (PCCI). In addition to providing data about college students' preferences for the logistics of counseling and the demographic/professional background of a potential therapist, the PCCI also provides numerical scores on 3 scales (Therapist Expertise, Therapist Warmth, and Therapist Directiveness) that measure preferences for therapist dispositions and 2 scales (Task‐Oriented Activities and Experiential/Insight‐Oriented Activities) that measure preferences for counseling activities. 相似文献
9.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(1):20-32
AbstractThe motion that the personality of counselors was an Important factor In counseling had been described In recent articled. To explore this notion furthers counselor reaponses to the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule were compared with reaponses of other reference groups. Men and women counselors differed significantly from college and general adult populations on certain EPPS variables. Also, the profiled of men and women counaelora were more almllar on EPPS variables than non-counaelor men and women.Suggested Interpretation of the differenced made aenae In terms of preaent public school counselor roles and taaka. It was concluded that persons who become public achool counselors may be different In certain basic need structures. The problems of relationship between self-report responses and manifested behavior, and the prediction of behavior with such data were discussed. 相似文献
10.
William E. Martin Crystal Easton Sheilah Wilson Michelle Takemoto Shannon Sullivan 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2004,44(1):17-30
The authors investigated the association between emotional intelligence and counseling self‐efficacy. Participants were 140 counseling students and practicing counselors who completed the Emotional Judgment Inventory and the Counseling Self‐Estimate Inventory. Emotional intelligence differentiated counselors from noncounselors (Mdn d = .6650) but provided mixed results in differentiating counseling students and counselors. Moreover, the emotional intelligence factors Identifying Own Emotions, Expressing Emotions Adaptively, and Using Emotions in Problem Solving successfully predicted counseling self‐efficacy of both counseling students and practicing counselors (R = .537). Emotional intelligence may be another marker for individuals exploring professional counseling as a career and for improving students' counseling self‐efficacy. 相似文献
11.
在抗战时期,因日军对东南亚地区的占领以及对华侨的迫害,大批华侨被迫返国,国内侨生、侨眷也因侨汇中断导致生计艰难。广东省政府在国民政府的领导下成立了广东省紧急救侨委员会,展开了对归国华侨的救助,取得了良好的效果。救侨会的成立及其活动表明了国民政府侨务观与救济观的转变,是现代政府职能的凸显。 相似文献
12.
Steve Urbani Michael Robert Smith Cleborne D. Maddux Marlowe H. Smaby Edil Torres‐Rivera Judith Crews 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2002,42(2):92-106
The authors studied the effectiveness of the skilled counselor training model (SCTM). Counseling students who completed the SCTM demonstrated greater gains in skills acquisition and counseling self‐efficacy than counseling students who did not receive the training. At pretest, the counseling students in both groups, doing self‐appraisals, rated their performance of counseling skills significantly higher than trained raters assessed the students' performance of counseling skills. At posttest, members of the control group continued to overestimate their skills levels when compared with the ratings given by the trained raters, whereas, in comparison, students who received SCTM training underestimated their performance. 相似文献
13.
The authors compared practicum supervisors and counseling students in training in terms of dominant cognitive style and related cognitive style of counselors in training to supervision process and outcome measures. A sample of 18 supervisors and 46 students completed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. After at least six supervision sessions, supervisors rated the counseling students on the Counselor Evaluation Rating Scale and the students rated the quality of the supervision relationship using the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory. Supervisors had a stronger Thinking orientation and less variability on the Sensing-Intuiting orientation than did counselors in training. In contrast to previous research, a strong relationship between the cognitive style of counselors in training and supervision process and outcome measures was not detected in this study. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this study was to determine significant differences in the self-ratings of counseling practicum students, their supervisor, and practicum assistants using the Counselor Evaluation Rating Scale (CERS). Subjects of the study were 25 master's degree students enrolled in practicum over three successive semesters at a southwestern university. A series of one-way analyses of variance of responses to the rating scale were used to determine significant differences in the mean ratings among the three groups. Findings indicated significant differences for 9 of the 27 items on the instrument, with most of the differences attributed to the students' higher ratings and differences in ratings between students and practicum assistants. 相似文献
15.
CHARLES A. POE 《Journal of Educational Measurement》1969,6(2):103-107
The criteria of convergent and discriminant validation proposed by Campbell & Fiske (1959) were applied to a multitrait-multimethod matrix constructed from the intercorrelations of 15 need scales found in the Adjective Check List (ACL), the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS), and a normative modification of the EPPS (N-EPPS). The evidence, based upon 131 male and female college freshmen, supported the convergent and discriminant validity of the 15 needs when the two forms of the Edwards inventory were compared. When these two instruments were compared with the ACL, the criteria of convergent and discriminant validity were met, but only to a minimal extent. 相似文献
16.
全球化时代,中国应建立“侨务文化”理论体系。从全球化时代语境出发,建立“侨务文化”的理论体系是一种时代话语要求。中国侨务文化理论体系以起源论、认识论、历史论、政策论与实践论等理论板块为体系架构,阐释中国侨务文化的起源与历史演变过程,指出中国传统文化中以“和”为中心的文化逻辑是认识论的核心,这种逻辑的基础就是中国《易经》与《墨经》中的“阴阳和合”与“同异交得”的观念。在侨务文化的历史论中,划分了侨务文化发展的主要历史阶段,指出不同阶段的主要发展特性。在对侨务文化政策观念的论述中,主张以和谐发展为主体,要以国际法律规章和国际惯例来制定我们的侨务政策,维护华侨与华人的合法权利与要求。关于侨务文化实践方面,则应当适应全球化时代科技发展的新潮流,引进华侨与华人的金融和产业投资与科技力量的合作,推动中国侨务工作的转型与现代化。 相似文献
17.
C. DEAN MILLER WESTON H. MORRILL ALLEN E. IVEY CHERYL J. NORMINGTON MAX R. UHLEMANN 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1973,13(1):14-23
Microcounseling techniques were used to conduct an experimental study. The objective was to train naive college students who were interested in counseling to assess clients' attitudes toward guidance tests. A correlation of .797 was obtained between clients' ratings of attitudes toward tests and the trainees' ratings of clients' attitudes toward tests. Findings were consistent with the results of other microcounseling studies. Individual differences among the trainees were noted and comparisons were made between the trainees' own ratings, judges' ratings, and clients' ratings of trainees. Lack of a control group imposes a serious limitation on interpretation of the results. 相似文献
18.
从院校研究的角度,认为在全球化背景下,高等教育的国际化趋势为华侨高等教育的发展提供了新的发展空间。论述了以华侨大学、暨南大学为主体的大陆华侨高等教育所具有的高等教育国际化的特征以及初步形成的境外生招生体系,认为应该积极参与国际高等教育竞争,努力扩大海外生源,为华文教育事业的发展做出应有的贡献。 相似文献
19.
DAVID L. REDFERING 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1973,12(4):289-293
Thirty counseling practicum students' perceptions of self as counselor, ideal counselor, and self as counselor as perceived by other practicum students were measured by the semantic differential technique before and after the supervised practicum experience. Posttest perceptions of self as counselor, ideal counselor, and ratings by other practicum group members were significantly closer to the hypothetical model counselor than were the pretest ratings. 相似文献
20.
Robert B. Burns 《高等教育研究与发展》1991,10(1):61-77
Overseas students bring to Australia a very different cultural, social and intellectual experience from that which awaits them. Reviews of previous studies suggest that their beliefs, values and attitudes to knowledge, to styles of learning and study can lead to study shock. A questionnaire survey of a sample of 133 first year overseas students mainly from Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong, most of whom were studying for a Bachelor of Business degree, and 76 Australian born first year students mainly of British and European origin from the same classes, showed that compared to local students the overseas group had significantly greater difficulties adjusting to academic requirements, particularly with regard to managing the demands of study, specifically study methods, independent learning, language skills, participation and time management. The overseas students manifested significantly higher degrees of various stress indicators than did the local students. More academic and counselling support and resources for this increasing intake of overseas students should be provided. 相似文献