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1.
本文从知识转移的过程理论出发,针对技术联盟的组织形式和特点,提出了技术联盟知识转移过程模式。在具体分析了技术联盟过程中知识转移效果的影响因素的基础上,进一步研究了各影响因素与知识转移效果的关系,从逻辑上推证出具有实证意义的8个子命题,建立了技术联盟影响因素概念模型,为技术联盟知识转移影响因素的实证研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Strategic alliances are important channels for interfirm learning, especially for small firms that are resource constrained. Of the several alliance attributes, technological distance between partners (measured as the distance between partners’ innovative outcomes) is shown to have a significant influence on the learning benefits from strategic alliances. Drawing upon the theory of recombination, our study argues that the influence of technological distance on learning is best understood by not only measuring the distance between innovative outcomes, but by also taking into consideration the knowledge elements underlying the innovative outcomes. We develop a concept of knowledge base homogeneity that captures the extent to which the innovative outcomes of partnering firms draw upon similar sets of knowledge elements. Using patent and alliance data from 201 small biotechnology firms during the period 1996–2010, we confirm that the technological distance has an inverted u-shaped relationship on interfirm learning. We further demonstrate that this u-shaped relationship is moderated by the knowledge base homogeneity between partners, such that benefits of technological distance are enhanced and the costs of technological distance are mitigated when the knowledge base homogeneity between alliance partners is high. The results have important implications for interfirm learning, especially in the context of small firms that are limited in their knowledge stocks. 相似文献
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This paper explores the organisation and codification of knowledge in software firms. It analyses various economic incentives to codification, including the need to improve the productivity and quality of software production and the networks of inter-firm alliances.The paper examines the experience of five Italian software firms specialising in software packages and services. It compares their capabilities, main sources of tacit knowledge, specific incentives to invest in knowledge codification and the formal development methodologies and quality control systems adopted. Finally, the paper analyses two distinct technological collaborations that two of these firms have recently established. 相似文献
4.
《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2001,12(2):205-226
In many high technology industries, strategic alliances have become important for improving a firm's financial performance by providing knowledge that can be used to develop the capabilities needed to introduce new products. Therefore, researchers have examined those characteristics of alliances that can contribute to the performance of high technology companies. There is agreement that the structure and knowledge flows within alliances can affect a firm's innovativeness. However, to date, researchers have studied alliances as individual events or transactions, failing to recognize their synergistic effects as a coherent portfolio. Viewing alliances as a portfolio of strategic agreements, we suggest that portfolio characteristics will be associated with a high technology firm's innovative and financial performance. Also, we suggest that portfolio characteristics will influence absorptive capacity. We test these propositions using a sample of 2456 alliances formed by 143 biopharmaceutical firms. The results indicate that alliance portfolio characteristics and absorptive capacity jointly influence performance. The implications of these findings for high technology firms are discussed. 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2022,6(4):229-237
In a highly competitive industry, it has been a best practice that dynamic capabilities guide technology firms to cope with challenging situations. Meanwhile, knowledge creation enables the firm to condition the success and continuity of innovations, entrepreneurial orientation to support companies in winning the competition, and gamification to engage employees in a collaborative way towards better firm performance. This study examines how technology companies can improve their performance using gamification, knowledge creation, and entrepreneurial orientation. To test the proposed model, we collected data using a questionnaire survey of 124 technology companies in Indonesia. The theoretical model used structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3. The results show that all constructs have a direct and positive relationship, except for the direct relationship between gamification and firm performance. Thus, entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge creation are essential components of technology companies that mediate the effect of gamification on firm performance. This study provides a theoretical and empirical basis for the antecedents of technological firm performance. 相似文献
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Access to knowledge is increasingly the driver underpinning the globalization of research. In emerging industries, such access is often managed through alliance structures between small entrepreneurial organizations. The literature on international alliances, however, is dominated by studies of “Triad” nation partners (United States, Europe and Japan) which are often larger firms, collaborating for market access motives and usually with established technologies. In addition, prior research has concentrated on particular aspects, such as motives for, and initial circumstances of, alliance formation. Analyses of the dynamic aspects in the relationship between alliance partners are more scarce. This article describes a study of an international research alliance in which the technology is in the superconductivity industry (which itself is not conforming to traditional notions of an emergent technology), one partner is from a non-Triad nation and the primary motive for formation was access to knowledge. We argue that this study has revealed gaps in current alliance research and hypothesize how some more socially based and process-related considerations could enhance the debate on knowledge-seeking alliances. 相似文献
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技术能力是企业竞争优势的重要来源,是企业在持续的技术学习中选择、获取、消化吸收、改进和创造技术并使之与其他资源相整合,从而产生产品和服务的累积性知识。技术能力的演化受制于企业的技术学习,而技术学习的有效性又是由企业的隐性知识吸收能力决定的,因此,本文构建了一个基于隐性知识吸收的企业技术能力演化模型。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]大数据驱动背景下，技术标准化知识管理面临新的发展机遇与挑战。在公共、经济和社会等多元化领域，借助大数据技术手段，发挥政府、企业与公众等主体联盟在技术标准化知识管理中的作用，对于促进知识资源合理配置、推动技术标准化演化进程和提升知识管理能力而言具有重要意义。[方法/过程]结合生命周期和协同学理论，分析大数据驱动对技术标准化和知识管理产生的影响；建立技术标准化知识管理关系模型，从基础层、流动层和驱动层探讨了大数据驱动下技术标准化与知识管理的协同作用机制。[结果/结论]由政府、企业和公众层面建立知识管理主体联盟，为大数据驱动下的技术标准化知识管理提出保障建议。 相似文献
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Esteban García-Canal 《Research Policy》2008,37(1):97-114
This paper analyses the influence of technological flows in the choice of joint ventures as a governance form of technology alliances, using a theoretical framework based on Transaction Costs Economics and the Economics of Intellectual Property Rights. We argue that the formation of a joint venture is only necessary in situations for which technological flows make the monitoring of alliance activities and the distribution of cooperation rents difficult. Our hypotheses have been confirmed using a sample of technology alliances created by companies from the European Union between 1992 and 1999. 相似文献
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技术战略联盟是合作伙伴资源共享、提高技术创新效率和共同创造价值的组织,但其创新活动往往伴随着各类风险,在实践中很多联盟的运行没有达到预期效果。如何降低联盟的运行风险,优化合作路径既是理论的前沿问题,也是实践亟待解决的难题。本文研究了技术战略联盟运行风险、协同合作与联盟稳定的关系,通过实证研究,结果表明：第一,技术战略联盟运行过程中利益冲突风险和分歧冲突风险会降低联盟的稳定性,而联盟依赖风险初期会提高联盟绩效,但随着依赖程度的逐渐加深,参与各方的自主开拓创新能力有可能受损,从而降低联盟绩效;第二,联盟内部的自主合作可以正向调节技术战略联盟运行中利益冲突风险、分歧冲突风险与联盟绩效的关系,并且削弱联盟依赖风险对联盟绩效的倒U型效应,从而起到协同优化的作用。政府扶持对技术战略联盟运行风险与联盟稳定关系的调节作用并不明显。 相似文献
11.
国家创新系统中知识流动的有效组织模式:知识联盟 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
构建国家创新系统的关键在于促进创新要素之间的知识流动。知识联盟是国家创新系统中知识流动的有效组织模式，本文讨论了知识联盟产生的原因。概念，特征以及知识联盟是如何促进国家创新系统中知识流动的。 相似文献
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Iciar Dominguez Lacasa Björn Jindra Slavo Radosevic Mahmood Shubbak 《Research Policy》2019,48(1):262-280
This paper explores technology upgrading of BRICS economies based on a three-pronged approach, which distinguishes between the intensity of technology upgrading, structural change and global interaction. We develop a statistical framework based on patent indicators to measure technological upgrading and apply it to BRICS economies in the period 1980–2015. The paper shows that there is no single path of technology upgrading. Instead, we find several unique paths with different trade-offs between intensity, structural change and the nature of the global interaction. All BRICS economies display increased generation of frontier technological activities, while China and Russia have also increased the intensity of behind frontier technological activities. China has also diversified its technology knowledge base and entered into dynamic frontier areas. With increasing intensity of frontier technology activities of the BRICS, the relative, but not absolute, the importance of foreign actors and international collaboration has declined. However, BRICS economies seem to lack the organisational and complementary capabilities to match the extent of technology sourcing from abroad, observed in high-income countries. Our result represents the application of a new conceptual framework and contributes to assessing the sustainability of innovation-based growth among BRICS. 相似文献
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知识联盟中的知识管理 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文讨论了知识联盟的概念、特征、类型及作用，分析了知识联盟中知识管理的主要内容，认为有效的知识管理是知识联盟成功的关键，提出了加强知识联盟中的知识管理的对策。 相似文献
14.
利用1999至2013年拥有标准联盟参与经历的170家车辆生产企业的数据,研究标准联盟组合多样性对企业两类技术标准化能力(主导能力、跟随能力)的影响,及关系强度在上述影响中的调节作用。基于负二项随机效应回归模型的实证分析发现：标准联盟组合多样性与企业技术标准化主导能力呈正U型关系,与技术标准化跟随能力呈倒U型关系。在标准联盟组合资源向技术标准化能力转化的过程中,联盟关系强度发挥了显著调节作用：随着关系强度提升,联盟组合多样性与技术标准化主导能力的正U型关系曲线、与技术标准化跟随能力的倒U型关系曲线将变得更为陡峭。 相似文献
15.
基于科技服务组织在“科技活动”与“产业活动”中的介入程度，通过多案例研究归纳了四种组织类型并总结了相对应的支撑能力组合。得出以下研究发现：一是基于科技服务组织与创新链上不同主体共生程度的差异的分类视角，把科技服务组织分为前向共生型、后向共生型、双向共生型及平台搭建型组织；二是总结了不同类型科技服务组织所需的主导和辅助支撑能力组合，其中主导支撑能力分别为“知识协同能力”、“产业共生能力”、“全面协同能力”以及“信息聚合能力”；三是在开放经济背景下，所有类型的科技服务组织都需要高度重视“国际联接能力”。 相似文献
16.
Bricolage versus breakthrough: distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
We develop a perspective on technology entrepreneurship as involving agency that is distributed across different kinds of actors. Each actor becomes involved with a technology, and, in the process, generates inputs that result in the transformation of an emerging technological path. The steady accumulation of inputs to a technological path generates a momentum that enables and constrains the activities of distributed actors. In other words, agency is not only distributed, but it is embedded as well. We explicate this perspective through a comparative study of processes underlying the emergence of wind turbines in Denmark and in United States. Through our comparative study, we flesh out “bricolage” and “breakthrough” as contrasting approaches to the engagement of actors in shaping technological paths. 相似文献
17.
通过对两家后发工程机械制造企业创新追赶历程的探索性案例分析，得到以下研究发现。一是发现工程机械制造企业的技术能力提升呈现“序贯性”特征，企业创新追赶过程中需要科学依循技术能力的序贯性。二是发现组织学习和资源治理作为技术能力提升的重要支撑行动，随着追赶过程的深入也呈现序贯性的演进。三是发现技术(工程)科学知识的掌控是复杂工程机械制造企业技术能力向高端演进的关键因素，对其的关注应贯穿技术能力提升的整个过程。 相似文献
18.
An empirical investigation of knowledge management and innovative performance: The case of alliances 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper examines firm-level performance implications of strategic alliances by employing knowledge management practices as intermediaries. Unlike previous research which focuses on partner firm factors, this study investigates how alliance characteristics (i.e., alliance scope and governance) affect interfirm knowledge sharing and creation, and how these two practices and their interaction in turn affect innovative performance. These questions are examined in a sample of 127 German partnering firms. Results show that joint ventures as opposed to contractual alliances are more effective and influential in facilitating knowledge sharing and creation. In contrast, the scope of alliance activities, while positively associated with knowledge sharing, has no direct relationship with knowledge creation. In addition to these results, the study also finds that knowledge sharing, knowledge creation and their interaction significantly contribute to partner firms’ innovative performance. 相似文献
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知识基础互补性对技术联盟的形成和伙伴选择的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在回顾相关领域文献的基础上对知识基础互补性的内涵进行了分析和界定,将互补性划分为关联性和差异性两个维度。在此基础上进一步结合企业技术知识基础的层次和两种不同性质的技术联盟(开创型技术联盟、改进型技术联盟)对企业间知识基础的互补性对于技术联盟的形成和伙伴选择的问题进行了讨论,并提出了相关推论。 相似文献