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1.
A lengthy literature estimating the returns to education has largely ignored the for-profit sector. In this paper, we estimate the earnings gains to for-profit college attendance using restricted-access data from the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97). Using an individual fixed effects estimation strategy that allows us to control for time-invariant unobservable characteristics of students, we find that students who enroll in associate's degree programs in for-profit colleges experience earnings gains of about 10% relative to high school graduates with no college degree, conditional on employment. Since associate's degree students attend for an average of 2.6 years, this translates to a 4% return per year of education in a for-profit college, slightly lower than estimates of returns for other sectors found in the literature. 相似文献
2.
Since the 1990s, the Swedish education market has gone through a dramatic transformation due to the introduction of voucher-funded independent schools. We make use of data on school applications to condition on student preferences for independent versus public education, and estimate a positive relationship between independent upper secondary school attendance and grades, graduation rates, and post-secondary education. We however also find strong indications of more lenient grading standards in independent schools, especially in schools organized as for-profit entities and in schools with a low share of qualified teachers. Our results suggest that, although independent school attendance seems to benefit the individual students in terms of higher grades and increased transition to post-secondary studies, grade inflation in the Swedish upper secondary independent schools may be a serious problem. 相似文献
3.
余中根 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,(6):67-71
我国营利性学校具有合法律性。从法律规范的效力渊源规则来看,营利性学校具有合法律性。从特别法效力规则来看,就基本法而言,营利性学校具有合法律性;从单行法来说,除了民办高等学校,其他民办学校可以是营利性学校;就行政法规而言,营利性学校具有合法律性;从部门规章来看,从事学历教育的民办学校不能办成营利性学校,而从事非学历教育的民办学校可以是营利性学校。按照前后法相关规定的分析,营利性学校具有合法律性。 相似文献
4.
Ellen Geboers Femke Geijsel Wilfried Admiraal Geert ten Dam 《European Journal of Education》2014,49(4):514-528
Most of the empirical frameworks and theories concerned with the development of citizenship today are quite complex and only provide some guidance for what citizenship education should attend to; they do not provide insight into the actual citizenship of students. We constructed a typology of student citizenship, on the basis of data collected from students. Patterns of scores for the citizenship orientations and citizenship knowledge of students were examined, and four clearly interpretable profiles could be identified (committed citizenship, indifferent citizenship, ordinary citizenship and self-assured citizenship). A sample of 7,768 students from grades 5 to 9 (aged 11–16 years) from 38 primary and secondary education schools participated in this research. The typology was then cross-validated on a separate sample of 15,940 students from Dutch primary and secondary education schools. The types of the citizenship differed depending on the individual demographic characteristics of the students and their level of education. Implications of the typology for citizenship education and future research are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Stephanie Moller Elizabeth Stearns Stephanie Southworth Stephanie Potochnick 《Gender and education》2013,25(7):851-871
Gender gaps in learning and education outcomes have changed dramatically over the last few years. However, researchers have not adequately assessed how the high school learning environment differentially affects boys and girls. An important component of the learning environment in US secondary school is the opportunity to learn in an Advanced Placement (AP) curriculum, which allows high school students to do college-level work. Using the US National Education Longitudinal Study 1988–2000, we explain how high school AP curriculum interacts with gender to predict the selectivity of colleges that students attend. The results show that girls and boys who attend high schools with a larger percentage of students in AP curriculum attend more selective colleges (that require higher standardised scores for admissions); yet the positive effect of the opportunity to learn in an AP curriculum is greater for girls than for boys. This research furthers the debate about the effects of school structure on gender stratification. 相似文献
6.
美国营利学校的发展现状及其特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
营利学校是近十年来美国基础教育界新兴的一种学校类型。文章在介绍美国营利学校产生的过程,并从类型、数量规模和市场份额这三个方面描述美国营利学校发展现状的基础上,总结出了目前美国营利学校的发展特点。 相似文献
7.
8.
营利学校是上世纪90年代美国教育市场化的产物。在这十余年的发展过程中,有关营利学校的争议主要集中在以下三个方面:营利组织能否进入基础教育领域;营利学校是否能提高学生的成绩;营利学校又能否促进学校及教育改革的发展。在此基础上,人们对营利学校发展前景的看法也各执一词,有人认为前景令人堪忧,但也有人坚信前途是一片光明。 相似文献
9.
中职生公民权责教育初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
康婷 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2006,(1):83-85
完整的公民教育应包含公民品德教育与公民权责教育两个方面。然而，我国的公民教育长期以来只重视公民品德教育，忽视了公民权责教育，这种现象在中等职业学校中同样存在。文章阐释了公民权责教育的要义，分析了我国中职生公民教育中存在的问题，进而提出了在中等职业学校开展公民权责教育的途径和方法。 相似文献
10.
Diana Dias 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(4):360-374
An inclusive education goes beyond the acquisition of discipline knowledge or skills. Inclusion is concerned with the participation and integration of all students (regardless of their intrinsic characteristics), helping them to develop civic competences. Civic and democratic values, equality and social justice became critical dimensions in this broader concept of education. This paper argues that the incorporation of civic dimensions, such as civic knowledge, civic skills or civic values in academic curricula could be an effective step towards more inclusive education. Specifically, this work intends to explore what civic dimensions are emphasised as a learning outcome in Portuguese higher education programmes. Adopting a qualitative methodology, typologies and incidence of civic learning outcomes were analysed and compared across three academic levels (first, second and third study cycles). The results provide a better understanding of what civic dimensions are stressed by institutions. All types of civic learning outcomes have been reinforced, defining civic values, civic skills and civic knowledge as expectable learning results. Both civic values and skills are well represented while civic knowledge is the less mentioned category. The enforcement of such civic dimensions is a valuable approach to enhancing education as a collective societal endeavour and as a common good. 相似文献
11.
Jacqueline Witschge Jesper Rözer Herman G. van de Werfhorst 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(2):298-319
In addition to increasing cognitive skills and preparing students for the labour market, one of the core tasks of education is to prepare citizens for participation in democracy. Considering the ideal of democratic equality, it is important to know the degree to which civic outcomes of education are distributed equally. One feature of the education system that can lead to differential civic outcomes is tracking, that is, the sorting of students into different types of education. In this study, we examine the relationship between type of education (general/academic or vocational) and five attitudinal dimensions of civic and political engagement between the ages of 14 and 49 years in the Netherlands. By using panel data from the Netherlands Longitudinal Lifecourse Study (n = 5,312) and applying linear fixed effects models, we can observe the effect of a transition in the type of education on the within-person change in our outcome variables. The findings demonstrate that transitions in the type of education have little effect on intention to vote, trust in institutions or ethnic tolerance. However, students making transitions in general/academic education develop higher levels of interest in politics and generalised trust than do students in vocational education or people outside the education system. This point suggests that general/academic education fosters civic and political participation. 相似文献
12.
Joshua D. Hawley 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2008,28(2):189-205
Using data from Thailand's National Labor Force Survey, this paper provides estimates of the proportion of men and women who complete a vocational-technical education at the secondary or post-secondary level and obtain employment in a related field. The results show that completing a vocational education and working in a related occupation offers a benefit to women but not to men, after controlling for the interaction between years of work experience and matched occupations. These findings must be clarified with data that allow for narrower occupational matching. Nevertheless, the research offers some confirmation of the importance of vocational-technical schooling in national workforce development strategies. 相似文献
13.
公民教育已成为世界各国教育中基础和核心的组成部分,中小学生的公民素质是公民教育的摇篮,学校中的公民教育是培养合格公民的主要渠道,它贯穿于公民教育、教学活动的始终,是促进公民素质提高、培育公民意识的重要根源。文章运用比较研究视角,对中小学公民教育现状存在的问题:公民教育观念转型不完善、公民教育研究薄弱、缺乏"本土化"研究视域,实证研究匮乏、研究视角比较单一,没有形成正确的归因模式等进行细致的梳理与探析,进而提出全面解决问题的对策:顺应时势,增强公民教育意识观念、切实提升元公民教育理论研究、重视中小学公民教育"本土化"问题研究、深刻把握全球化、终身教育层面的研究视角。 相似文献
14.
ABSTRACT Current data indicate that there are six million young people of school age with disabilities in China. Of these, only about 50 per cent attend any form of schooling, with approximately 220,000 of them enrolled in special schools and classes. The remainder attend regular classrooms. This means that there are about three million students with disabilities who at present lack any access to education. In May 1996 it was declared that in order to improve this situation, over the next five years, China plans to provide school places for 80 per cent of its disabled youngsters. In order to achieve this goal, the Chinese central education authorities have announced a significant change in policy direction towards integration. Instead of their previous commitment to the establishment of increasing numbers of special schools, it is now planned that the current number of about 1,400 special schools will be increased to 2,000, so that all regions of the country have access to at least one. At that point, no more special schools will be built. The extra places needed to increase the school attendance rate of youngsters with disabilities will be created in regular classes in regular schools. This paper gives an overview of the curriculum arrangements in China's four types of special schools, including their historical development, subjects taught, teaching arrangements and management. A number of difficulties confronting China's special education policy‐makers are canvassed and reasons suggested for their increasing commitment to a strategy of integration. It is proposed that China enjoys three advantages in the pursuit of an integrated school system. 相似文献
15.
国外公民教育领域出现了实施途径多元化取向,主要包括学科教学,多学科渗透与整合,课外活动,学校与社区联合,利用互联网进行公民教育等途径。考察和反思国外公民教育实施途径多元化取向,对我国公民教育实施的途径启示为：公民教育实施途径应多元化,公民教育课程的教学方法应多元化,应该重视学生实践能力的培养,要为公民教育营造一个良好的文化环境。 相似文献
16.
The effects of civic education on political knowledge. A two year panel survey among Belgian adolescents 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Traditionally political knowledge was regarded as an important potential outcome for civic education efforts. Most of the
currently available research, however, tends to focus on non-cognitive goals, despite the fact that studies repeatedly have
shown that political knowledge is an important resource for enlightened and engaged citizenship. In this article, we investigate
whether civic education efforts at school contribute to political knowledge levels. The analysis is based on the Belgian Political
Panel Survey, a 2 year panel study among 2,988 Belgian late adolescents. The analysis shows that experiences with group projects
at school contribute significantly to political knowledge levels 2 years later on. Furthermore, we can observe an interaction
effect as those who are already most knowledgeable about politics, gain most from these group projects. Classes about politics,
on the other hand, did not have an effect on knowledge levels. In the discussion, it is argued that civic education can have
strong cognitive effects, but that these effects are not always related to classical civic education efforts and we discussion
the policy implication for civic education. 相似文献
17.
高峰 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(3):150-156
英国学校长期以来公民课程的缺失,并不意味着英国学校不存在公民教育,也不能得出英国大众普遍缺乏公民意识的结论。英国社会和学校的总体教育在几个层面上提供了某种形式的公民教育:英国资本主义的民主制度在宏观层面上对学校的公民教育产生了影响;英国学校教育的整体生活在中观层面上起到了公民教育的作用;英国学校的多门学科在微观层面上具有公民教育的因素。英国学校的公民教育是在传统与变革之间的相互融合中协调渐进的。 相似文献
18.
营利性民办学校税收优惠待遇的廓清不仅关乎差异化财税扶持政策的落实,还攸关民办学校分类管理的实效。然而,充满歧义的民办教育立法、杂乱无章的税法以及它们在分类优惠上的理念分歧使得营利性民办学校的税收优惠待遇处于悬而未决的状态。衡诸受教育权保障关联性、税种属性以及教育公共服务供需状况等因素对营利性民办学校享受税收优惠待遇的影响,营利性民办学校税收优惠待遇的边界有望廓清。为此,须秉持法际整合的立场,在综合权衡教育公益性与资本逐利性的关系以及融贯税法与教育法的价值理念的基础上,从增强民办教育立法税收优惠条款的指向性、完善税法中涉及学校的优惠条款表达以及部门联合出台营利性民办学校专项税收优惠政策等不同层面破解营利性民办学校税收优惠待遇难题。 相似文献
19.
目前,营利性高等教育的发展,尤其是美国营利性高等教育的发展在高等教育学界引起了很大反响。近十年来,有关营利性高等教育的研究主要集中在营利性高等教育机构与非营利性高等教育的关系研究、典型个案研究、教职工群体研究、学生概况研究。在此研究基础上,对营利性高等教育的研究应转向对人的关注和对社会责任的关注。 相似文献
20.
美国营利性高等教育的兴起及对中国的借鉴意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
美国的营利性高等教育近10多年来异军突起,阿波罗集团及其旗下的凤凰城大学是美国营利性高等教育迅猛发展的典型。美国营利性高等教育的兴起是美国高等教育市场发生根本性变化的产物。营利性高校将在职成人高等教育作为目标市场,并将学生定位为顾客和服务的对象,有效使用在职成人的有限时间,并按其特定需求设计教育服务。中美在不同程度上正在经历相同的对营利性高等教育的社会公益性的认同过程。 相似文献