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1.
The Internet and its World Wide Web (Web) have an important role to play in the economic development of China. The government of the People's Republic of China has declared its intention to open opportunities for foreign trade and investment in China. Part of the commitment is a commitment to rule of law. Rule of law acceptable to commercial interests requires transparency and decisional rationality. These two features can be realized most quickly by connecting legal institutions through the Internet's Web to bodies of international commercial law, thus creating a virtual library for Chinese legal decision makers, and using the Web as a quick and cheap electronic “printing press” for Chinese legal decision makers. As a result, their statutes, rules, and decisional law become available to commercial interests. But technology is not enough. Innovative cross-cultural exchange programs aimed at the legal, managerial, and Web-master professions will round out this rule of law support for commercial globalization. 相似文献
2.
Taylor MK 《Medical reference services quarterly》2001,20(2):57-70
Managed care reform, commonly referred to as "patients' rights" legislation, has become a hot topic. Many groups, including consumers, health care professionals, employers, managed care organizations, political parties, and government agencies, have strong opinions about measures that should be taken and what the outcomes of these measures might be. Those investigating this multidisciplinary topic will want to examine health care administration, ethics, health services research, and political science sources. Web resources covered in this article include: clearinghouses; government agencies; federal legislative and legal sites; and home pages of professional and trade associations, policy research institutes, and consumer advocacy organizations. 相似文献
3.
美国科技期刊运行机制和发展环境 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
分析美国科技期刊的出版模式——大型出版集团出版模式、学(协)会出版模式和期刊社出版模式;介绍美国科技期刊的宏观管理模式、法律环境和经济环境——美国整体上实施的是以法律管理为主,经济手段与协会管理为辅,政府干预、社会监督并举的出版管理体制;总结发达的经济基础、先进的科学技术、市场化运作和完善的法律体系是美国科技期刊出版业发达的成因。 相似文献
4.
图书馆权利：意含、实质与保障 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
概述权利意识产生和权利实现的过程;分析图书馆权利所包括的三个方面,指出其实质是社会成员平等自由地使用图书馆的权利;提出为保障图书馆权利的实现,应将图书馆学会转变为具有行业管理职能的行业协会,特别是要制定《图书馆法》来规范各方的权利义务关系。 相似文献
5.
清政府、中华民国和中华人民共和国成立后这三个不同时期,政府与行业协会商会的关系主要表现为协助、制衡和新型合作形态的建立。公文是政府权力的外在表现,其程式和内容可以直接反映政府对行业协会商会的管理思路和手段;行业协会商会亦可通过公文表达其观点和立场。研究不同时期政会间行文演进情况,进而对政会间新型关系下的行文方式等提出看法。 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Government Information》1994,21(1):3-13
This article discusses political interests and maneuvering that went on among professional trade associations, government agencies, and public interest groups and the ultimate effects that it had on the outcome of the Government Printing Office Electronic Information Act of 1993, also known as the WINDOW bill. Insight is provided into the increasingly contentious politics of information in the United States. With the trend toward the explosive growth in availability of and access to government information in electronic formats, it is recognized that access to and control of government information has tremendous economic and political rewards for libraries, businesses, and politicians alike. 相似文献
7.
德国科技期刊运行机制和发展环境研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
德国的出版管理体制主要由联邦政府与联邦法律、州政府与州法律以及行业协会三个方面组成,其中起主导作用的是法律管理,其次是政府的行政管理和行业协会的自律管理。政府不设立专门的管理机构,出版业在法律体系的主导下,在行业规范的自律下,作为一种商业化行为良性运作。行业协会作用突出是德国出版业的显著特点之一。 相似文献
8.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(4):101751
The study investigated how three agencies in Sweden were pursuing the implementation of an electronic archive (e-archive). The e-archive was seen by the Swedish National archives as a pre-requisite to the effective management of government information and would help the agencies to comply with the Swedish Public Sector Information (PSI) law which requires them to publish open data. It was also seen as an important component of an efficient e-government. The study further had two objectives: to establish whether the common specifications were being used and how the implementation of the PSI-law was being pursued. Interviews and a literature review were used as data gathering techniques. The Records Continuum Model (RCM) was applied to enhance an understanding of how the agencies were dealing with the publication of open data. Two of the agencies had implemented an e-archive but the third agency lacked one. All the three were publishing open data. The agency that did not have an e-archive was publishing open data that suited its existing information management infrastructure. This has implications since the PSI-law requires full publication of all PSI which has no restrictions. The common specifications were not being used by the agencies. 相似文献
9.
Publishing has traditionally been an introspective industry, and while this is gradually changing, there is a need for publishers
to adopt a more market-led approach. This requires the development of branding strategies to increase levels of recognition
and consumer loyalty among the book buying public. The nature of the book as a product presents difficulties in applying branding
theory to the industry and this study provides an insight into the issues involved in branding the imprint and the author
and examines how some trade publishers are addressing these issues. The study also examines the public perception of brands
within the trade sector and examines how much impact publishers’ brands have made with the consumer. 相似文献
10.
Jeff Boggs 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2010,26(1):24-45
Canada’s book trade is fascinating not only because it really consists of two book trades—the Anglophone and the Francophone—but
also because it is a site of intense and sustained policy interventions designed to foster greater domestic control. Examining
the country’s book policies, Statistics Canada data, trade association membership rosters and trade directories, this paper
reveals that Canada’s contemporary book trade is characterized by three features: circa 40 years of government interventions
in response to foreign dominance; the central role of foreign firms despite these interventions; and the dominance of Toronto
and Montreal as domestic sites of book production. 相似文献
11.
Candace Loewen 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):239-259
This article explains the re-engineering of the government records disposition program at Library and Archives Canada (LAC)
in 2002–2004. The main point is that the framework of accountability has grown since the launch of the macroappraisal program
(often referred to as the planned approach to disposition) at the (former) National Archives of Canada (NA) in 1990–1991.
The opportunity for building an expanded framework of accountability presented itself after 2000 when a number of “push” (internal
to the disposition program) and “pull” (external to the program) factors coalesced to challenge a reduced program. The reengineering
exercise involved LAC government records archivists working together to develop the following new program documentation: Government-Wide
Plan (GWP); Memorandum of Understanding (MOU); Appraisal Checklist; Terms and Conditions for the Transfer of Archival Records;
Briefing Note for the Librarian and Archivist of Canada; and the Multi-Institutional Disposition Authority (MIDA) for Operational
Case Files. Significant work also went into creating version three of the Records Disposition Authorities Control System (RDACS).
As a result of reengineering the appraisal and disposition program, there is an accountability framework now in place for
more than keep-destroy recommendations, one that has moved beyond disposition to include acquisition of and accessibility
to the archival record. 相似文献
12.
Gianni Merlini 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1990,6(3):24-26
Despite the anticipated fall of customs barriers in 1992, linguistic differences among European cultures will persist. English-language
publishing will increase its presence, particularly in science and technology. Concentration will increase. But the penetration
of the Italian market is not one-sided: Italian publishers, too, have entered other markets. The Italian printing industry
is healthy, growing, and competitive worldwide.
Gianni Merlini is president and CEO of Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese (UTET). His 1952 law degree thesis on “The Publishing
manager and managing director before becoming president in 1975. He is active in numerous European associations in the fields
of printing and publishing.
UTET will celebrate its two-hundredth anniversary in 1991 and has been in Dr. Merlini's family since its founding. 相似文献
13.
14.
《Government Information Quarterly》2004,21(1):24-50
Providing better service by automating “business processes” is an exciting prospect for improving the government. Yet, there has not been the same level of effort at making it easier for the public to obtain information about what its government is doing. This article focuses on the constraints and opportunities in making database information available to the public. The database technology is chosen because it is a central repository of public information. New federal law requires the use of information technology (IT) to make access to public information easier. But the new law has also subtly shifted the burden of proof to the citizen in showing why certain information should be made available. If a “statutory fix” to this problem is not available in the short run, we urge agencies to provide increased access to database information because of the continual development of technology and its effect on citizen expectations. 相似文献
15.
Beth Luey 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1994,10(3):31-35
Publishing research, to be effective and useful, requires the participation of scholars and practitioners in many disciplines:
literature, history, sociology, psychology, technology, economics, and education. Examples are drawn from trade and scholarly
publishing. The results of such research can benefit all segments of the industry.
Beth Luey is director, Scholarly Publishing Program at Arizona State University and have been editor of Publishing Research
Quarterly since 1988. She is the author of several books, includingHandbook for Academic Authors. 相似文献
16.
John Y. Cole 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1996,12(2):38-49
With generous support from Congress and the American people, the Library of Congress has become the largest library in the
world. Its extensive and varied publishing programs reflect the growing demands of its many and diverse consituencies; the
innovative uses of new technologies; and the institution’s efforts, especially in the last decade, to reach broader and more
general audiences. Recent projects include the first steps in digitizing and making available selected portions of the Library’s
historical collections; the first sustained effort to develop cooperative endeavors with trade publishers; and the launching
ofCivilization: The Magazine of the Library of Congress. This brief history outlines the evolution of publishing at the Library of Congress, from an eight-page booklist published
in 1801 to the cooperative public-private programs and electronic products of the 1990s.
John Y. Cole has been director of the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress since it was established in 1977. 相似文献
17.
18.
Timothy Kearley 《Government Information Quarterly》1985,2(3):257-273
There has recently been an increase of interest in the legal basis of international trade. The worldwide recession has brought into the headlines accusations of treaty and contract violations among nations and enterprises engaged in transnational business. Thus, the role of such institutions as GATT, the OECD, and the European Community in regulating international trade has become a matter of substantial concern. This article will describe the activities and selected law and law-related publications of these institutions, as well as those of other international, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and international, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that have an impact on international trade law. Selected commercially published reference and bibliographic works covering these institutions also will be mentioned. 相似文献
19.
As electronic government (e-government) becomes increasingly important in the presentation of government information to citizens, the potential impacts of e-government on the democratic process must be carefully considered. E-government clearly has the potential to become an institution that helps to ensure reasoned reflection about political issues and active participation in deliberative democracy by citizens and by members of the government. Though the Internet presents innovative new methods for conveying government information to citizens, it also presents new and serious potential impediments to deliberative democracy, such as group polarization about political issues by online social groups. The ability of e-government sites either to foster democratic dialogue by presenting multiple viewpoints or to enable polarization on political issues by promoting specific views demonstrates a key question about the conceptual foundations of e-government. Drawing upon perspectives from information studies, public policy, law, and governance, this article examines the differing political implications between e-government built on a foundation of participation and on a foundation of polarization. 相似文献
20.
Colonial archives and the arts of governance 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ann Laura Stoler 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):87-109
Anthropologists engaged in post-colonial studies are increasingly adopting an historical perspective and using archives. Yet
their archival activity tends to remain more an extractive than an ethnographic one. Documents are thus still invoked piecemeal
to confirm the colonial invention of certain practices or to underscore cultural claims, silent. Yet such mining of thecontent of government commissions, reports, and other archival sources rarely pays attention to their peculiar placement andform. Scholars need to move from archive-assource to archive-as-subject. This article, using document production in the Dutch
East Indies as an illustration, argues that scholars should view archives not as sites of knowledge retrieval, but of knowledge
production, as monuments of states as well as sites of state ethnography. This requires a sustained engagement with archives
as cultural agents of “fact” production, of taxonomies in the making, and of state authority. What constitutes the archive,
what form it takes, and what systems of classification and epistemology signal at specific times are (and reflect) critical
features of colonial politics and state power. The archive was the supreme technology of the late nineteenth-century imperial
state, a repository of codified beliefs that clustered (and bore witness to) connections between secrecy, the law, and power. 相似文献