共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
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为了解北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求的状况及其影响因素,本文采用问卷调查法对313名北京籍智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现:北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求广泛而迫切,在各维度都呈现出高需求。其中,残疾儿童家长对法律政策需求、专业指导与专业合作需求显著高于其他教育需求。填表人身份、家长文化程度、家庭收入、儿童残疾程度和接受康复训练情况对家长教育需求有显著影响。建议尽快建立残疾儿童家庭服务支持体系,多形式、多渠道满足0~6岁残疾儿童家庭的需求,开展有效家长教育服务。 相似文献
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问卷调查发现:1)学前残疾儿童父母“亲职需求”表现在对专业知识、情感抚慰、服务支持和经济援助四个方面;2)学前残疾儿童父母“亲职需求”处于较高水平;3)学前残疾儿童父母”亲职需求“在儿童残疾确诊时间、康复状况、残疾类别和残疾等级因素上呈现显著差异. 相似文献
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《北京教育学院学报》2019,(1):8-14
以揭示学前残疾儿童家长育儿效能、亲职需求现状与特点为起点,依据分析结果开发个性化小组干预方案,对学前残疾儿童家长实施30个小时小组干预活动,检验小组团体辅导对提升学前残疾儿童家长育儿效能感的影响。结果表明:(1)实验组和对照组团体辅导后育儿效能水平存在显著差异,实验组总分显著高于对照组,且小组干预效果稳定;(2)学前残疾儿童家长在专业支持、服务信息方面的高需求水平呈现稳定、持久状态;(3)小组团体干预有效提升学前残疾儿童家长育儿效能感。 相似文献
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李静 《北京教育学院学报》2017,31(1):34-38
采用《学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力反应问卷》、《学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力源问卷》对北京市152名学前残疾儿童家长、152名学前普通儿童家长进行测评。研究结果表明,学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力反应处于较高水平并显著高于学前普通儿童父母(t=17.348,P<0.001);学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力水平在性别、户籍地和户籍性质、儿童残疾类型因素上存在显著差异;亲职压力源中儿童问题(β=0.215,P<0.001)、父母特质(β=0.479,P<0.001)、和家庭情境(β=0.148,P<0.05)能够显著预测亲职反应压力的变异,解释率为45.9%。 相似文献
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本刊讯目前．江西省财政厅下达1818万元专项资金,扶持该省今年4月启动的贫困残疾儿童康复救助“七彩虹计划”。据了解,该计划资助对象为符合条件有康复需求的城乡贫困残疾儿童,主要针对听力语言残疾、肢体残疾、脑瘫、孤独症等6项抢救性康复项目,优先资助城乡低保家庭的贫困残疾儿童。 相似文献
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提高人口出生率和人口质量是当前我国的一项基本国策，要提升社会的生育意愿，就需要做好家庭婴幼儿照护的支持工作。当前我国农村地区0～3岁婴幼儿照护社会公共服务体系建设还不完善，社会各界对农村家长的照护需求缺乏必要的关注和了解。本研究通过半结构化访谈对河南、江苏、安徽三省33位农村0～3岁婴幼儿家长的照护需求进行调查发现，农村家庭0～3岁婴幼儿照护的支持需求主要体现在婴幼儿养育支持、教育支持和条件性支持三个方面。进一步研究发现，农村家庭在婴幼儿照护过程中对经济、家长教育、心理健康、再就业等方面的条件性支持的需求更为强烈，对家庭内部的协同照护、邻里支持等非正式支持更为偏爱，同时对心理健康的支持也有明显的需求。为提升农村家庭的婴幼儿照护质量，促进婴幼儿身心健康协调以及家庭的可持续发展，政府部门应进一步加强农村婴幼儿照护公共服务体系建设，引导妇联、学校等社团组织和专业机构积极参与农村婴幼儿照护服务，强化新型农村邻里互助组织和互助文化建设。 相似文献
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一、自闭症儿童干预现状不容乐观儿童自闭症又称孤独症,是一种常见的心理发育障碍性疾病。在我国,0—6岁精神残疾儿童占该年龄段儿童总数的1.10‰,其中自闭症导致的精神残疾在各种精神残疾致残原因中位列第一,占36.9%,可见,自闭症已成为当前我国儿童精神残疾预防和康复工作的重要内容。 相似文献
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本刊讯日前,《国家基本公共服务体系"十二五"规划》(下文简称《规划》)正式印发。该规划提出,国家将提供多项基本公共服务,包括为0—6岁残疾儿童免费提供抢救性康复、为适龄残疾儿童少年免费提供义务教育及针对残疾学生的特殊需要适当提高补助水平、为残疾人免费提供就业服务和就业援助、无障碍环境等,为残疾人生活和发展提供稳定的制度性保障。《规划》提出,要完善残疾学生助学政策,保障残疾学生和残疾人家庭子女免费接受义务教育,逐步实行残疾学生高中阶段免费教育,推进特殊教育学校标准化建设。 相似文献
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邹燕君孙玉梅李皓怡冯宏明郭克邓兰 《现代特殊教育》2016,(24):59-64
研究者对武汉市残疾儿童家庭进行送教上门需求调查,结果显示:障碍类型和障碍程度会显著影响残疾儿童家庭对送教服务的选择,但不同安置类型的家庭对服务内容的选择趋于一致;残疾儿童家庭对送教内容的需求以"生活自理能力训练"和"康复训练"为主,对"家庭干预指导"的需求也比较大;残疾儿童家庭希望送教时间为每周3次,每次1至2小时。最后,研究者从拓展送教对象、转变送教理念、整合送教资源三方面提出建议。 相似文献
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Wendy Parker Annette Sterr Peter Williams 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(6):573-595
Families with children with disabilities can feel isolated during school holidays and concerns exist that they face greater difficulties than families of children without disabilities in finding enriching activities for their child. In the context of national policies that encourage integrated play, local service commissioners in England require evidence on what sort of short breaks parents and children prefer. The parents of 99 children with disabilities and 43 children without disabilities attending various holiday play schemes in summer 2010 completed mailed questionnaires. Parents of children with disabilities reported more difficulty getting information, less choice of schemes and further distances to travel than parents of children without disabilities. Although 72% of parents of children without disabilities and 55.5% of parents of children with disabilities stated integrated schemes would be suitable for their child, open text comments provided weaker support. Variety of provision is required to meet all needs and preferences. 相似文献
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残障儿童家庭康复需求的调查报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用《家庭需求调查表》对51个残障儿童家庭进行有关专业帮助、资料提供、经济支持和心理支持四个方面的需求调查。结果表明:家庭对专业帮助的需求占较大比例,占调查人数的85%。因此,要加强对残疾儿童家长的培训,提高家长对家庭训练重要性的认识。 相似文献
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Brian O'Toole Roy McConkey 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1995,42(1):33-40
Parents of children with disabilities are not getting enough help for their education, care and training. The prevailing model of rehabilitation based on institutional care, would absorb more than the total health and education budgets of most developing countries if serious attempts were made to meet the needs of all disabled persons through this approach. Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) has therefore been suggested as an alternative approach to service delivery. For CBR to be a viable service provision a new concept needs to be developed of staff and training. This paper presents an outline of materials that have been developed in Guyana to meet the training needs of a new cadre of worker in the rehabilitation field. 相似文献
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江西省75例孤独症儿童的现状调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本研究对75例江西籍孤独症儿童进行调查,分析其在基本信息与家庭情况、求医诊断、治疗康复、生活学习等方面的现状,调查结果表明:(1)本次调查的孤独症儿童城镇比例大、男童远多于女童,父母职业较稳定,文化程度相对较高,家庭收入情况多数不佳。(2)孤独症儿童家长自身建设待加强,康复训练的及时性与持续性不足。(3)教育系统配套措施与满足孤独症儿童入学需求尚存差距。(4)社会支持系统对孤独症问题介入不足。对此提出普及孤独症及相关发育障碍知识、提高家长自身素质、将孤独症教育落到实处、为成年孤独症人士建立社区精神康复机构、构建完善的社会支持系统等建议。 相似文献
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Lorraine Wilgosh Laura Nota Kate Scorgie Salvatore Soresi 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2004,26(3):301-312
This study is part of an on-going research program exploring life management in families of children with a variety of disability characteristics and age ranges. Scorgie, Wilgosh, and McDonald (1996) used a qualitative, interview methodology to identify effective strategies, qualities, and transformational outcomes for parents of children with disabilities who had been identified, by service agencies, as having effective life management strategies. A larger group of parents, from similarly identified, effectively managing families, was surveyed (Scorgie, Wilgosh, & McDonald, 1997), using the Life Management Survey (LMS) developed from the nine themes found in the qualitative study, supporting the original findings. A replication of the LMS survey study (Wilgosh, Scorgie, & Fleming, 2000) confirmed the previous findings with parents who were not preselected as effective life managers. In fact, the consistency across the three Canadian studies supported examination of family life management cross-nationally. The present study shows that Catholic Italian parents of children with disabilities have patterns of effective life management strategies, parent qualities, and parent transformational outcomes which characterize them and are similar to those of the Canadian parents. However, in the Italian study, some differences were found related to type of disability, emphasizing the need for qualified professional support, guidance and counselling, focused on the unique needs of each family, as related to the child's disability needs. 相似文献
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Russia’s ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has necessitated that regular monitoring studies of the social situation of people with disabilities and families with disabled members be conducted. These studies have exacerbated the issue of obtaining accessible data that is suitable for these purposes. The article investigates specific concerns related to Russian disability statistics and the place of census data in compiling these statistics. The latter are of interest to the study of the social position of disabled persons in Russia. However, they have never been used for these purposes before. This article focuses on the analysis of the socioeconomic situation of families with disabled children as one of the most vulnerable groups in the population. We analyze the accuracy of the census estimates of the contingent of children with disabilities as compared against administrative data, and discover that the number of disabled children has been underreported, due to the inaccuracy of the disability criterion. We have assessed the composition of families with disabled children, the level of education and employment of parents, the livelihoods of these families, and the level of access of children to education on the basis of the recently released microdata from the 2002 and 2010 Russian Censuses. In light of these characteristics, we are able to demonstrate existing inequalities in the social status of families with disabled children in comparison with other families with children without disabilities. In conclusion, having determined the scope of the problem, we demonstrate the possibility for developing disability statistics as the foundation for implementing the principles of the CRPD. In particular, we propose methods for providing a social definition of disability by assessing functional status through continuous and sample surveys of the population. The use of standard international practices would allow assessing the social status of families with disabled children in a comparative perspective. 相似文献
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Reginald J. Alston Tyronn J. Bell Joseph L. Hampton 《Journal of Career Development》2002,28(4):263-275
The present study examined the perceptions of 140 parents and 323 teachers regarding career entry into science and engineering for students with learning disabilities. Parents' and teachers' perceptions were assessed on the following eight variables: (a) facility access, (b) expense of accommodations, (c) role models, (d) teacher understanding of students' academic needs, (e) length of learning time, (f) student aptitude and educational preparation, (g) career guidance, and (h) employer attitudes. Results revealed that parents, significantly more than teachers, feel that teachers do not make the necessary effort to accommodate students with learning disabilities and that employers in the science and engineering fields are reluctant to hire persons with learning disabilities. Implications of the results for rehabilitation counselors working with learning disabled students interested in science and engineering are offered. 相似文献
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Peter Mittler 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1992,39(2):115-126
The needs of children in general and of children with disabilities in particular are not a high priority in most countries of the world. The United Nations estimates that there are 140 million disabled children in the world, 127 million of whom live in developing countries. One hundred million children are still without basic education, two thirds of them are girls; one in four adults is illiterate, two thirds of whom are women. In most of Asia and Africa, only about 1% of children with disabilities attend any form of school. Nevertheless there is progress to report. Some 80% of the world's children have been immunised for major disabling illnesses. But half of the 35 million children who die and the 35 million who become disabled each year could be prevented by the use of knowledge which is already available. There is also progress to report in early intervention, in community based rehabilitation and in partnership with families and communities. Responsibility for the education of disabled children is being assumed by ministries of education, most of whom are committed to the principle of education in ordinary schools. The UN and international agencies are stimulating and supporting innovation. More attention is being given to development and training of personnel. 相似文献