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1.
INTRODUCTION With the development of super conductor, the PWM-CSC is being increasingly studied in recent years owing to its advanced features including sinu- soidal source current at unity power factor and high quality dc output current (Zhang and Ooi, 1993; Kazerani and Ye, 2002; Vincenti and Jin, 1994; Wang, 2000). However, under unbalanced source voltage, considerable output second harmonics and input low-order harmonics are produced due to negative sequence voltage (Vincenti and… 相似文献
2.
To elucidate the principles of notable torque and flux ripple during the steady state of the conventional direct torque control (DTC) of induction machines, the factors of influence torque variation are examined. A new torque ripple minimization algorithm is proposed. The novel method eradicated the torque ripple by imposing the required stator voltage vector in each control cycle. The M and T axial components of the stator voltage are accomplished by measuring the stator flux error and the expected incremental value of the torque at every sampling time. The maximum angle rotation allowed is obtained. Experimental results showed that the proposed method combined with the space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) could be implemented in most existing digital drive controllers, offering high performance in both steady and transient states of the induction drives at full speed range. The result of the present work imphes that torque fluctuation could be eliminated by imposing proper stator voltage, and the proposed scheme could not only maintain constant switching frequency for the inverter, but also solve the heating problem and current harmonics in traditional induction motor drives. 相似文献
3.
提出一种基于参考电流动态预测的选择性补偿方法。通过滑窗迭代DFT法提取与参考电流相关的特定次谐波;把动态预测算法植入补偿电流控制环节,预测下一拍的指令电流信号,并引入误差修正器提高预测精度,在此基础上计算逆变器的参考电压矢量;利用空间矢量脉宽调制法获得PWM信号,驱动三相变流器从而输出三相电压,实现选择性补偿。仿真和实验证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
4.
This paper proposes a current control scheme for a grid-connected pulse width modulator （PWM） voltage source converter （GC-VSC） under imbalanced and distorted supply voltage conditions. The control scheme is implemented in the positive synchronously rotating reference frame and composed of a single proportional integral （PI） regulator and multi-frequency resonant controllers tuned at the frequencies of 2ω and 6ω, respectively. The experimental results, with the target of eliminating the active power oscillations and current harmonics on a prototype GC-VSC system, validate the feasibility of the proposed current control scheme during supply voltage imbalance and distortion. 相似文献
5.
新能源光伏发电并网系统中的逆变器、非线性负载以及变压器等器件产生的谐波,会影响电能质量和安全。为了抑制系统中的谐波,使输出电流很好地跟踪并网电压,实现输出电流的稳定性,提出一种带锁相环和电压反馈双电流环的LCL型光伏并网逆变器谐波抑制方法。对逆变器控制系统进行分析,建立数学模型,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建仿真系统。仿真结果证明:该方法可以有效抑制谐波,提高电能的供电质量,满足新能源光伏并网系统对电流谐波畸变率的要求。 相似文献
6.
Applications of cascade multilevel inverters 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONRecently,flexiblealternatingcurrenttrans missionsystems (FACTS) ,custompower,andpowerqualityhavebeenhottopicsbecauseoftheincreasingpowerdemand ,thewidespreaduseofnon linearelectronicequipment,andthehigherpowerqualityrequirementsofsensitiveload… 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a new soft-switching inverter using a minimum number of devices, and a new PWM (pulse-width modulation) method
suitable for 3-phase soft-switching inverters are proposed. The circuit is used as an interface between the DC supply and
the conventional voltage source of a PWM inverter. The number of switching operations can be reduced by using the PWM strategy.
Increasing the amplitude of the fundamental component contained in the output waveform results in an effective utilization
of the DC supply, a reduction of nominated capacity of the inverter elements, and a reduction of switching loss in the switching
devices.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (59977012) 相似文献
8.
Multilevel inverter has become increasingly popular in recent years due to advantages of high power quality waveforms ,low switching losses,and high-voltage capability. A novel multilevel inverter with minimum number of separated DC sources is presented in this paper.Three-phase output voltages of this inverter can easily be balanced they are synthesized by using the same DC sources.A harmonic reduction method eliminating both the 5th and 7th harmonics is proposed.Finally,comparison results and spectral analysis are presented. 相似文献
9.
A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage. 相似文献
10.
Cascade multilevel inverters have been developed for electric utility applications. A cascade M-level inverter consists of (M-1)/2 H-bridges in which each bridge's dc voltage is supported by its own dc capacitor. The new inverter can: (1) generate almost sinusoidal waveform voltage while only switching one time per fundamental cycle; (2) dispense with multi-pulse inverters' transformers used in conventional utility interfaces and static var compensators; (3) enables direct parallel or series transformer-less connection to medium- and high-voltage power systems. In short, the cascade inverter is much more efficient and suitable for utility applications than traditional multi-pulse and pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters. The authors have experimentally demonstrated the superiority of the new inverter for power supply, (hybrid) electric vehicle (EV) motor drive, reactive power (var) and harmonic compensation. This paper summarizes the features, feasibility, and control schemes of the cascade inverter for utility applications including utility interface of renewable energy, voltage regulation, var compensation, and harmonic filtering in power systems. Analytical, simulated, and experimental results demonstrated the superiority of the new inverters. 相似文献
11.
提出了一种基于电磁滤波原理的双输出移相配电变压器. 首先,研究了其结构布置特征、绕组联接方式及实现特定移相角的匝数匹配关系. 其次,推导了该变压器的谐波磁势平衡方程,论述了变压器实现电磁滤波的机理. 通过建立该变压器的场路耦合模型,对不同非线性负载情况下的谐波抑制特性进行了分析计算. 研究结果表明,在严重的非线性负载情况下,双输出移相变压器仍可以有效抑制一次侧绕组输入电流的谐波; 结合零序磁通消除技术和相移技术,该变压器可以将配电系统中主要存在的 3,5,7,17 和 19 倍次谐波电流抑制在二次绕组中. 相似文献
12.
The equivalent circuit of single-cavity multiple-device fundamentaloscillator(SCMDFO)and that of single-device harmonic oscillator(SDHO)proposed byK.Kurokawa and K.Solbach,respectively,are extended and applied to a single-cavitymultiple-device harmonic oscillator(SCMDHO).By means of describing the functions ofnonlinearity of Gunn diodes,the performances of the SCMDHO are analyzed.It is foundthat the voltage amplitudes are similar to those of SDHO,and the ratio of maximum pow-er of harmonic to that of fundamental is identical to that in SDHO when the devices havesame parameters.The harmonic injection locking behavior is also investigated.The injec-tion locking range is greater than that of SDHO if locking gain remains constant.A2-Gunn diode harmonic oscillator was designed.It delivers 30mW output power at103GHz.The mechanical tuning range is 4.15GHz when the output power remains morethan 10mW.The desired operation mode is stable. 相似文献
13.
有源电力滤波器大多采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波检测算法。在运用该理论下的d-q算法时,由于使用到低通滤波器,使得谐波的实时提取精度较低并产生相移现象,当补偿低频次不平衡电流时难以控制输出的补偿电流分量。为了避免以上情况,提出了一种基于d-q变换的网侧电流双闭环控制谐波电流检测算法。以系统负载电流为干扰变量,网侧电流为状态变量,运用等式互消法建立以d-q坐标系为基础的网侧谐波检测模型。设计相应的电流、电压闭环控制器,避免因使用低通滤波器造成的补偿误差。仿真结果显示,新方法下的总谐波失真率比d-q变换减少了8.45%,低次谐波含量得到有效抑制。 相似文献
14.
在对微波炉磁控管进行伏安特性研究的基础上,设计了一种可调恒流开关电源,其最高输出电压为4 200V,额定输出功率为1 200W,输出电流0～270mA连续可调,以其取代传统的恒压源来驱动微波炉磁控管,阐述了其设计方法及测试结果。 相似文献
15.
Grid-connected inverter for wind power generation system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In wind power generation system the grid-connected inverter is an important section for energy conversion and transmission, of which the performance has a direct influence on the entire wind power generation system. The mathematical model of the grid-connected inverter is deduced firstly. Then, the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is analyzed. The power factor can be controlled close to unity, leading or lagging, which is realized based on PI-type current controller and grid voltage vector-oriented control. The control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results with a good sinusoidal current, a small harmonic component and a fast dynamic response. 相似文献
16.
引入开关函数的概念,考虑了统一潮流控制器(UPFC)各相桥臂电力电子器件具体的开关状态以及三相电网电压的不平衡因素,建立了可反映UPFC装置内部开关特性和运行机理的UPFC暂态数学模型.该模型能够反映UPFC最终的输入控制量及输出量,并合理地设计了应用于该模型的电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)控制方案. 相似文献
17.
Decomposition of dimethyl sulfide （DMS） in air was investigated experimentally by using a wire-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） reactor at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A new type of high pulse voltage source with a thyratron switch and a Blumlein pulse-forming network （BPFN） was adopted in our experiments. The maximum power output of the pulse voltage source and the maximum peak voltage were 1 kW and 100 kV, respectively. The important parameters affecting odor decomposition, including peak voltage, pulse frequency, gas flow rate, initial concentration, and humidity, which influenced the removal efficiency, were investigated. The results showed that DMS could be treated effectively and almost a 100% removal efficiency was achieved at the conditions with an initial concentration of 832 mg/m3 and a gas flow rate of 1000 ml/min. Humidity boosts the removal efficiency and improves the energy yield （EY） greatly. The EY of 832 mg/m3 DMS was 2.87 mg/kJ when the relative humidity was above 30%. In the case of DMS removal, the ozone and nitrogen oxides were observed in the exhaust gas. The carbon and sulfur elements of DMS were mainly converted to carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Moreover, sulfur was discovered in the reactor. According to the results, the optimization design for the reactor and the matching of high pulse voltage source can be reckoned. 相似文献
18.
PWM逆变器载波方式的选择 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
In this paper the influence of different carrier waveforms upon the output characteristics of PWM inverter is described in detail. When a triangular carrier waveform is used in hard-switching PWM inverters, harmonics exist in the neighborhood of the output frequency of the inverter output voltage and current due to the dead time. The triangular carrier waveform used in soft-switching PWM inverter will cause difficulties in controlling resonance-trigger time, higher loss in the resonant circuit, and less utilization of the DC bus voltage. If a sawtooth carrier is used in hard-switching PWM inverter, there will be severe distortion in the current waveform. When sawtooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are used in soft-switching PWM inverters, the resonancetrigger time is easy to control, and distortion in the output voltage and current caused by the dead time will not appear. 相似文献
19.
ZVS（zero voltage switching） PWM（pulse width modulation） inverters have attracted much attention recently. The basic idea is to use ZVS circuit as the main circuit of inverter resonance at the beginning of every carrier period so that each power device can commutate when voltage of the main circuit＇s DC bus line is zero. To ensure the resonant circuit to operate properly, sawtooth with alternate slope （positive or negative） is used as carrier. But the time of zero voltage vectors with such PWM pattern is greatly different from traditional hard-switching PWM pattern. This paper discusses the locus of flux linkage under soft-switching PWM pattern by using space voltage vector. It is pointed out that, under the hard-switching PWM pattern, speed of flux linkage is adjusted by zero space voltage vector. When soft-switching PWM pattern is used, however, effective time of space voltage vector varies considerably, sometimes even without zero space voltage vector. Therefore non-zero space voltage vector has been used to make the speed of flux linkage locus equal to that of hard-switching PWM pattern. The cause of current distortion in soft-switching PWM inverters is also discussed. Based on the flux linkage locus circle, corresponding compensation methods are proposed. Experimental results show that the described method can effectively improve output current waveform of inverter. 相似文献
20.
设计了一种基于STM32F103VE6和ADE7878的电能参数检测装置。其采用电能计量芯片ADE7878实现对电网电压、电流、频率、功率因数等诸多参数的采样,以ARM STM32F103VE6作CPU,通过ADE7878的HSDC高速数据捕获接口与CPU的SPI口连接,将电流、电压波形的AD转换数据高速传输给CPU,CPU获取数据后实时保存并进行频率准同步转换和FFT计算以实现对谐波的测量。该装置有效地实现了对公用配电网的电压、电流、有功、无功、谐波等参数的精确测量,为公用配电网进行能源监测、无功补偿和谐波治理提供了一种有效的在线监测手段。 相似文献