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1.
The transition from experience-based teachers to expertise-based ones has marked a significant phase in the history of human education. The conceptive transition from the general “occupational ethics” of teachers to “professional ethics” is actually an important aspect of the transition from experience-based to expertise-based teachers. The establishment of teachers’ professional ethics bears the same historical inevitability as the movement of teachers’ professionalization. Complying with this trend, we ought to promote the establishment of teachers’ professional ethics specifically in view of the improvement in their living conditions and professional development. __________ Translated from Educational Research, 2005 (1)  相似文献   

2.
教师职业道德是教师专业发展的一个重要组成部分。"教师不是一个道德家"是认识教师职业道德的起点。生成论认为教师职业道德是一个发展的过程:从"道德服从"、"道德同化"到"道德内化",从"道德感性认知"到"道德理性认知",从"道德他律"、"道德自律"到"道德自由"。为此,需要树立生成的教师职业道德信念,提升教师的职业道德自觉意识,营造和谐的教师职业道德文化。  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

This mixed method research explores the contexts, purposes, forms, practices, and effects of school provided collaborative professional development (PD) as experienced by teachers working in primary and secondary schools in England and Shanghai. The research is part of a larger partnership pilot study by the University of Nottingham and Shanghai Normal University, which focused on opportunities for and experiences of participation in formally organized professional development, using as a point of departure the findings of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2013 report of teachers’ perceptions of their professional development. Given the differences between the two jurisdictions in their PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) rankings, and between national cultures, teacher expectations and conditions of work, professional development purposes, forms and practices in schools might be expected to differ. The research found that there was a similar emphasis in both jurisdictions upon ‘functional’ rather than ‘attitudinal’ oriented professional development, but that teachers in Shanghai schools experienced more of the latter than those in the English schools studied. Such differences in the relative emphasis between the two jurisdictions upon the ‘attitudinal’, challenge the benefits of focusing collaborative professional development primarily upon the ‘functional’ in English schools.  相似文献   

5.
教师职业的专业化,要求教师具备与之相匹配的专业伦理。笔者通过对全国十多个省市中小学教师的调查发现,中小学教师专业伦理总体状况较好,但也存在一些问题。突出表现在:为学生服务的质量尚需提高;与同事的团结有待加强;与家长的合作欠深入、平等;不善于坚持专业判断;对社会(社区)没有尽专业之职责;对专业集体的责任履行不很充分。为此,本文建议要着力构建中小学教师专业伦理规范,注重一体化的中小学教师专业伦理教育,并加强中小学教师专业伦理修养方法教育。  相似文献   

6.
教师职业道德水平的滑坡来源于无法有效认同其职业道德。基于教师职业道德认同建构机制的行动反思型德育模式,赋予教师充分的话语权确保教师的主体地位,阻滞教师职业道德的虚假型内化保障利益充分表达,促进自律性道德升华道德情操和合理认知唤醒对话交流,并以职业幸福感强化体悟,这将有助于教师不断内化德育规范和规则,由他律走向自律,并逐步达到道德认知、道德情感、道德意志和道德行为和谐统一。  相似文献   

7.
高校教师思想政治素质评价研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
教师的思想政治素质和职业道德水平直接关系到大中小学德育工作状况和亿万青少年的健康成长,关系到国家的前途命运和民族的未来。《教育部关于进一步加强和改进师德建设的意见》中强调:要把“提高教师的思想政治素质”列为今后工作的主要任务之一。本文以高校为切入点,分析了教师思想政治素质评价的现状,剖析了教师思想政治素质的基本内涵,探索性地提出了高校教师思想政治素质评价的原则和方法。  相似文献   

8.
高职院校青年教师职业道德失范现象分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高职院校青年教师职业道德的失范表现为集体意识淡薄、敬业奉献意识不强、为人师表意识欠缺。究其原因在于受不良社会思潮的影响、高职院校思想政治工作和道德教育失衡以及评价与激励机制不合理。加强高职院校青年教师职业道德建设的对策为:加强理论教育,切实提高思想认识;加强领导,注重青年教师职业道德建设;加强制度建设,依法治教。  相似文献   

9.
Teachers and textbooks are two important elements in curriculum implementation. Based on Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM), a curriculum implementation measurement model designed by G. Hall and S. M. Hord, this paper analyzes the general process of curriculum implementation in terms of textbook use, establishes a model that gauges the level of textbook use and thus improves TC component check list designed by S. M. Hord. By studying five primary school math teachers, this paper measures their level of textbook use and makes a relevant comparative analysis. The result shows that the level of textbook use model is valid and accurate, and could therefore help improve teacher’s skill of textbook use and their professional development. Translated by WU Shan from Shanghai Jiaoyu Keyan 上海教育科研 (Shanghai Research on Education), 2008, (3): 4–9  相似文献   

10.
论会计职业道德培养   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
职业道德教育在会计职业中的重要性日渐凸显,会计职业道德的培养要从学习会计开始抓起,对学校来说,就是要向学生灌输会计职业道德,正确认识职业道德,培养职业道德意识,使其具备会计职业道德品质,为成为一个合格的会计人员奠定道德基础。  相似文献   

11.
闫建璋 《教育科学》2021,37(1):17-22
师德修养一直是学界十分关注的重要问题。进入新时代,党和国家相关文件对师德修养提出了更高要求。究竟如何提升新时代师德修养水平,使其符合新时代的要求,是亟待我们研究的课题。新时代师德修养不可能一蹴而就,需要逐步提升,经历道德楷模、道德君子和道德圣贤三重境界。道德楷模阶段,师德表现在职业道德规范上,"社会"是教师的道德指向,教师在社会角色安排下遵守职业道德规约;道德君子阶段,师德表现在内在道德品质上,"自我"是教师的道德指向,教师在主体性意识的推动下获得内在道德品质;道德圣贤阶段,师德表现在高尚道德人格上,"他者"是教师的道德指向,教师在善良意志的驱使下实现人性完善。道德楷模、道德君子和道德圣贤三重境界必不可少,螺旋式上升,逐步达成师德修养提升目标。  相似文献   

12.
This study seeks to describe the teachers’ professional development activities in Bangladesh and explores the hypotheses about the relationship between teachers’ traditional professional development activities and school improvement. Data from a representative sample of City secondary schools from Bangladesh (n = 127) were gathered through questionnaires from 127 principals and 694 teachers. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used in this research. This study found significant impacts of some of teachers’ professional development activities on school improvement. Also found that the maximum school improvement can be achieved if schools put more emphasis on teachers’ collaboration, in-service training and classroom observation and less emphasis on individual action enquiry. The findings of this study provide important information for the policy makers, educational managers and especially for the headmasters and teachers concerned with the improvement of teachers’ quality in secondary schools of Bangladesh. This study adopts a concurrent approach of data collection and analysis.  相似文献   

13.
The experiences of middle school science teachers at two schools in the southeastern US who participated in collaborative, sustained, whole-school professional development and their implementation of standards-based instructional practices are the focus of this study. Participants were involved in their second year of the professional development experience. The research question that was explored was “How are science teachers implementing standards-based instruction while participating in effective professional development experiences?” Data collected in the form of teacher interviews and classroom observations using an observation protocol. Findings indicate that even with effective professional development, teachers implement standards-based instructional practices at varying levels. The reasons for these differences are discussed and the role of teacher beliefs and the impact of beliefs, experience and support from administrators on professional development efforts are discussed. Implications for future science education reform stakeholders and professional development efforts are revealed.  相似文献   

14.
师德教育实质上是一种品格教育,其模式的要旨在于使教育对象形成某种价值诉求的共识,进而转化为普遍性的道德行动。本文认为,社会主义核心价值观作为公众最大公约数的价值诉求表达,与师德教育模式之间有着必然的逻辑联系,应然成为师德教育模式的“一般性价值共识”。而这种价值共识在师德教育模式层面生成的基本逻辑在于:以马克思主义“交往实践”思想为理论原点,积极借鉴西方品格教育的有益成果形成“合正当性”的品格教育模式。  相似文献   

15.
李莲花 《成才之路》2020,(2):102-103
幼儿教育是启蒙教育,越来越多的家长开始意识到幼儿教育对儿童智力开发和学习能力提高的重要性,幼师的整体专业素质和职业素养已成为家长为孩子选择幼儿园的重要因素之一。文章对制约幼儿教师职业道德建设的瓶颈进行分析,对幼儿教师职业道德建设的内容和措施进行探究。  相似文献   

16.
影响教师职业认同的相关因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In order to evaluate the present state of teachers’ professional identity (TPI), 177 teachers in primary and secondary schools in Zibo of Shandong Province of China were surveyed by a questionnaire designed by the authors. The results reveals: (1) high professional identity for the overall level of teachers; (2) significant difference in genders and titles of professional positions; (3) significant difference between primary and secondary school teachers; (4) significant difference in professional motivations and satisfaction degrees of salaries among teachers. __________ Translated from Xinli Fazhan Yu Jiaoyu 心理发展与教育 (Psychology Development and Education), 2006, (1): 80–86  相似文献   

17.
In this essay, Elizabeth Campbell reviews three recent books that address the ethical nature of professional practice: Knowledge and Virtue in Teaching and Learning: The Primacy of Dispositions, by Hugh Sockett; The Good Life of Teaching: An Ethics of Professional Practice, by Chris Higgins; and Towards Professional Wisdom: Practical Deliberation in the People Professions, edited by Liz Bondi, David Carr, Chris Clark, and Cecelia Clegg. While the first two books are situated within the context of teaching and education, the third book, as an edited volume, contains chapters that represent a multidisciplinary perspective on the work of professionals within nursing, social work, counseling, and the ministry, as well as in teaching. Each of the books engages in the careful inquiry into philosophy broadly and educational philosophy specifically from conceptual frameworks widely associated with Aristotelian virtue ethics. Writing from an applied perspective on the field of scholarship relating to the moral and ethical dimensions of teaching, Campbell applauds the books for their timely reminder of the central role or persona of the individual professional as a moral agent and ethical practitioner. She argues that within the contemporary context of teacher education, which tends either to neglect or narrowly define the ethics of the profession, such an emphasis on the cultivation of personal character and responsibility within a framework of clear ethical dispositions or virtues is a welcome contribution to the field. It enables teachers, teacher educators, and student teachers to concentrate on both the ethics of practice and the practice of ethics in the ongoing quest to further their own development of virtue, practical wisdom, and personal and professional knowledge.  相似文献   

18.
通过调查分析目前高校师德师风建设中出现的问题,提出对策,即:强化教师角色意识,加强学习古今中外教师职业道德的理论知识,学校要创造师德师风培养的宽松环境,关心和爱护教师是高校师德师风建设的基本前提。  相似文献   

19.
The study examined the extent to which burnout levels of teachers working in international schools differed from the burnout level of teachers working in their country of origin. All participants of the study were Canadian citizens who were educated in Canada, held Ontario College of Teachers certification and were teaching credit courses in high schools offering the Ontario curriculum under the auspice of the Ontario Ministry of Education. All teachers completed the Burnout Test Form 1 – Revised (Jerabeck, Burnout Test Form 1 – Revised, 2001) online. The study found that international teachers had a statistically lower level of burnout than teachers working in their country of origin.  相似文献   

20.
The study examines the professional development of junior-high-school teachers participating in the Israeli “Katom” (Computer for Every Class, Student and Teacher) Program, begun in 2004. A three-circle support and training model was developed for teachers’ professional development. The first circle applies to all teachers in the program; the second, to all teachers at individual schools; the third to teachers of specific disciplines. The study reveals and describes the attitudes of science teachers to the integration of laptop computers and to the accompanying professional development model. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight science teachers from the four schools participating in the program. The interviews were analyzed according to the internal relational framework taken from the information that arose from the interviews. Two factors influenced science teachers’ professional development: (1) Introduction of laptops to the teachers and students. (2) The support and training system. Interview analysis shows that the disciplinary training is most relevant to teachers and they are very interested in belonging to the professional science teachers’ community. They also prefer face-to-face meetings in their school. Among the difficulties they noted were the new learning environment, including control of student computers, computer integration in laboratory work and technical problems. Laptop computers contributed significantly to teachers’ professional and personal development and to a shift from teacher-centered to student-centered teaching. One-to-One laptops also changed the schools’ digital culture. The findings are important for designing concepts and models for professional development when introducing technological innovation into the educational system.  相似文献   

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