共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
现代工程教育下的金工实习改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了传统金工实习教学模式中存在的问题,提出了在现代工程教育下,金工实习教学改革在注重培养实践能力的同时,更应注重学生工程应用能力和工程协作能力的提高,为了达到这一目标,对金工实习教学模式、内容及教师提出了相应的要求,指出了金工实习教学改革的发展方向. 相似文献
2.
《实验室研究与探索》2015,(1):234-237
针对目前传统"金工实习"教学中存在的问题,寻找适合工程能力培养的"金工实习"教学的方式方法。采用"模块单元化组织、菜单式选项"的教学模式,解决了实习内容多与实习时间有限、实习专业数多与专业需求不相同等问题;采用"多层次"的教学方案,解决了实习内容单一与综合能力培养等问题;在创新教育方法上采用"课内普及型、课外综合型"的形式,在金工实习课程中融入了创新教育和工程素质教育,并编写出版了金工实习特色教材。改革后的"金工实习"课程为学生营造了更好的工程训练环境。 相似文献
3.
现代工程教育下的金工实习改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了传统金工实习教学模式中存在的问题,提出了在现代工程教育下,金工实习教学改革在注重培养实践能力的同时,更应注重学生工程应用能力和工程协作能力的提高,为了达到这一目标,对金工实习教学模式、内容及教师提出了相应的要求,指出了金工实习教学改革的发展方向。 相似文献
4.
《金工》是工科中专一门实践性较强的技术基础课，按照教学计划的要求一般安排８周左右的实习。金工实习是学生获取实践知识和培养基本工种操作能力的重要途径，抓好金工实习这个环节，是圆满完成《金工》课教学任务的关键所在。按照传统的做法，金工实习就是让学生在８周时间内，将钳、车、铣、刨、磨等工种轮流操作一遍，做个螺母、车个螺纹或退拨，就算完成了实习任务。这种实习方式，由于没有压力和动力，学生处于被动应付过关状态，缺乏积极性和主动性。实习的成绩也不能确切地反映学生在实习中技能提高程度的真实情况。因此，这种实习… 相似文献
5.
王纪安 《高等工程教育研究》1996,(2)
金工实习五大关系浅议王纪安金工实习是工科院校培养学生实践能力的一个不可缺少的环节。为此，必须正确认识和处理金工实习的五大关系。１．工种操作与工艺分析及设计能力的关系。无论是培养本科生，还是培养技术应用型专科生，都不是培养徒工。学生的工种操作要达到＂应... 相似文献
6.
赵阳培 《中国职业技术教育》2003,(33):22-23
金工实习是培养学生动手能力、解决实际问题能力以及提高工程素质的重要途径。在金工实习中要做好实习动员，精心设计和丰富实习教学内容，改革实习方法，充分调动与发挥学生实习的主动性和自觉性。注重培养学生的创新精神。以达到全面提高实习质量。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
冯祥轶 《邢台职业技术学院学报》1998,(1)
热加工实习是指金工实习中铸造、锻造、焊接、热处理等工种的实习,是机械类和近机类专业重要的实践环节,在整个金工实习中占有重要地位。通过实习,学生学习机械制造工艺,了解机械制造生产过程,培养 相似文献
10.
11.
ROGER G. HADGRAFT 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1992,17(4):345-353
Current engineering courses are not structured to develop real problem-solving skills in their students. They rely on a bottom-up approach to learning, where the first three years is spend mostly on theory, with almost no practice at problem definition. Instead, the students spend most of their time solving carefully designed exercises. Real-world problems are not as neatly packaged as these exercises, and, as a consequence, graduate engineers often lack the problem-definition and problem-recognition skills that are essential if the theory they have learned is to be useful to them. On the contrary, a problem-oriented course requires the students to develop those problem recognition skills. It also is intended to develop student-directed learning, and group and communication skills. A problem-oriented approach was used in 1991 in two second-year courses in civil engineering—surveying and computing. The courses were well received by the students, and the average exam result for surveying showed a noticeable improvement, while the average exam result for computing showed a marginal improvement. (There were, however, other encouraging signs in the computing course.) The author believes that the difference in response between the two subjects is due to the difference between working in groups and working individually, and a course change for the computing subject for 1992 is proposed. 相似文献
12.
Ashvin Thambyah 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(1):35-46
The course for the final year project for engineering students, because of its strongly research-based, open-ended format, tends to not have well defined learning outcomes, which are also not aligned with any accepted pedagogical philosophy or learning technology. To address this problem, the revised Bloom's taxonomy table of Anderson and Krathwohl (2001) is utilised, as suggested previously by Lee and Lai (2007), to design new learning outcomes for the final year project course in engineering education. Based on the expectations of the engineering graduate, and integrating these graduate expectations into the six cognitive processes and four knowledge dimensions of the taxonomy table, 24 learning outcomes have been designed. It is proposed that these 24 learning outcomes be utilised as a suitable working template to inspire more critical evaluation of what is expected to be learnt by engineering students undertaking final year research or capstone projects. 相似文献
13.
M. Reza Salehizadeh Noureddin Behin-Aein 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2014,39(2):188-200
In the Iranian higher education system, including engineering education, effective implementation of cooperative learning is difficult because classrooms are usually crowded and the students never had a formal group working background in their previous education. In order to achieve the benefits of cooperative learning in this condition, this paper proposes a combination of cooperative learning and inquiry method. The method is implemented by grouping students in a way that the learning procedure is done in non-official class sessions by each group, while the inquiry method is done in the regular programmed class sessions. The study is performed in Islamic Azad University and the methods are implemented in two engineering economic classes with different numbers of students in each working group. The results are compared with a control class in which traditional teaching style is implemented. The results of analysis show simultaneous improvement of learning and behavioural attitudes of the students with cooperative learning plus inquiry method in the classroom with a fewer number of students in each working group. 相似文献
14.
Petra H.M. Cremers Arjen E.J. Wals Renate Wesselink Nienke Nieveen Martin Mulder 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(2):207-232
Present-day students are expected to be lifelong learners throughout their working life. Higher education must therefore prepare students to self-direct their learning beyond formal education, in real-life working settings. This can be achieved in so-called hybrid learning configurations in which working and learning are integrated. In such a learning configuration, learning is typically trans-boundary in nature and embedded in ill-structured, authentic tasks. The goal of this study is to develop a set of design guidelines for an intervention that would strengthen students’ capacity for self-directed lifelong learning within a hybrid learning configuration, a one-semester elective course at a university of applied sciences in the Netherlands. The research approach was educational design research. An intervention was designed, implemented and evaluated during two iterations of the course. Evaluation methods included interviews with students and the course facilitator, questionnaires, and students’ logs and reports. We developed five intervention design guidelines that will promote self-directed learning. Our conclusion is that the intervention was usable and effective: at a basic level, the students did develop their capacity for self-directed lifelong learning. Further research is needed to investigate conditions for realizing higher levels of proficiency in self-directed lifelong learning throughout the curriculum and beyond. 相似文献
15.
Daniel L. Dinsmore Patricia A. Alexander Sandra M. Loughlin 《Instructional Science》2008,36(5-6):375-393
In this study, we investigated the effects of students’ participation in a collaborative, project-based engineering design course on their domain knowledge, interests, and strategic processing. Participants were 70 college seniors working in teams on a design project of their choosing. Their declarative, procedural, and principled knowledge, along with their domain interest and their interest in select roles within that domain were tested at the outset of the semester and at its conclusions. Findings indicated that this course contributed to a rise in students’ declarative knowledge, but not their procedural or principled knowledge of engineering design. Further, there was no significant change in students’ personal interest in the domain over the semester, and their role interests were not associated with their demonstrated knowledge in the field at posttest. Implications for the perceived effectiveness of learning environments consisting of peer collaboration and relevant problems on students’ academic development are considered. 相似文献
16.
Recently, there has been a trend towards adding a multidisciplinary or multicultural element to traditional monodisciplinary project courses in computing and engineering. In this article, we examine the implications of multidisciplinarity for students' learning experiences during a one-semester project course for real customers. We use a qualitative research approach and base our analysis on students' learning reports on three instances of a project course titled Multidisciplinary working life project. The main contribution of this article is the unified theoretical picture of the learning mechanisms stemming from multidisciplinarity. Our main conclusions are that (1) students generally have a positive view of multidisciplinarity; (2) multidisciplinary teams enable students to better identify their own expertise, which leads to increased occupational identity; and (3) learning experiences are not fixed, as team spirit and student attitude play an important role in how students react to challenging situations arising from introduction of the multidisciplinarity. 相似文献
17.
Leslie Jordan Albert Camille S. Johnson 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2011,9(3):421-436
Many universities are pursuing increases in on‐line course offerings as a means of offsetting the rising costs of providing high‐quality educational opportunities and of better serving their student populations. However, enrollments in online courses are not always sufficient to cover their costs. One possible way of improving enrollments is through marketing campaigns targeted to specific demographic groups. In this study, we take a first look into how students’ perceptions of e‐learning systems, prior to their enrollment in an online course, vary across socioeconomic status and gender. Findings suggest that prior to taking an online course, working‐class students perceive e‐learning systems more positively than their middle‐class peers but that little difference exists between genders. Armed with this knowledge, universities may improve online course enrollments by marketing online courses specifically to working‐class students or through campaigns aimed at improving middle‐class students’ perceptions of e‐learning systems. 相似文献
18.
高职化工单元操作课程具有很强的工程性和应用性,在化工技术类专业课程体系中占有重要地位。目前该课程教学设计存在着没有体现出高职教育的职业性、技能性和实用性,课程教学也没有体现学生主体作用等问题。为此提出了项目化教学的改革方案,“教、学、做”一体化,把技能训练和理论知识的掌握贯穿于以工作任务为载体的项目教学中,注重工学结合,努力培养学生的实践动手能力。 相似文献
19.
Huaizhong Li Andreas Öchsner Wayne Hall 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2019,44(3):283-293
ABSTRACTThis paper introduced how a mechanical engineering course was redesigned by applying experiential learning theory to improve student engagement and learning experience. Design of machine elements has been considered by students to be a difficult course. Traditional teaching methods tend not to be effective in engaging students. Experiential learning is a philosophy of learning by doing. In applying an experiential learning approach to the course, the design project and workshop activities were restructured in such a way that students were engaged in direct experience and focused reflection to construct knowledge. By exploring a physical gearbox model, working on subtasks for the design project, having group discussions, raising questions, getting feedback, and moving forward for next subtasks, students experienced the learning cycles of ‘DO, OBSERVE, THINK, and PLAN’ many times. Course survey results showed that application of experiential learning helped to improve student engagement and learning experience significantly. 相似文献
20.
This work reports on the results obtained from the application of learning environments on the basis of one integrative problem and a series of other smaller problems that limit the contents to be investigated and learned by the students. This methodology, which is a variation to traditional problem-based learning approaches, is here illustrated in terms of its application in an engineering economics course, a subject that is taught in most engineering programs. The purpose of this methodology is to improve students’ learning, which is measured through the students’ academic performance and their learning strategies, and to characterise them as a function of these variables. The results obtained after the systematic application of this methodology are positive. The surveyed students showed significant changes in the examined variables as well as in their satisfaction and motivation level, and in their commitment to learning. 相似文献