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1.
利用自旋局域密度泛函的第一性原理对3d过渡金属(TM=V,Cr、Mn、Fe、Co和Ni)掺杂的Ⅱ-Ⅳ-Ⅴ2(CdCeP2和ZnGeP2)黄铜矿半导体进行系统计算.结果发现;V-、Cr-和Ni-掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将出现铁磁状态(FM),而Mn-、Fe-以及Co-掺杂的CdGeB和ZnGeP2将出现反铁磁状态(AFM).  相似文献   

2.
有一类把挂在杠杆两端的物体浸入液体中,判断杠杆是否平衡的问题.本文通过对一个基本题型的研究,探求出一些基本规律,以快速求解此类问题.基本题型某杠杆的左右两端分别挂有质量为m-1、同2(m1>m2)的两个实心铁块,杠杆处于水平平衡.现把两铁块同时浸没在水中,则杠杆()A.左端下沉B.右端下沉C.仍保持水平平衡D.无法判断解析如图1所示,在铁块浸入水前,由杠杆的平衡条件有  相似文献   

3.
对单向节流阀的平衡回路控制参数进行了分析,给出了保证匀速下降和可调速时,节流阀的两个最大开口度的计算准则,明确了节流阀在平衡回路中的作用(调速、背压)取决于开口度的取值范围.下降调速时,能耗大的根本原因是传统的平衡回路缺乏二级调压系统,为此,需对其进行改造,以改善系统的性能.  相似文献   

4.
一、知识储备1.平衡常数:人们为了描述可逆反应进行的限度,引入化学平衡常数,用化学平衡常数来描述化学反应的限度。对于一般的可逆反应aA(g)+bB(g)cC(g)+dD(g),各物质的平衡浓度之间存在一个关系式,即K=ca(A)cb(B)/cc(C)cd(D),叫做化学平衡常数表达式。  相似文献   

5.
关于"平衡"这个名词,我想大家能有很多相应的联想,二力平衡、三力平衡、共点力平衡、动态平衡、平衡的临界、平衡的极限等等。而且对于这些不同的名词联想,都有着相应的不同种类的解决方法。下面就来具体看看各种关于"平衡"的类型题。一、一般平衡问题(正交分解法、平行四边形法、三角形法则)图1例1如图1所示,在倾角为α的斜面上,放一质量为m的小球,小球被竖直的木板挡住,不计摩擦,则球对挡板的压力是()。  相似文献   

6.
在一定条件下(定温,定容或定温,定压),对同一可逆反应只要起始时加入物质的物质的量相同或相当,而达到化学平衡时,同种物质的含量相同,这样的平衡称为等效平衡,此类平衡有以下规律:由于化学平衡状态与条件有关,而与建立平衡的途径无关。因而,同一可逆反应,从不同的状态开始,只要达到平衡时条件(温度,浓度,压强)完全相同,即可形成等效平衡。例如:恒温恒容下,可逆反应:  相似文献   

7.
化学平衡理论是高中化学的三大理论之一,其中等效平衡类内容是化学平衡理论的重点和难点,突破该点知识对于完整准确地理解、掌握化学平衡理论有着十分重要的意义。本文将对等效平衡问题的提出、概念的理解、规律的运用等内容进行探讨,并从以下四个方面对高考中等效平衡的考查方式进行典例分析:(1)考查等效平衡起始量的判断;(2)考查等效平衡中起始量与平衡量之间的关系;(3)考查等效平衡与平衡移动的综合运用;(4)利用等效平衡的方法考查不等效平衡的问题。  相似文献   

8.
利用自旋局域密度泛函的第一性原理对3d过渡金属(TM=V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co和N i)掺杂的II-IV-V2(CdGeP2和ZnGeP2)黄铜矿半导体进行系统计算.结果发现:V-、Cr-和N i-掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将出现铁磁状态(FM),而Mn-、Fe-以及Co-掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将出现反铁磁状态(AFM).  相似文献   

9.
胡冰 《新高考》2009,(10):34-36
难溶物质MmAn在水溶液中存在沉淀溶解平衡.MmAn(s)→←mM^n+(aq)+nA^m-(aq),像电离、水解平衡一样,它也有平衡常数,Ksp=[c(M^n+)]^m·[c(A^m-)]^n,Ksp通常称为溶度积常数。溶度积常数的大小反映了难溶物质在水溶液中的溶解情况,利用溶度积常数可进行一系列推断和计算。  相似文献   

10.
针对机器视觉中的图像识别问题,提出一种新的基于结构平衡网络的图像识别方法。从一种新的结构平衡网络(特殊的复杂网络)视角重新审视平面灰度图像,将图像灰度矩阵视为结构平衡网络的连接关系(权值)矩阵(像素点可不作为节点),通过Hadamard乘积变换得到像结构平衡矩阵,再利用像结构平衡矩阵的拓扑结构,产生新的图像识别特征参量对图像进行描述。该方法具有高速率、高识别率、尺度不变性及旋转不变性等特点。最后的实验仿真验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

11.
Many public and private agencies lack a systematic process for evaluating the quality of counselor supervision. The Effective Supervision and Consultation (ESC) model is proposed as a guide for counselor educators who are helping agencies build effective supervision programs. The ESC model is presented with an emphasis on the assessment, training, and evaluation components of consultation services in counselor supervision.  相似文献   

12.
介绍一种将多路数字信号线性地插入一个FM信号的简单方法。模拟的FM信号能用标准的FM接收装置进行接收。多路数字信号对称地加在200kHz FM信号的两边,由数字信号接收机接收。模拟FM信号对于数字信号接收机的影响使用预消除技术来消除,通过理论分析,证明了其可行性。  相似文献   

13.
With recognition of the importance of scientific literacy for the nation and yet the increasing students’ disinterest in science through school science curriculum, the Korea Science Foundation launched an innovative program called ‘Everyday Science Class (ESC)’ in partnership with universities and local government offices in 2003. In this work, we introduce the structure and dynamics of the ESC program in K-district through examining (1) how everyday contexts helped learners’ perceptions and attitudes toward science and (2) how the dynamics of learning environments effected learners’ learning process. We employed interviews and video recording of classes for data collection. To analyze the data, we used the process of thematic coding to understand the outcomes and effects of ESC program. The research findings showed that everyday context and a unique environment of learning with parents in the ESC program could bring forth learners’ understandings on the connection between science and their everyday lives and positive attitudes toward science learning. We also found that there were certain issues to be taken into account in terms of children’s cognitive development for further development.  相似文献   

14.
Behavioral responses of 3- to 4-day-old newborns to the odors of various human milk (HM) and formula milk (FM) were examined in paired-choice tests. When both stimuli were nonfamiliar, breast-fed, as well as bottle-fed, infants oriented their head and mouthed more vigorously to HM than to FM. When breast-fed infants were exposed to nonfamiliar HM along with the familiar FM, their head-turning responses were undifferentiated although they mouthed more frequently to the human stimulus. When nonfamiliar HM and familiar FM were equalized in intensity, nonfamiliar HM again elicited more head orientation and mouthing responses. These results demonstrate that the odor of HM is more attractive to human newborns than FM and that this preference is independent of postnatal feeding experience.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to assess whether intervention with an integrated focus on fraction and decimal magnitude provides added value in improving rational number performance over intervention focused exclusively on fractions. We randomly assigned 4th graders with poor whole-number performance to 3 conditions: a business-as-usual control group and 2 variants of a validated fraction magnitude (FM) intervention. One variant of FM intervention included an integrated component on fraction-decimal magnitude (FM + DM); the other included a fraction applications component (FM + FAPP) to more closely mirror the validated FM intervention and to control for intervention time. Cross-classified partially-nested analyses (N = 225) provided the basis for 3 conclusions. First, FM intervention improves 4th-graders’ fraction understanding and applications. Second, effects of FM intervention, even without a focus on decimals, transfer to decimal number line performance. Third, an intervention component integrating fraction-decimal magnitude does not provide added value over FM intervention on fraction or decimal performance, except on decimal tasks paralleling intervention tasks.  相似文献   

16.
热敏铁氧体温度传感器检测装置由恒温油浴槽、元件固定板及传感器开关状态显示器三部分构成 ;本文阐述其传感器开关状态显示电路和油浴槽升、降温自动控制电路的设计  相似文献   

17.
金属硫蛋白在消化管腺癌中表达的临床意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨金属硫蛋白在食管鳞状细胞癌(ESC)、胃腺癌(GTAC)、大肠腺癌(LITAC)中的表达及意义。方法:利用免疫组织化学法,检测194例消化管癌组织中MT表达率。结果:MT在食管癌、胃癌、肠癌中的阳性率分别为75.00%(24/32),52.27%(46/88),59.46%(44/74)。癌组织分化程度低和浸润深者MT阳性率高于中、高分化组和浸润浅组(P<0.05)。结论:MT表达与癌组织分化程度和浸润深度有关。  相似文献   

18.
Mn位掺杂是调整稀土锰氧化物中Mn3+-O2--Mn4+网络的一种十分有效的方法,对理解稀土锰氧化物材料的物理机制和微观机理具有重要作用。在Ln1-xAxMnO3体系中,当x=0.3左右时,Mn位微量掺杂即可破坏原有的长程铁磁有序与金属性共存,而产生团簇玻璃型(短程)铁磁有序行为;多数情况下,TP降低,对应的峰值电阻率ρp急剧升高,居里温度TC降低,CMR效应增强。当x=0.5时,通过在Mn位掺杂可以使反铁磁绝缘母体产生铁磁金属性行为;电阻率急剧降低,出现CMR效应。  相似文献   

19.
分子磁学是一个新兴的前沿交叉学科,是近年来材料科学的研究热点之一.文章简要评述了分子铁磁体的基本概念、制备技术和应用情况等发展现状.  相似文献   

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